2024届甘肃省白银市靖远县中考英语猜题卷含答案

2024届甘肃省白银市靖远县中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—DoyoucometoXiamenfortheoftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A．interestB．benefitC．purpose2、—---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?----No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;must D．needn’t;mustto3、－Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?－OK,butadressmightbe____.A．goodB．badC．betterD．worse4、---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A．time B．methodC．cost D．menu5、China’shomegrownpassengerplaneC919________onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.A．tookoffB．tookoutC．tookupD．tookaway6、—Thiscomputerisn'tworkingproperly.—.Ikepthavingproblemswithityesterday.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.A．Itoldyouso. B．Nevermind. C．Withpleasure. D．Notatall.7、—Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.—Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A．cooksB．wascookingC．cookedD．willcook8、Youcan’timagine_______whenhelearnedhefailedtheexamagain.A．howhewasdisappointedB．howdisappointedhewasC．howdisappointedheisD．howexcitedhewas9、Bequiet,please.ThereabasketballgamebetweenourclassandClass8.A．hasB．isgoingtobeC．willhaveD．isgoingtohave10、-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillhe____________forastudentsometimes.A．mistakes B．mistook C．ismistaken D．wasmistakenⅡ.完形填空11、Childrenallaroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytales,suchas“TheLittleMermaid”,“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor’snewclothes”.Thecolourfulcharactersfromthestoriesmadeuslaughand1throughoutourchildhood.Thestoriesarethe2ofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.HewasbornintoapoorfamilyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.Hisearlylifewasnot3Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He4verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasveryemotional(情绪化)andwas5atforbeingfeminine(女性化)andtall.In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwasforcedtogoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopandthenatatobaccofactory.Attheageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostarta6asasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears7hehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebrokein1822.8,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasallowedtogotoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.They9insmallvolumes（量）untilhisdeath.Andersonlivedahardlife,buthetriedtomakepeoplelaughinallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohaveasadchildhoodashedid.Theworks10Andersonfamousallovertheworld,buthewasstillalonelyman.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.AndersonpassedawayonAugust4,1875attheageof70.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.1．A．tellB．speakC．smileD．cry2．A．discoveriesB．inventionsC．creationsD．feelings3．A．hardB．easyC．excitedD．bad4．A．boughtB．foundC．receivedD．lost5．A．spokenB．talkedC．smiledD．laughed6．A．careerB．hobbyC．performanceD．trip7．A．sinceB．afterC．untilD．still8．A．EvensoB．AfterwardsC．SincethenD．Otherwise9．A．turnedoutB．soldoutC．cameoutD．wentout10．A．foundB．broughtC．madeD．leⅢ.语法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1．(play)sports.Injustamonththey2．(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3．(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4．(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5．(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6．(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youmayhaveheardofthefamoussaying,"EastorWest,homeisthebest."Whatdoestheword"home"meantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench?InChinese?Inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans,itsometimeshasnoexacttranslation.It'snotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeisdifferentfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It'sthecooking,eating,talking,playingandsleepingthatgooninside.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.Homeslookdifferentindifferentcountries.Theyalsohavedifferentthingsinside.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there'safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry''."Inmycountrymanypeopledon'tstayinoneplaceforaverylonglime.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsorso."—Chery,Boston,USA．Whatarefeatures(特征)ofhomesinyourcountry？"InBritain,evenintown,there'salwaysagarden.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon'toftenhavebalconies(阳台).Theweatherisn'twarmenough!"—Pat.Exeter,England1．Theword"home"sometimeshasnoexacttranslationbecause_____.A．peoplecan'tfindthiswordinthedictionaryB．nooneknowswhatitisCithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesC．peoplecan'tunderstandeachotherverywell2．Accordingtothepassage,athome,youcandoeverythingexcept_____.A．makingfriendsB．cookingandeatingCplayingandtalkingC．sleepingandrelaxing3．WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A．Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.B．Becausethere'safireinthelivingroom.C．Becausetheywearheavyclothesalldaylong.D．Becausethesunthereshinesalot.4．Fromthesecondparagraph,whatkindofhomespeoplehavedependson______.A．whethertheyarerichornotB．theclimate(气候)theyhaveC．howoldtheyareD．whethertheyliveinthecityorcountryside5．Whichoneofthesentencesbelowistrue?A．PeopleinBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseit'ssohotoutside.B．SomeAmericansmovehouseseveraltimesduringtheirlifetime.C．Homeslookthesameindifferentcountries.D．HousesinnorthernEuropehavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.B14、CWhencoldwinterdaysseemgloomy(灰暗的),nothingisbetterthananicehotpotmealtowarmandcheeryouup.Hotpothasalonghistory.ItisthemostpopulartypeoffoodinChina,accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreviewwebsiteD.Thereareabout350,000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry,thelargestnumberofanytypeofrestaurant.Whileenjoyingahotpotmeal,peoplesitaroundatableandeatfromasteamingpot.Theyputmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuandbeannoodlesinthesouptoboil.Meat,especiallymutton,isoftencutasthinaspaper,soitshouldnotbecookedtoolong.Otherwise,itwillloseitstenderness(鲜嫩).Thereisalsoarangeofsouptypestochoosefrom:spicy,mushroomandtomato.Usuallyahotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy,whiletheothersideisnotsospicy.Soeveryonecanenjoyeatingithowtheylike.Youdon’thavetomastergreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpoteither.Whenthefoodisready,takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor.Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmorethanjusteating.Whilethepotcookspeopletalkanddrink.Unlikesomemeals,itcreatesanatmosphere(气氛)whereeveryonecanjustrelax.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavoritereunionspotforfriendsandfamilyinChina.1．Hotpot.A．hasalonghistoryB．ispopularinpartofChinaC．canmakeyoucoolD．islikedbywomen2．Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisabout.A．howtoenjoyhotpotB．wheretoeathotpotC．whentoenjoyhotpotD．whotocookhotpot3．WhichofthefollowingabouthotpotisNOTtrue?A．Differentfoodcanbeboiledinthepot.B．It’sbettertocookmuttonforalongtime.C．Therearedifferentsouptypesforhotpot.D．Ahotpotmealdoesn’tneedgreatcookingskills.4．PeoplethinkhotpotinChina.A．isjustakindoffoodB．issimilartoothermealsC．createsachancetorelaxD．hastakentheplaceofothermealsC15、Everyplaceyouleavebecomesamemory.Evenifyoureturntovisit，inyourmindit’sasitwaswhenyouleft.IconsiderNewYorkCitymysecondhometown.YoufightyourwayintoNewYorkCity.Itisn’teasy.Itisn’tcheap.Itisn’tsofriendly.SowhenIgottoHelsinki，thecapitalofFinland，Iwassurprisedathoweasyitwas.Peoplewerefriendlyandnice.TheyarecuriousaboutwhatIthoughtofFinland.Exceptthecoffeeandthecostofliving，HelsinkiandNewYorkdon’thavemuchincommon，butIwasbornintheUSMidwest，whichwasheavilyinfluencedbyNorthEurope.SothelifeofFinlandseemedfamiliartothatoftheUS.Still，ImissedNewYork，Ivisiteditlastyear，andIwenttomyoldcoffeeroom，stillinthesameplace.Althoughitwas2014，mymindinsistedthatitwas2007andIhadneverleft.Thewaiterlookedatmesilently，reachingforthesamesizecupandpouringthesametypeofcoffeeIalwaysgot.Samecorner，samewaiter，samecoffee.Tothewaiter，heguessedmaybeImovedtoanotherneighborhood.Hewouldn’tguessfrommyappearancethatIhaven’tevenbeeninthecountry.Hedidn’tfindthattherewasanythingdifferentuntilIopenedmymouth.ItwassomethingIsaid，I’msure.HemistookmeforoneofthetouristswhogotlostontheirwayfromTimesSquare.Inmymind，thisismyhome.ItwastheplacewhenIdreamedofmychildhood，longafterIleftit;andnowIamthesameastheothertouristswiththepackbag.1．Helsinkiisin__________.A．FinlandB．AmericaC．NewYorkD．China2．ComparedwithHelsinki，thelifeinNewYorkCityis_________.A．easyB．cheapC．difficultD．nice3．Thewriter’srealplaceofbirthis_________.A．NewYorkCityB．HelsinkiC．FinlandD．theUSMidwest4．HowlonghadthewriterbeenawayfromNewYorkbeforehevisiteditlastyear?A．5B．7C．9D．105．Whatmadethecoffeeguythinkthewritertobeatourist?A．Whathelooked.B．Whathewore.C．Whathesaid.D．Whathedid.D16、WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,lastyear?Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?Nowletmeintroducesomegoodbooksforyoutoread.Title:DearAndreas

Author:LongYingtai＆Andreas

AndreasisacollegestudentstudyinginGermany.HismotherisawriterworkinginTaiwan.Bywritingletterstoeachotherformorethanthreeyears,LongYingtaisayssheclearlyunderstandswhatan18-year-oldmanislike,Andreassaysheknowshismotherbetter.Thisisagreatbookfulloflove.Don’tmissit.

Title:ClimateChange+2Degrees

Author:YamamotoRyoichi

Iftheearth’stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today’ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsusproperandusefulwaystoprotectourworld.

Title:TheMethodsandMadnessInsideRoom56

Author:RafeEsquith

Perhapsthemostfamousfifth-gradeteacherinAmerica,RafeEsquith,helpshischildrenunderstandliterature,lovelife,andbecomehappy,self-confidentpeopleusinghissuccessfulmethodsinhisLosAngelespublicschoolclassroom.Hehascreatedsurprisingmiracles.Thisisapowerfulbook.You’dbetterreadit.

Title:TheLastLecture

Author:RandyPausch

RandyPausch,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwouldprobablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn’taboutdying,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstorealizetheirdreams.

1．WhowrotethebookTheMethodsandMadnessInsideRoom56?A．RafeEsquith. B．YamamotoRyoichi.C．RandyPausch. D．LongYingtai＆Andreas.2．FromthebookClimateChange+2Degrees,wecanknow________.A．theearth’stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃B．thefutureofdifferentcountriesintheworldC．properandusefulwaystoprotectourworldD．somethingaboutthehistoryofglobalwarming3．Andreasandhismotherknoweachotherbetterby________.A．writingletters B．sendinge-mailsC．talkingonthephone D．chattingonline4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture?A．TheprofessorisfromAmerica.B．Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.C．Theprofessortalkedaboutgettingoverthedifficulties.D．Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.5．Thepassagemaybetakenfrom________.A．adiary B．abookadvertisementC．anovel D．afilmreviewE17、Here'soneverysimplebutlifechangingadvicethatIfirstheardfromBrianTracy.CutdownontheTVatnightbyjustonehour.Instead,usethathourtoreadbooksthatcouldimproveyourlife.Ifyou'reasalesman,googleforthebestandmostusefulbooksonimprovingyoursales.Thisapplies(适用)toallfields,notjustthework-related(与工作相关的)ones.Maybeyouwanttoimproveyourhealth,becomeamoreenergeticperson.Ormaybeyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,yourrelationsorperhapsdosomepersonaldevelopment.Onehouradayisnotmuch.Butifyoureadforonehouradayonweekdays,that'sabout260hoursayear.That'salargenumberofbooksandalotofusefuladvice.Ifyoufollowtheideas,whoknowswhatgreatthingsandfeelingscouldcomeintoyourlife.Also,allthatinformationandadvicewillstarttoopenupyourmind.Youwillstarttoseemorechancesinyourlife.Now,youmightthinksomethinglikethis:1.Ireallydon'thavethemoney...Answer:Visityourpubliclibraryorsearchthedatabase(数据库).Orlookforbooksthatareusedinplaceslike.2.Ireallydon'thavethetime...Answer:Buyaudiobooksandlistentotheminthecarwhiledrivingtoandfromwork.OrcopythemtoyourMP3-playerandlistenwhileridingyourbike/bustoworkorschool.RecentlysellingaudiobooksthroughMP3-downloadshasbecomepopular...ShutofftheTValittleearlierandstartreading.1．WhatisBrianTracy’slifechangingadviceabout？A．WatchingTV.B．ListeningtoMP3.C．Surfingtheinternet.D．Readinghelpfulbooks.2．Ifyou’dliketoimproveyourwork,youshould_______accordingtothewriter.A．readwork-relatedbooksB．becomemoreenergeticC．improveyourstudyD．improveyourrelations3．WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadinganhouraday？A．Itwillopenupyourmind.B．Youwillhaveabout260hoursayeartoread.C．Youwillreadlotsofbooksandgetmuchusefuladvice.D．Itwillprobablybringgreatthingsandfeelingsintoyourlife.4．Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallydon'thavethemoneytoread?A．Tobuysomebooksfrom.B．TodownloadMP3free.C．Tovisitthepubliclibrary.D．Toborrowaudiobooksandlistentothem.5．Whatisthewriter’sideaaboutaudiobooks?A．Theyaremoreuseful.B．Listeningtoaudiobooksiseasierthanreadingbooks.C．It’sdangeroustolistentoaudiobookswhiledrivingorriding.D．Audiobooksareagoodsolutiontotheproblemofhavingnotimetoread.F18、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeoplebecomeslimmer.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.

Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.

Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.

Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.

Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.

Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelp