九年级英语上学期期末考试（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．ManyofShakespeare’splaysareaboutfamilyandhonorandtheygofar________culture.A．with B．about C．beyond D．for2．Ifoneofyourfriendssendsyouatextmessagetoborrowmoney,you’dbetterphonehim________firsttomakesureitisreal.A．finally B．hardly C．directly D．recently3．Toourjoy,Chinahasmadegreat________invariousfieldsoverthepastfiveyears.A．progress B．result C．suggestions D．works4．Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if5．________greatsuccess,youneedtoworkhardandnotletanythinggetinyourway.A．Achieving B．Achieve C．Toachieve D．Achieves6．Theboyfelt________sleepyinclassbecauseofstayinguptowatchthefootballmatchlastnight.A．alot B．alittlebit C．afew D．alotof7．Toshowthestudentsthestronglocalcolorof________,MsCathybroughtthemtoaconcertintheafternoon.A．rock B．countrymusic C．folk D．classicalmusic8．Scarves,snowandfrozenlakes...allthese________usthatwinterhasarrived.A．remain B．remind C．record D．represent9．Ifyou________nervousbeforeexams,youcantakeadeepbreathandcalmyourselfdown.A．isgetting B．willget C．get D．got10．Ourteachersalwaysencourageusto________morechallengesandimproveourskills.A．takeoff B．takeon C．takein D．takeaway11．—Bob,whatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutNanjing?—Iamwondering________NanjingisoneofChina’ssafestcities.A．that B．whether C．what D．where12．Whichofthefollowingcanbeagoodnewspaperheadline?A．YoungtalentshinesB．ThemachinesarespeakingforusC．Peoplestilldon’tknowwhothemurdererisD．HereisthenewsabouttheWorldCupQatar202213．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasarelativeclause?A．Hewantstobethekindofactorthatkeepshisrolesinteresting.B．Ibelievethatworkingshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.C．ShestartedtolearnQinqiangOperafromhermotherattheageoffour.D．Ifyoulosehopeforthefuture,watchthemovieTheShawshankRedemption.14．—IhopethatIcanbecomewealthyovernight.—________.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.A．Hopeyourdreamcomestrue B．InyourdreamsC．Dreamabigdream D．You’rewelcome15．—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well,________.Anyway,theendingisOK.A．that’sagoodidea B．Ithinkyou’rerightC．Idon’tlikeitactually D．thatmaynotbeagoodidea二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Actsofkindnessarewonderfulinsomanyways.Withthemedia16COVID-19-relatednews,theseselflessactsareincreasinglyimportant.ThiswasjustthecasewhenSteveFarmersharedarecentupliftingeventonhisFacebookpagethat17him.Farmerposted18hewenttoworkafterthequarantine(强离)wasliftedandforgothisworkpass.Asaresult,hehadtolockhisbikejustoutsideanundergroundstationnexttohisoffice.Whenhereturnedforhisbikeintheevening,hefoundjusthislockwas19andthebikewasmissing.TheLondonworkerthoughthe’dneverseenhisbikeagain.However,ashewenttoaskatthestationaboutanypossible20thatfilmedtherobbery,arailworker,AbdulMuneeb,rushedovertohimandaskedhimtounlockthebrokenbikelockto21hewastheowner.FarmerthenexplainedhowMuneebsaid“Ihaveyourbike”witha22hewouldneverforget.Withthelockundone,MuneebtoldFarmerhowhe’dseensomeonecuttingthebikelockearlieronduringhisshift.Hestoppedthemanfrom23thebikeandthenwheeledittoasafeplace.Muneebwaitedfourhoursafterhisshift24sohecouldseethebikereturnedtoitsrightowner.25Farmerquiterightlyposted,“TheworldneedsmoreAbduls,whoisalegend(传奇)ofamanandanhonortohisboss.”16．A．fillwith B．fullof C．madeupof D．madeof17．A．leftout B．turnedto C．happenedto D．ledto18．A．what B．how C．which D．when19．A．cut B．repaired C．locked D．shut20．A．lights B．computers C．cameras D．phones21．A．prove B．introduce C．promise D．mark22．A．greeting B．kiss C．smile D．shake23．A．selling B．stealing C．watching D．buying24．A．over B．ended C．finished D．canceled25．A．As B．Since C．Because D．For三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhavesomebooksyoudon’twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone’snewfavourite.BringonebooktotheTownLibraryandgetanotheronehomeforfree!*When&How:March2-March14

Bringonebookforonebookfestivalcard.March16-March31

Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.*Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,comicbooks,anddictionaries.Notice:①Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagemissing.②Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.Wanttoknowmore?Pleasecall86135778.(WeareclosedonMondays.)

-TownLibrary-26．Whatisthebookfestivalfor?A．Sellingsecond-handbooks.B．Tellingpeoplehowtochoosebooks.C．Invitingpeopletochangebookswitheachother.D．Knowingwhatkindsofbooksarethemostpopular.27．Kittyisbusypackingsomebooksforthebookfestival.Whichismostprobablyoneofthem?A．Anolddictionaryofmedicine.B．AbookofshortstoriesinEnglish.C．Apicturebookwithherownnotes.D．Aworkbooksheusedinhermathclass.28．Lookatthecalendarontheright.IfAmyhasabookfestivalcard,whencansheuseit?

A．March3. B．March14. C．March23. D．March29.BBlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.“Well,”hesaid.“Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign.”Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart“BlueLightning”.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.“Well,that’sinteresting,”hesaid.“Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou’vedesigned.”Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.“Well,”shesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.”“Oh,doyou?”hesaid.“Pleaseshare.”“WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sbecauseofthelightningbolt(闪电)shape.”“Verygood!”Dadsaid.“So,whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?”Sallyasked.Dadlaughed.“Where’sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he’lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he’lleatforalifetime.”Sallysaid,“Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!”Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.Finallycametherace.Sallywasn’tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.29．Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.A．practicedriving B．enterforaraceC．playwithfriends D．dosomeresearch30．WhatdidSally’sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?A．Tohaveatestdrive. B．Totakeagoodrest.C．Togiveitacoolname. D．Topaintitlightblue.31．Sally’sstorymainlytellsusthat.A．winningaraceisimportantB．fishingbringsusalotoffunC．drivingexperienceisnecessaryD．learninghappensduringtheprocessCBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(视频博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseword“dongxi”,hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(说法)abouthow“dongxi”cametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsay“qumaidongxi”,you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcustom,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(奖学金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”32．Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto________.A．teachforeignersChineseB．introduceaChineseuniversityC．sellChineseproductsD．sharehisexperiencesinChina33．Boris’sexperienceoflearning“dongxi”isanexampleoflearningChineseby________.A．translatingitasawholeB．makingupsomesentencesC．knowingitsculturalbackgroundD．comparingitwithotherwords34．WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A．TheneedtoshowtherealChina.B．Itisataskasascholarshipreceiver.C．ThepopularityofChineseculture.D．Achancetobeasuccessfulvlogger.35．WhyisthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto?A．Tomeetthefollowers’needs.B．ToexpressBoris’sloveforpoems.C．ToshowBoris’seffortsatvlog-making.D．TogiveanexampleofChineseculture.DIwaspleasedatrunningawayfromLongJohnSilverthoughIknewhewasstillsomewherenearbyontheisland.AsIwastryingtofindasaferplacetohidemyself,Iheardsomementalkingcloseby.ItwasSilverandTom.“Iwantyouwithme!”Silvershouted,“whenwehavethetreasure,there’sgoldforyoutoo.”“No,”criedTom,“Itoldyou.I’mnotamurderer.You’reguilty,allofyou!”Sadly,thesewerethelastwordsofTom.Itwasagunshot,Silver’sgun.Imovedawayquicklyandquietly.Iranfast,notthinkingaboutthedirectionIwastaking.______.Whatitwas,whetherabearoramanoramonkey?Silverhimselfappearedlessterribletomenow.Asitwasgettingclosertome.Itwasaman.“Whoareyou?”Iasked.“BenGunn,”heanswered.“I’mpoorBenGunn,andIhaven’tspokenwithamanthesethreeyears.Whoareyou,mate?”“Jim,”Itoldhim.“Now,Jim,tellme,isthatFlint’sship?”heaskedinfear,pointingtotheshipwhichIranawayfrom.“No,andFlintisdead.ButtherearesomeofFlint’shandsaboard.”“Notaman…withone…leg?”Benaskedinatremulousvoice,withhispalefaceandscaredeyes.“YoumeanSilver?Heonceworkedasacookontheship.”Iadded.“Now,heisalsoontheislandtofindFlint’streasure.Hewantstokillusandtakeovertheship!”“Aye,thatwashisname,LongJohnSilver.Thedevil(魔鬼)couldn’tholdalitcandletohim,”hesaid,“IwasonFlint’sshipwhenheburied(埋)thetreasure,heandsixstrongseamen.But,whenhereturned,hehimselfalone,andthesixalldied.Howhemadeit,notamanexcepthimcouldmakeout.Itwasabattle,amurder,andasuddendeath—himagainstsix.”Forjustthen,althoughthesunhadstillanhourortwotorun,thewholeislandawoketothethunderofacannon(大炮).“Theyhavebeguntofight!”Icried.“Followme.”36．Theunderlinedword“tremulous”means________.A．tired B．loud C．soft D．shaking37．Whichofthesentencescanbeputintheblank?A．Intheend,Iwastootiredtorunanyfurther.B．Suddenly,Isawafiguremovequicklyfromtreetotree.C．Asaresult,Ireacheddeepintotheislandwithbushesaroundme.D．Luckily,IwascertainthatLongJohnSilverwasnolongeradangerforme.38．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheplotaccordingtothepassage?a.BenGunnwasonceontheFlint’sship.b.BenGunnmistooktheshipforFlint’s.c.BenGunnlivedontheislandalone.d.Flintkilledsixseamenwhohelpedburythetreasure.e.JimmetBenGunnwhilerunningawayfromSilver.A．a—d—c—b—e B．c—a—b—d—e C．c—e—a—b—d D．a—c—b—d—e39．WhatmaySilverbelikeaccordingtothedialoguesinthepassage?A．Honest. B．Kind. C．Cruel. D．Scared.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BenGunndidn’tknowSilverbefore.B．ImanagedtohidemyselffromSilver.C．Flintwasamanwithonlyonelegleft.D．Jimwasleftontheislandforthreeyears.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Thebosslikeshimbecausehealwaysworkstohigh（标准）.42．YuanLongping’sworkisofgreat(价值)topeoplearoundtheworld.43．Thenumberofthewildanimalswillprobablyriseinthe（即将来临的）years.44．Whentheycametothemainroad,bothwerebreathing（猛烈地）fromtheirrun.45．Weplannedtomeetfordinnerbuthadto（取消）itatthelastminutebecauseofthebadweather.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Cujuis(consider)asoneoftheancientgamesinChinesehistory.47．TheancientChinesesoccerfirst（appear）intheWarringStatesperiod.48．LiuChe,EmperorWuofHan,madea(decide)tousecujuasawayoftraininghisarmy.49．UptotheTangDynasty,womenenjoyedplayingcujugamesandthencujuwasnot(simple)agamebutwasusedasawayforfun.50．Now,asonepartoftraditionalculture,cujuis(know)foritsspecialcharminChina.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。Asian

all-time

localcolouranumberof

turnedoutTheWorldCupisoneofthe51internationalcompetitionsintheworld.Ittakesplaceeveryfouryears.WhentheWorldCupcomes,52footballfanswillstayuplatetoenjoythemostexcitingmoment.Infact,thefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930andinthehistoryof

football,itwasn’theldin1942and1946becauseofthesecondWorldWar.Now,theWorldCuphas53tobethemostexcitingsportingeventintheworld.Thisyear,in2022,thehostcountrywastheStateofQatar.Itisonlythesecondtimethata(an)54countryhoststhecompetition.Thisyear’sWorldCuphasstrong55whichcatchespeople’seyes.Themascot(吉祥物)La’eeb,representsacharacteristicofthehostcountry.Itmeanssuper-skilledplayerinArabicanditspurposeistoencourageeveryonetobelieveinthemselves!五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。FamousactressQinYipassedawayatage100inShanghaionMay9,2022.ItisahugelosstotheChinesefilmindustry.BornonFeb4,1922,QinYi,namedQinDeheatbirth,wasoneofeightdaughtersinthefamily.Qin,afilmlover,turnedherpassionforthesilverscreenintoalifelongcareer.In1939QinYifirstappearedinthefilmAGoodHusband.In1947,shehadherfirstleadroleinFarAwayLove,whichmadeherafamousfilmstar.In1949,shewasnamedwiththreeotheractressesasthe“TopFourActressesofChina”.After1949,QinYienteredtheShanghaiFilmStudio,whereshecreatedsomeofthemostmemorablecharactersofChinesewomenonthemovieandTVscreens,includingRailwayGuerrillas,WomanBasketballPlayerNo.5,LinZexu,SongoftheYouthandLoyalOverseasChinese.WiththeriseoftelevisioninChinainthe1980s,QinYialsoappearedinmajorrolesinavarietyofTVdramas,winningmorepopularity.ShewaspresentedwiththeGoldenEagleAwardin1983forBestActressforUndertheRoofsofShanghai.From2008to2009shereceivedthreelifetimeachievementawards.QinYiistheonlyactorinChinesehistorytobegiventhetitlesof“People’sArtist”(2019)and“MostBeautifulFighter”(2019).QinYiwasastrongperson,thoughherpersonallifeischallenging.QintookcareofhersickhusbandJinYan,whospenttherestofhislifefightingagainstadiseaseformorethan20years.Herson,JinJie,hadaseriousmentalproblemandcouldnotliveonhisown.Qinlookedafterhimforover40yearsbeforehediedin2007.Shehadsaved200,000yuanforthecareofherson,thenshedonatedthemonytothevictimsof2008Wenchuanearthquake.QinYiisconsideredasa“nationaltreasure”withhercontributiontotheChinesefilmindustry.QinisnotonlyanexcellentactressbutalsoamoralherowhohasagreatinfluenceonChinesepeople.Afamousactress—QinYiIntroduction>QinYiwasbornin1922anddiedin2022.>Her56isagreatlosstotheChinesefilmindustry.>She57mostofherlifetimetothesilverscreen.Acting58>In1939,QinYimadeherfirst59inthefilmAGoodHusband.>In1947,shebecamefamousforherfirstleadroleinFarAwayLove.>In1949,hernamewasonthe60of“TopFourActressesofChina”.>After1949,shebecamea61oftheShanghaiFilmStudio.>In1983,Qin62theGoldenEagleAwardforBestActress.>In2019,QinwasawardedthetitleofPeople’sArtist.Personallife>ThoughQinYi’slifeisfullof63,sheisastrongperson.>Qinspentyearslookingafterhersickhusbandandson64theendoftheirlives.Praise>QinYiisconsideredasa“nationaltreasure”.>Herspirits65Chinesepeoplealot.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Schoolsareusingcomputersmoreandmoretoday.Whenchildrens66primaryschoolattheageofsixorseven,therewillbecomputersintheirclassandtheywillquicklylearnhowtousethem.Theq67is,shouldparentsbuytheirchildrentheirownhomecomputerassoonastheystartschool?Ifparentsdecidetodothis,thechildrencanpracticetheircomputers68athome.Thiswillhelpthemlearnfasteratschoolandasaresulttheywilldob69.What’smore,youngchildrenreallyenjoyusingcomputersandcanspendhoursplayingh70withthem.Anotherreasonforbuyingacomputerforyourchildearlyonisthatyoungchildrenlearntousethemmoreeasilythanolderchildren.Buttherearereasonsa71this.Althoughchildrenusecomputersintheirprimaryclassrooms,itisnotnecessaryforparentstobuythemtheirowncomputers.Youngchildrenneedtobeactiveandplayo72.Iftheyspendtoolonginfrontofacomputer,itcanbeharmful.Itcandamagetheireyes.Theyalsof73tolearnhowtogetonwithotherchildren.What’smore,acomputerdoesnotbecomereallyimportantforschoolworkuntilchildrenaremucholder.Itist74thatyoungchildrenofsixorsevenlearntousecomputersquicklyandenjoyusingthembutotherthingsaremoreimportantatthatage.P75theconclusionisthatparentsdonotneedtobuyacomputerfortheiryoungchild,astherearemoreimportantthings.However,ifthereisalreadyacomputerathome,thechildcanbeallowedtouseitforshortperiodsonly.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．EnglishforTeens正在举行以“Mydreamjob”为题的征文活动。请根据杂志网站上的征文启事，用英语写一篇文章参加征文活动。WriteaboutwhatyouthinkTile:MydreamjobTherearemanydifferentkindsofjobs.Youwillhaveajobinthefuture.Whatisyourdramjob?Pleaseshareyourideaswithus.Yourarticleshouldinclude:>thepersonwhohasinfluencedyourchoice>yourqualitiesforthejob>thewaytoachieveyourdreamTheclosingdate:10February2023Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://www.englishforteens.com.Yourarticleshouldbesenttomorewritings@163.com.注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。MydreamjobMydreamjobisto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：莎士比亚的许多戏剧都是关于家庭和荣誉的，它们远远超出了文化的范畴。考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；beyond超出；for为了。根据“gofar...culture.”可知，此处指莎士比亚的许多戏剧远远超出了文化的范畴，gofarbeyond“远远超出”。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友给你发短信借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话，确保这是真的。考查副词辨析。finally最后；hardly几乎不；directly直接地；recently最近。根据“Ifoneofyourfriendssendsyouatextmessagetoborrowmoney,you’dbetterphonehim...firsttomakesureitisreal.”可知，遇到朋友借钱，要直接打电话确认。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：令人高兴的是，过去五年来，中国在各个领域取得了巨大进步。考查名词辨析。progress进步；result结果；suggestions建议；works作品。根据“Chinahasmadegreat...invariousfields”可知，中国在各个领域取得了巨大进步。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：要想获得巨大的成功，你需要努力工作，不要让任何事情妨碍你。考查非谓语动词。“youneedtoworkhardandnotletanythinggetinyourway.”的目的是“achievesuccess”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：由于昨晚熬夜看足球比赛，这个男孩在课堂上感到有点困。考查短语辨析。alot非常，修饰动词；alittlebit有点，修饰形容词；afew少许，修饰可数名词；alotof许多，修饰名词。空后“sleepy”是形容词，应用alittlebit修饰。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：为了向学生们展示民间音乐浓厚的地方色彩，凯茜老师下午带他们去听了一场音乐会。考查名词辨析。rock摇滚乐；countrymusic乡村音乐；folk民间音乐；classicalmusic古典音乐。根据“thestronglocalcolor”可知，有很强的地方色彩的是民间音乐。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：围巾、雪和结冰的湖泊……所有这些都提醒我们冬天已经到来。考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；remind提醒；record记录；represent代表。根据“Scarves,snowandfrozenlakes...allthese...usthatwinterhasarrived.”可知，围巾、雪和结冰的湖泊等提醒着我们冬天到来了。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。考查条件状语从句中的时态。分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”，主句中的can为情态动词，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们接受更多的挑战，提高我们的技能。考查动词短语。takeoff脱下；takeon接受；takein领悟；takeaway拿走。根据“encourageusto...morechallenges”可知，此处应是鼓励我们接受更多挑战。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——鲍勃，关于南京你想知道什么其他的吗？——我想知道南京是否是中国的最安全城市之一。考查连词。that无意义，引导一个陈述句；whether是否，引导一个表达一般疑问句的句子；what什么；where哪里。根据语境，横线后是表达一般疑问句的句子，所以空处是whether，引导宾语从句。故选B。12．A【详解】句意：下面那个是一个好的报纸标题？考查知识运用。好的报纸标题的主要特点：高度概括性、语言简练。选项A“年轻的天长在闪耀”；选项B“机器正在替我们说话”；选项C“人们仍然不知道凶手是谁？”；选项D“这是一则有关卡塔尔2022年世界杯的消息”。选项A语言简练，概括性强，符合报纸标题的特点。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含定语从句。考查定语从句。A选项中，“thatkeepshisrolesinteresting”是定语从句；B选项中，“thatworkingshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty”是宾语从句；C选项不是复合句；D选项中，“Ifyoulosehopeforthefuture”是条件状语从句。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——我希望我能一夜暴富。——你妄想。天下没有免费的午餐。考查情景交际。Hopeyourdreamcomestrue希望你的梦想成真；Inyourdreams你妄想；Dreamabigdream做一个大梦；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.”可知，是批评对方的想法不现实，“Inyourdreams”符合情景。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——我相信这是今年最好的电影。——其实我不喜欢。不管怎样，结局还可以。考查情景交际。that’sagoodidea那是一个好主意；Ithinkyou’reright我认为你是正确的；Idon’tlikeitactually其实我不喜欢；thatmaynotbeagoodidea那可能不是个好主意；根据“Anyway,theendingisOK.”可知，这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思，选项C符合语境，故选C。16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C21．A22．C23．B24．B25．A【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在SteveFarmer身上的一则暖心的故事。16．句意：随着媒体充斥着与COVID-19相关的新闻，这些无私的行为变得越来越重要。fillwith填满；fullof充满；madeupof由……组成；madeof由……制成。根据“Withthemedia”及选项可知此处表达的是“充斥着与COVID-19相关的新闻”，可用filledwith或fullof。故选B。17．句意：当史蒂夫·法默在他的Facebook页面上分享最近发生在他身上的一件令人振奋的事情时，情况就是如此。leftout被遗漏；turnedto求助于，转向；happenedto发生；ledto导致。根据“event”可知此处指“某事发生在他身上”。故选C。18．句意：法默张贴了他是如何在隔离解除后去上班，却忘了带工作证的。what什么；how怎么样；which哪个；when什么时候。根据“lockhisbike”可知此处说的是法默去工作的交通方式。故选B。19．句意：当他晚上回来取自行车时，他发现他的锁被切断了，自行车不见了。cut切；repaired修理；locked锁；shut关闭。根据“thebikewasmissing”可知法默的锁被切断了。故选A。20．句意：然而，当他去车站询问是否有可能拍摄到抢劫过程的摄像头时，一名铁路工人阿卜杜勒·穆尼布冲到他身边，要求他打开坏掉的自行车锁，以证明他是车主。lights灯；computers电脑；cameras照相机；phones手机。根据“thatfilmedtherobbery”可知，监控摄像头拍摄了盗窃案。故选C。21．句意：然而，当他去车站询问是否有可能拍摄到抢劫过程的摄像头时，一名铁路工人阿卜杜勒·穆尼布冲到他身边，要求他打开坏掉的自行车锁，以证明他是车主。prove证明；introduce介绍；promise承诺；mark标记。根据“askedhimtounlockthebrokenbikelock”及“hewastheowner”可知工作人员让他打开被切断的锁以证明他是车主。故选A。22．句意：法默接着解释了穆尼布是如何微笑着说“我有你的自行车”的，他永远不会忘记。greeting打招呼；kiss亲吻；smile微笑；shake摇动。穆尼布归还法默的自行车，是一个善意的举动，所以应该是带着微笑说的。故选C。23．句意：他阻止了那个人偷自行车，然后把它推到一个安全的地方。selling卖；stealing偷；watching观看；buying买。根据“wheeledittoasafeplace”可知穆尼布阻止了小偷偷自行车。故选B。24．句意：穆尼布在下班后等了4个小时，这样他就能看到这辆自行车回到它的主人那里。over越过；ended结束；finished完成；canceled取消。根据“sohecouldseethebikereturnedtoitsrightowner.”可知为了看到自行车回到它的主人那里，穆尼布值班结束后等待了四个小时。故选B。25．句意：正如法默所言：“世界需要更多的阿卜杜勒，他是一个传奇人物，也是他老板的荣誉。”As正如；Since自从；Because因为；For为了。根据“TheworldneedsmoreAbduls,whoisalegend(传奇)ofamanandanhonortohisboss.”可知此处是法默说的话，所以空处表达的是“正如法默所言”。故选A。26．C27．B28．C【导语】本文主要介绍了图书节，即邀请人们在节日期间交换书籍。26．细节理解题。根据“Youroldlovemaybesomeone’snewfavourite.(你的旧爱可能是某个人的新欢。)”可知，这个图书节是邀请人来彼此交换书。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,comicbooks,anddictionaries.(除了课本、漫画书和字典以外的各种书。)”及“Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.(你的书必须是干净的，没写字的)”故排除C。可知，Kitty打包的书很可能是一本英语短篇小说集。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“WeareclosedonMondays.(周一关门。)”及“March16-March31,Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.(3月16日至3月31日,为你喜欢读的书带一张卡片。)”可知，3月23日可以使用卡片。故选C。29．B30．A31．D【分析】Sally非常喜欢汽车，她想要自己制作一辆卡丁车去参加比赛，并向爸爸求助。经过三个周末的努力，Sally的卡丁车做好了，爸爸让她先去试一试。经过试驾，Sally发现卡丁车还存在一些问题，她问爸爸为什么之前不告诉她，爸爸说有时候我们就是通过犯错来学习的。29．细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知，Sally想要自己制作一辆卡丁车去参加比赛。由此可知应选B。30．细节理解题。根据短文第四段Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.可知，Sally把卡丁车做好后，给爸爸看，爸爸让她先去试驾一下。由此可知应选A。31．推理判断题。根据文意和短文倒数第三段的内容Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”可知，短文通过讲述