重庆市九龙坡区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语模拟试题（含答案）

重庆市九龙坡区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语模拟试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howlongwilltheman’sfriendswaitforhim?A．45minutes. B．30minutes. C．15minutes.2．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Nervous.3．WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A．Gotoaparty. B．Enjoyfoodatthefair. C．Showhishorse.4．WhatdoesJimprobablydo?A．Ahost. B．Abusinessman. C．Amusician.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anartist. B．Awoodenbear. C．Anamazingpainting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whichgroupmayhavemoreover-weightpeople?A．High-incomegroup. B．Middleclass. C．Low-incomegroup.7．Whathappenedtothewomanatlast?A．Shelost10pounds. B．Sheregained5pounds. C．Shebecameslimmer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.9．WhydidthemangiveuplearningChinese?A．HethoughtitdifficulttospeakChinese.B．Hedidn’tgetenoughtimetopractiseit.C．HethoughtithardtolearntheChinesecharacters.10．Whatistheman?A．Asalesman. B．Ateacher. C．Adoctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdidthemanprobablydobeforebecomingaphotographer?A．Ascientist. B．Aneditor. C．Adoctor.12．Whydidthemandecidetobeawildlifephotographer?A．Toprovideenoughphotosformagazines.B．Tohelpexpertsidentifyendangeredwildlife.C．Todrawpeople’sattentiontowildlifeprotection.13．Whatterrifiedthemanmost?A．Thelightningflashes. B．Theheightofthetower. C．Thedangerousanimals.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WhatdoesNedsuggestthewomandoatfirst?A．Gotoherparents’house.B．Askforadiscount.C．Buysomesnacks.15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Amirror. B．Abag. C．Abook.16．HowmuchwillNedpay?A．60dollars. B．50dollars. C．30dollars.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Husbandandwife. C．Friends.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhenwasthefirstreconstructionofTokyocompleted?A．In1923. B．In1930. C．In1945.19．WhatdestroyedTokyothesecondtimeinthelastcentury?A．Thewar. B．Anearthquake. C．Afiredisaster.20．WhatproblemistheTokyogovernmentfacingnow?A．Airpollution. B．Wastetreatment C．Housingshortages.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManycountriesaroundtheglobepridethemselvesontheirlingualdiversity.HereareafewofthemostpolyglotplacesonEarth.ArubaArubasitsinthefarsouthernCaribbeanseanearVenezuela.Dutchisanofficiallanguageandistaughtinallschools,bothEnglishandnisharealsocompulsory（必修的）languagesinAruba’seducationsystem.However,noneoftheselanguagesisconsideredthenativelanguageofArubaonthestreet,athomelocalscommunicatewithoneanotherinPapiament.PapiamentoisanofficiallanguagealongsideDutch,anditisusedregularlyinthemediaandingovernment.EastTimorThistinyyoungnationsitsinthefarsouth-easterncomeroftheIndonesianArchipelago.Onceacolony（殖民地）ofPortugal,TimordecidedtoadoptPortugueseasanofficiallanguageafterindependence.Thelocaltongue,Tetum,isthemostwidelyspokenlanguageonthestreet.Inaddition,EnglishandIndonesianareusedthroughoutthecountry,andbothareofficiallyrecognizedasworkinglanguages.IndiaHindiandEnglisharetheofficialnationallanguagesofIndia,andthemajorityofeducatedIndianshaveknowledgeofboth,thoughEnglishispreferredoverHindiinsouthernIndia.EachstateinIndiahasitsownofficiallanguage(s),mostofwhichdifferfromHindi.Theselanguagesareusedinthelocalmediaandonthestreet.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahas11officiallanguages.Inmanyurbanareas,Englishisthelinguafranca（通用语）.Itisalsothemainlanguageofthegovernmentandmedia,eventhoughlessthantenpercentofSouthAfricansspeakitasafirstlanguage.Afrikaans,aGermaniclanguagesimilartoDutch,isspokeninthesouthernandwesternregionsofthecountry.SouthAfricahasnineofficialBantulanguages,ofwhich：ZuluandXhosaarethemostcommon.21．WhichofthefollowingistheofficiallanguageofAruba?A．Dutchandnish. B．DutchandPapiamento.C．nishandEnglish. D．EnglishandPapiamento.22．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ArubawasonceacolonyofPortugal.B．EastTimorliesinthefarsouthernCaribbeansea.C．EnglishispreferredoverHindiinIndia.D．SouthAfricamediausesEnglishasthemainlanguage.23．Whatdotheseplaceshaveincommon?A．TheyadoptEnglishasanofficiallanguage.B．Theyareeducation-centredplaces.C．Theyhavemorethantwoofficiallanguages.D．Theyaremultilingualcommunities.BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringthebreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnoremoneytousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationcontinuedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A．Stress. B．Threat. C．Shame. D．Glory.25．Accordingtotheauthor,whatcontributestohervictoryintheSoftballThrowevent?A．Herconfidenceinhersportsskills. B．Theeffortssheputintoexercising.C．Heradvancedsportsglovesandhats. D．Thestronginfluenceofherfather.26．Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A．Shechangedthefocusintoreading. B．Shestucktoworkingout.C．Sheregularlyexercisedonweekends. D．ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.27．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexpressherloveforsports.B．Toshowherfather’sguidanceonsports.C．Tostresstheadvantagesofphysicalexercise.D．Toshareherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.CYoumightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeopleperforminggracefulmovesdownariver,allstandingonabamboostrip,butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage:singlebamboodrifting（独竹漂）.Over2,000yearsago,thehigh-qualitywood,nanmu,inGuizhouwasingreatdemandbytheroyalcourtinthenorth.Withnobettertransportation,peoplehadtostandononelogtodriftdowntheriver.Later,localpeoplebegantocompetealongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamesinglebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo’slowerprice.Duetovariousskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact,singlebamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistin2021.YangLiu,aninheritor（继承者）ofsinglebamboodrifting,learneditat7.“Usually,thebamboounderourfeetisabout9meterslong,andthebambooinourhandsisabout5meters.Ifthelengthofthebambooisnotlongenough,itwillnotfloat.Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey,soweshouldfightagainstthecurrent（水流）byconstantlychangingtheangle.Ilostmybalanceandfellintothewatermanytimeswhilepracticing.OnceIfell,IgaveitanothertryuntilIknewhowtohandlethemostdifficultpart,”shesaid.ThelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Yangalsoshowscreativitywhenspreadingthecultureofsinglebamboodrifting.Forexample,sheincludesdanceinsinglebamboodriftingtomakeitmoregraceful.Ashanfuculturehasbeenontherise,Yangstartedwearinghanfuwhileperforming,creatingamorebeautifulfeel.In2020,Yangbegantoposthervideosonsocialmedia.“I’mextremelyproudtogettheresponsefromviewersthatsinglebamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.It’smymissiontokeepitaliveandmakeitknowntomorepeople,”YangLiutoldChinaDaily.28．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Nanmuwasdeliveredtothenorthbyland.B．Singlebamboodriftingneedslotsofskills.C．BamboowascostlyinGuizhouover2,000yearsago.D．Themartialartsmovieisaformofculturalheritage.29．Whatisthebiggestchallengeinlearningsinglebamboodrifting?A．Keepingbalanceonabamboopole. B．Maintainingafixedangle.C．Findingtheproperbamboo. D．Holdingthebamboofirmlyinhands.30．Whatdotheviewersthinkofsinglebamboodrifting?A．It’sconfusing. B．It’simpossible. C．It’sunbelievable. D．It’seffortless.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BalancingwithGrace B．ChineseCulturalHeritageC．ACreativePerformer D．TransportingBamboodowntheRiverDResearchersinChinahavefoundanew,genetically（基因上）purespeciesofthecriticallyendangeredChinesegiantsalamander（中国大鲵）inthewild.ThenewspecieswasfoundinalargelyundisturbedpartoftheJiulingshanNationalNatureReserveinJiangxiProvince.Theanimalsaretheonlyknowngeneticallypure,reproducinggiantsalamanderpopulationinitsnaturalhabitatinthecountry.“Thediscoveryofthenewspeciesinaclosednaturereserveprovideshopethatothergeneticallypurespeciesmaystillexistinothersuchplaces,”saidRobertMurphy,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoandoneoftheco-authorsofthestudy.TheChinesegiantsalamanderisbelievedtohaveremainedalmostunchangedfor170millionyears.WhileChinesegiantsalamandersusedtobethoughtofasonespecies,recentstudieshaverevealedthattherearefivetoeightgeneticallydistinctspeciesinthecountry.However,thespeciesarcundergreatthreatofextinctionduetohabitatloss,waterpollutionandoverexploitation（过度开发）ofwildpopulationsoverthepastdecades.ChinesegiantsalamandershavebeenprotectedinChinasincethe1980s.“AfterthediscoveryofmultiplespeciesofChinesegiantsalamanders,Chinaquicklyputintoplaceseveralactions,suchasprovidingadditionalfundingforcriticalresearch,establishingaseriesofnaturereservesforthespecies,andpromotingcooperationbetweenscientistsandbiologists,”Murphysaid.Theresearchersarenowtryingtotrackdownmoregiantsalamanders.Murpbysaidthediscoveryopenedupnewpossibilities,suchasestablishingbreedingfarmswithgeneticallypuresalamanderstohelppopulateecosystems.Intheirpaper,theresearchersalsostressedtheimportanceofundisturbedhabitatsforprotectingwildlife.“Closednaturereservesanewpathwayfordiscoveringandconservingendangeredspecies,”theysaid.32．WhyisthenewdiscoverybyChineseresearchersimportant?A．Itconfirmstheneedformoreindependentstudiesonbiodiversity.B．ItprovesthegenetictransformationofChinesegiantsalamanders.C．Itsuggeststheimportanceofincreasingfundingfornaturereserves.D．Itindicatesthepresenceofothergeneticallypurespecieselsewhere.33．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A．SomespeciesofChinesegiantsalamandershavebecomeextinct.B．Chinesegiantsalamandernumbershavedeclinedinrecentdecades.C．Chinesegiantsalamandershaveremainedunchangedfor170millionyears.D．SomebreedingprogramshavebeenlaunchedtoprotectChinesegiantsalamanders.34．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．China’slessonsfromthepast.B．China’scooperationwithothercountries.C．China’seffortstoprotectgiantsalamanders.D．China’sambitiontodevelopnewnaturereserves.35．Whatwouldtheresearchersmostprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Moreclosednaturereservesshouldbeestablished.B．Traditionalconservationmethodsaremoreefficient.C．Mixedbreedingcanbeusedtoprotectendangeredspecies.D．Largebreedingfarmsarebeneficialtothegrowthofgiantsalamanders.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelConnectedIt’seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday’sfast-pacedworld.36Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow:Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoosethebestwaystoaddressit.37Askyourselfthesequestions:Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoomuch?Doyourelyonelectroniccommunicationinsteadoffacetofacecommunication?Doyoulackfriendshipsthataresatisfying?Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayintouch,butsometimesyouneedtospendtimewithotherpeopleinperson.38Orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcankeepitstrong.Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmall-talkwithstrangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.39Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipunlessyouasktherightquestions.Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightonwhatyoucando.Learningthisinformationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.Showyourcommitmenttothem.Simplyshowingupandbeingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabouthowmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthemthatyouarecommittedandwanttostayconnected.40A．Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.B．Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.C．Bebravetoexpressyourlove.D．Reachouttopeopletoscheduleatimetogettogether.E．Attendingfamilyeventscanhelptostrengthenyourrelationship.F．Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.G．Youcanhaveagiftdeliveredtofriendsonspecialoccasions.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,myhusbandandIboughtafarm.Aswerestoretheland,Ifeelmywell,being41.Ithinkthefarmisalsoworkingitsmagiconourson.Sincehewas20,hehaslivedwithmentalillness.Justwhenitcouldn’tgetanyworse,anunexpected42occurredinmylife.We43thefarm.Ithastakenusacoupleofyearsto44theland,seedthelawnandbuildgardenbeds.Thefarmwasholdingour45together.Beforemysonwenttotreatment,weplanteda“union”intheoldfarmtosupportthehealthoftreesbygroupingotherhelpfulplantsaroundthem.Wedugaroundand46theweakertrees.Weplacedingarlic,wildflowers,etcandthegardenseemstogrowwell.Wealsolearnedhowtodependonothers.Ourworkmanworked47andhelpedwhenIasked.Askingforhelpisaprincipleintherecoverycommunity,alessonmysonis48.Thedesiretorecoverthislandhascontinuously49inmeandIhaveseenthis50towardsrestorationinmysonaswell.Ittrulydoestakeavillagetorebuildafarmanda(an)51.Andmysonhasfoundhisownkindofunionthat52him.Owningafarmwasneverour53butitcamewhenourfamilyneededa54project.Diggingisanactoffaith,hopeand55ofwhatwillappearnext.41．A．disappearing B．lasting C．returning D．crashing42．A．song B．light C．shadow D．storm43．A．secured B．found C．explored D．repaired44．A．clear B．remove C．shelter D．access45．A．patients B．friends C．staff D．family46．A．turnto B．respondto C．attendto D．contributeto47．A．steadily B．equally C．widely D．critically48．A．preparing B．selecting C．processing D．learning49．A．grown B．changed C．faded D．remained50．A．gratitude B．contribution C．responsibility D．drive51．A．house B．life C．organization D．career52．A．supports B．impresses C．recognizes D．persuades53．A．destination B．plan C．adventure D．belief54．A．familiar B．flexible C．meaningful D．tough55．A．prediction B．admiration C．expectation D．evaluation第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnyonewhohasaninterestinDunhuangwillhaveheardofFanJinshi.TheChinesearchaeologist（考古学家）56hasspentmorethanhalfacenturyresearchingandpreservingthecavesattheheartoftheancientSilkRoadinGansuProvince57(know)asthe“DaughterofDunhuang”inherfield,though“protector”isprobablyamorefitting58(describe).Fanbasbeenstudying59historicalsitesincetheearly1960s,firstasanarchaeologyundergraduatefromPekingUniversity,thenasaconservationistwhenshebecamethedeputydirectoroftheDunhunagResearchAcademyin1984,whichservestopreventtheancientsitefrom60(destroy).“Itisoverathousandyearsold.Itisanoldperson,an61(extreme)weakoldperson.Ithas62(variety)diseases.Ifyouarealittlecareless,itcouldbegone.Goneforever,”Fansays.Today,thanks63theworkofgreatarchaeologistssuchasFan,Dunhuangisproudoftheworld’slargestandbest-reservedcollectionofBuddhistrelies64(date)fromthefifthtothe13thcenturies.The-mainMogaositeismadeupof735cavesspreadacrossa1,700-metre-widecliffface,containing45,000squaremetresofmurals（壁画）65morethan2,000colorfulsculptures（雕塑）.第三节（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）根据语境、首字母和汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整。请将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。66．D______thetrafficjam,wearrivedthereontime.67．Theorganisationwase______in2012andnowitisknowntosomanylocalpeople.68．Itisstillunderi______whohasstolenthatpricelesspaintingfromtheLouvre.69．TuYouyouandherteamhavemadeagreatc______totheworld.70．Asadoctor,it’smyresponsibilitytohelppeopler______fromdiseases.第四部分写作部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。71．说实话，是微信（WeChat）改变了人们日常生活中的交流方式。（强调句型）________________________________________________________________________________72．据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。（定语从句）________________________________________________________________________________73．听轻音乐对于缓解人们的悲伤情绪很有帮助。（动名词作主语）________________________________________________________________________________74．直到他看到海洋表面漂着惊人数量的塑料瓶，才意识到白色污染有多严重。（aware）________________________________________________________________________________75．他爸爸认为他越早去留学，就越容易融入当地文化，适应新的生活。（more...more...,themore...）________________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，刚从大足石刻旅游回来，你看到大足石刻受到了自然和人为的破坏，为此感到心痛。因此，你给WorldHeritageCenter写了封邮件，希望能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。内容包括：1．大足石刻现状：受到破坏；2．保护文化遗产的重要性；3．你的建议。注意：1．词数120左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅：3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,IhavejustfinishedtravelinginDazuStoneCarvings._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________