富平县立诚中学高三月考练（英语）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精立诚中学高三年级考练英语试题5.12第一卷（选择题，共95分)第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1。country

A.

basket

B.puzzle

C.optimistic

D.channel2。forget A.concern

B。worthy

C.surround

D。circulation3。extraordinary A。excuse

B.explanation

C.existence

D.exhibition4。designed A。

astonished

B.

persuaded

C。stopped

D。whispered5.pressure A。assessment

B.expression C.address

D。possession第二节情景对话（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（说明：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD）A.Youareluckytobeinsuchabigcitywhereeverythingiswonderful.B：Idon’tthinkso。___6___A：Why?Citylifeseemstobeveryinterestingandcomfortable.B：___7___Youseecitizensareobligedtoacceptanunnaturalwayoflife.Theycanhardlyenjoysunshinebecauseoftallbuildingsaroundtheirhouses。A:That’sterrible.___8___B：Yes，perhaps。Butthecostoflivingismuchhigher。___9___A:Ididn’tthinkofthat.NowI’dratherliveinmyvillageallmylife。Wouldyouliketogotothecountryforachange?B：Great！___10___A。Butworkinginabigcitymeansmuchmoremoneywithouthardworklikefarming.B.ActuallyIdon’thaveinterestincitylife。C.Ithinkcountrylifeisasinterestingascitylife.D。Notreally.E.Sometimespeoplecan'tmakeendsmeettheseyears.F。Soitis。G。I’dlovetoifI’mfree。第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.—--MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile？---Ofcourse，______，sir.A。takeyourtimeB。enjoyyourselfC.itdoesn'tmatterD.don’tworry12。———_____youalwaysquestioneverythingIsay？-——SorryifImakeyouunhappy;butit'smyhabittoquestionbeforeIbelieve.A.ShallB。WillC.MustD.Can13.Thefallingofthenewbuilding______itssoftbase.A.resultedinB.resultingfromC.leadingtoD.layin14。Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsof______paintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus，especiallyafterhardwork.A.whoseB。itC.whatD.which15.Everyoneknows_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire，but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire。A。that；itB。it;itC.that；whatD。it；what16.—--Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?—--IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney。A。didn’tB.shouldn’tC.don'tD。hadn’t17。—-—IheardTomgotagoodjobpayingover$8,000______month。—--That’sright.Hegetspaidby______day。A。the;theB。a;theC。the;aD。a；a18。-——HaveyouseenTonyrecently?---No,butI______dinnerwithhimonSunday.A。wouldhaveB。havehadC.havebeenhavingD。amhaving19.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A。talkedB.whentalkedC。talkingD。whentalking20。—-—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?-——Well，great！ButIdon’tthinkmuchof______youbought.A.theoneB.itC.whichD.that21。Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss。A。servesB.promisesC.satisfiesD。supports22.—--Iseveryonehere？-—-Notyet。Look,there______therestofourguests!A。comeB。comesC。iscomingD.arecoming23.______Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult，Idon'tagreethattheycan’tbesolved。 A。Incase B.While C.AsD.Because24.Itisthepreventionofdisease______itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld'spopulation.A。ratherthanB。morethanC。otherthanD.lessthan25。Whenhe______thedoor，hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A。wouldopenB。openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen第四节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OnedayIcamehomefromschool，changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork．Iworkatalocalrestaurantintownasacashier,seaterandwaiter．Iwenttoworkfeeling26.Andtomakemattersworse,Iwasbusythatevening．It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain．27withcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfoodandwheretheyare28istoobigortoosmall．Littlethingslikethattendto29alotofus30butwemanagetodealwithit．Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows．Ithappenedtobethevery_31nearwhereIkeepthedirty32intheboxes．Tryingtokeepupwithallthedirtytables，customersleavingandcominginand33runningalloverthehouse，itwascrazy。34theseelderlywomenwerewatching35Iwasworkingtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers．Whenthey36theirmeals，Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen．Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,what37IwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture．38theywereleaving，theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeina39andgentlevoice,“Youaregoingplaces．Andthatwasit.”Theyleftthe40andIhadtearsinmyeyes，becausetheygaveme41tobelieveinmyself．They42myspiritfrombeingdownandgavemea43tokeeponworkinghard．PeopleusedtotellmethatIcouldn’thaveacareerin44untilIhadadegree．I’mnowaco-anchor(联合主持人）ofastudent—producedtelevision45.Andthebestthingis:I’monly17yearsoldandIamaseniorinhighschool．26。A.tired B。excited C.up D.down27.A.Dealing B.Helping C.Talking D。Meeting28。A。sat B.seated C。laid D.seating29。A.attractB.avoidC.adjust D。annoy30。A。employees B。customersC。boss D。employers31.A。table B.box C.spot D。kitchen32。A。dishes B。rooms C.clothes D。chairs33.A.men B。women C.servers D。people34。A。And B。Otherwise C.But D.So35.A。what B.how C.where D。why36.A。finished． B。completed C。ordered D。got37.A。place B。grade C.mark D。position38.A.Before B.WhileC.As D.After39.A.confident B。loud C。low D.pleasant40.A.kitchen B.house C。restaurant D。table41.A.abilityB.courage C.imagination D。time42.A。putdown B。pickedup C.tookover D.pointedout43.A。cause B。reason C.present D。permission44。A.television B.government C.school D。restaurant45.A.company B.station C.show D。advertisement第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AAndrewCarnegie，knownastheKingofSteel，builtthesteelindustryintheUnitedStates,and，intheprocess,becameoneofthewealthiestmeninAmerica.Hissuccessresultedinpartfromhisabilitytoselltheproductandinpartfromhispolicyofexpandingduringperiodsofeconomicdecline,whenmostofhiscompetitorswerereducingtheirinvestments.Carnegiebelievedthatindividualsshouldprogressthroughhardwork，buthealsofeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthebenefitofsociety.Heopposedcharity，preferringinsteadtoprovideeducationalopportunitiesthatwouldallowotherstohelpthemselves。“Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced",heoftensaid.Amonghismorenoteworthycontributionstosocietyarethosethatbearhisname，includingtheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh,whichhasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts，andamuseumofnationalhistory。HealsofoundedaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonFewAmericanshavebeenleftuntouchedbyAndrewCarnegie'sgenerosity。Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsestablished2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthenucleus（核心)ofthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.46.Theauthorquoted“Hewhodiesrich，diesdisgraced”inthepassagetoshow____。A。HefeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthebenefitofsocietyB.HeopposedcharityC.ThewealthydiefromtheirfortunesD。Thewealthydiefromnotcontributingtosociety47.CarnegiesucceededinbecomingoneofthewealthiestmeninAmericaby____.A.hispolicyofexpandingB.hishardworkC。hisabilitytoselltheproductD.BothAandB48。WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbephilanthropicgiftstosocietyaccordingtothepassage？A.theCarnegieInstituteofWashington.B。theCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh。C。thesteelindustry。D。theCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeace.BTheviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched（草盖的)roofcottagesaroundachurch；adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings__thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside。

ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches，too.

Thatchingisasolitary（独自的）craft，whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedhastodaychangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges。Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter。

Infact，ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch，buttheyalldoitindifferentways。Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings。However，theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears，andisaneffectivedefenceagainsttheheat.49。WhichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureoftheEnglishcountryside?

A.Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses。

B.Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.

C。Cottageswiththatchedroofs.

D.churcheswithcottagesaroundthem。50.Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft？

A。Itisacollectiveactivity.

B.ItispractisedonfarmsalloverEngland。

C。Itisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.

D。Itisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilymembers。51。Thatchedhousesarestillpreferredbecauseof_______。

A.theirstyleandcomfort

B。theirdurability

C。theireasymaintenance

D。theircheapandready-madematerials52。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________A.thatchedcottagesinEnglandhavebeenpasseddownfromancienttimes

B。thatchingisabuildingcraftfirstcreatedbytheEnglishpeople

C.theEnglishpeoplehavenospeciallikingforthatchedhouses

D。mostthatchedcottagesinEnglandarelocatedonhillsidesCPresidentCoolidge’sstatement，“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness，”stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday--—thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestige（威望）inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthisgreatprestige?

OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofcompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety。SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans，competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.

Competitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly（垄断）ofpower。Incontrasttoone，all—powerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoretically，ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers，itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly。Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers'dollar,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves。

Acontrastisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andgovernment，whichisamonopoly。Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot。ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant，thandemocracyinpreservingfreedom.

Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheidealofequalityofopportunity.Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestpersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground。Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthenobleideaofinheritedprivilege.53。Thestatement“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness”probablymeans“________”。A。ThebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwithcommerce

B。BusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericangovernment

C.BusinessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericans

D。Americaisagreatpowerinworldbusiness54。Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvaluesonly________.A。whengivenequalityofopportunity

B。throughdoingbusiness

C.byprotectingtheirindividualfreedom

D。bywayofcompetition55。Whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?

A.Honestbusinessmen.

B。Bothbusinessmenandtheircustomers.

C.Peoplewithidealsofequalityandfreedom。

D.Bothbusinessinstitutionsandgovernment。56.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_________.

A.Americansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountries

B。inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone'ssocialstatus

C。Americanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountries

D。businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmericaDEngineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducation,Iamanidealistandafool。InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand，ofcourse，anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment，famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid。

Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering。Obviously，thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons。Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice。TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years，andIbelievedthem。

Iheadedofftocollege，sureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”,wheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer：technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文学者)allinone。

NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses，Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（协调）engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.

Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.57。Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe_____。

A。wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

B.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

C。wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege

D。intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals.58.Intheeyesoftheauthor，asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______。A。tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

B。tobewiseandmature

C。tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

D。tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

59.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas_______.

A.creativeB.ambitious

C.unrealisticD.irrational

60.Theword“they”in“…togethertheythreatentoconfuse."refersto______。

A。engineeringandtheliberalarts.

B.realityandnobleideals

C.flexibilityandavaluesystem

D.practicalityandrationalityE第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项。（说明：E涂AB；F涂AC）A。Scheduleyourtime.

B。Useliststosetpriorities。(A。Scheduleyourtime.

B。Useliststosetpriorities。(优先权）

C。Learnhowtoread。

D。Takegoodnotesandusethem。

E。Geteverythingorganized.

F.Takeeverychancetostudy.Thekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanreadilylearn。Here,accordingtoeducationexpertsandstudentsthemselves,arethesecretsofstraight—Astudents。

61。Amongthestudentsweinterviewed,studytimeswerestrictlyamatterofpersonalpreference.Someworkedlateatnightwhenthehousewasquiet.Somelearnednewwordswhilebrushinghisteeth。Othersawokeearly.Stillothersstudiedassoonastheycamehomefromschoolwhentheworkwasfreshintheirminds。Allagreed,however，ontheneedforconsistency。62.Inhighschool，JimMcCrayrantrack，playedsoccerandwasinthebandandorchestra.“Iwassobusy,Icouldn’twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,”hesays.Hemaintainstwofolders—onefortheday’sassignments，theotherforpaperscompletedandgraded.63。

“ThebestclassIevertook，”saysChristopherCampbell，whograduatedfromhighschoollastspring，“wasspeed—reading.Inotonlyincreasedmywordsperminutebutalsolearnedtolookatabook’stableofcontents，graphsandpicturesfirst.Then,whenIbegantoread,Ihadasenseofthematerialandsolvedthesecretofgoodreadingthatanactivereaderistheonewhocontinuallyasksquestionsthatleadtoafullunderstandingoftheauthor'smessage.”64.Whenateacherassignsalongpaper，Domenicadrawsupatimetable,dividingtheprojectintosmallpiecessoitisn'tsooverwhelming。“It’slikeeatingasteak，"shesays。“Youchewitonebiteatatime。”Ofcourse，eventhebeststudentsdelayactionsometimes.Butwhenthathappens，theyfaceuptoit.Sometimesitcomesdowntolatenights.But,iftheywantA’s,theymakesuretohitthedeadline。65。“Readingthetextbookisimportant，”saysAnderson，“buttheteacherisgoingtotestyouonwhatheorsheemphasized.Iusuallywritedownkeypointsfromthetextononesideandthosefromtheteacher’slectureontheother.ThenIamabletoreviewbothaspectsoftheassignmentatonce.”Justbeforethebellrings，moststudentsgetreadytorushout.Andersonusesthosefewminutestowriteatwo—orthree-sentencesummaryofthelesson’sprincipalpoints,whichhescansbeforethenextday’sclass.

Themostimportant“secret"ofthesuper-achieversisnotsosecret.YoucanlearnandmasterthemandbecomeanAstudent,too。第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66。Theirfaceswillbe________（熟悉)tomanyofyou。66.___________67.Theanimals’chancesof________（生存)wereprettylow。。67.___________68.Thecomputer________(属于)tothemisunderrepair.68。___________69.Howmanyworkmenhaveyou________（雇佣）atyourfactory?69。___________70。Televisionandradiorefusedtocarrythis________(广告).70。___________71.Hedoesnot________（假装)tobeagenius.。71。___________72.Atonetimewemeteachother________(频繁).72.___________73。Agroupof________(德国人）werevisitingtheoldtemple。73。___________74.Hewas________（决心)tolearnEnglishwell.74。___________75.Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehind________（时间表）。75。___________第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1。5分,满分15分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearMr.Donforth，I'mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit。I’veheardthatyouhavegonetoGreece。InourGreeceunit，wehavebeenlearningaboutitsrichculturebutlonghistory.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehavelearnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelievemypersonalexperiencewillbealotbetter。YourknowledgesofGr