常州高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（原卷版）

第10页/共10页江苏省常州高级中学2022~2023学年第一学期高一年级期中质量调研英语试卷说明：1.以下题目的答案请全部填写在答卷纸上。2.本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shedidn’tcleantheapartment.B.She’llhelpthemancleanhisapartment.C.Sheneedstocleanthelab.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shesawthemanrunout.B.Shethoughttheman’slaundrywasdonebadly.C.Shewassorrythemancouldn’tfinishhislaundry.3.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hiscoachdidn’thelphimenough.B.Hehadnochanceofwinning.C.Hedidn’tfollowhiscoach’sadvice.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesthenewtheatreintown.B.Sheexpectsthetheatretoclosedown.C.She’ssurprisedbythenews.5.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheactivities?A.Theyaren’tverygoodbecausethey’resodifferent.B.Hethinkstheyshoulddoboth.C.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichonetheydo.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewoman’srealproblem?A.Shefeelsheadache.B.Shefeelsfrightened.C.Shefeelsverystressed.7Whatfoodisconsideredaslowstressfood?A.Applesandgrapes.B.Hamburgers.C.Frenchfries.8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Toeatless.B.Toeatmore.C.Tochangeherfood.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Arealstory.C.Aghoststory.10.What’sthefirsnameofthemantheyaretalkingabout?A.Tim.B.Tom.C.Smith.11.Whydidn’tthemanreturnhomeafterthewar?A.Hehadbeenwoundedinthewar.B.Themanhasn’ttoldthewomanyet.C.Hehadtosellnewspapersattherailwaystation.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheman?A.Waterisrunningdownhisleg.B.Hecannotbreathewellafterawalk.CHehasn’tbeensleepingwellbecauseofthepaininhisleg.13.Whathascausedthetrouble?A.Thewomandoesn’tknowyet.B.Hewasburntbyboilingwater.C.Hehastiredhimselfoutinhiswork.14What’sthewoman’sname?A.DoctorCook.B.DoctorMartin.C.Theconversationdoesn’ttellus.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherearethemanendthewomangoing?A.Tothebusstation.B.Iothepolicestation.C.Totherailwaystation.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheyshoulddo?A.Takeataxi.B.Walkslowly.C.Leavethebagswiththepolice.17.Whatdoesthemanfindoutatlast?A.Fifteenminutesistoolong.B.Thetrafficismovingtooslowly.C.Heisnotabletocarrytwobags.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Accordingtothepassagewhatweredogstrainedforinthepast?A.Forprotectionagainstotheranimals.B.Forprotectionagainstotherdogs.C.Justforfun.19.Whyweredogsusedforhunting?A.Becausetheydidnoteatotheranimals.B.Becausetheywereusefulforprotection.C.Becausetheyalwaysobeyedtheirmasters.20.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforpeopleinthecitytokeepdogsnow?A.Forcompanionship.B.Foramusement.C.Forprotectionagainstrobbery.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABroughttoyoubytheAudioPublishersAssociation(APA)andcreatedbyindustryexperts,thiseasy-to-usenewwebsiteprovidesvaluableandpracticalresources.Theyhelpteachersandparentsdiscoverthepowerofaudiobooksforuseinlearningprograms.Seeforyourselfhowsoundlearningcanpromoteliteracyforchildrenofallages.Visitwww.SoundLearningAPA.orgtoexplorethelessonplans,watchthevideos,andencouragesoundlearningtoday.1.Whichofthefollowinggroupmightbenefitmostfromsoundlearning?A.Schoolchildren B.IndustryexpertsC.ParentsofGrade2 D.Illiterateadults2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsoundlearning?AItcanhelpchildrenunderstand76%ofthetext.B.Itcanincreasebothreadingaccuracyandspeed.C.Itcanimproveothertypesoflearningby85%.D.Itcanhelpincreasetestscoresofallsubjects.3.Withthewebsite,onewill______________.A.encountersometechnicaldifficultiesB.haveaccesstomanypracticalresourcesC.watchthelatestaward-winningvideosD.improveliteracyinlessthantwoyearsBIfyou’veevertakenaclassindrawing,paintingorpotteryandinspiteofyourbesteffort,couldn’tmakethefinalresultlookanythinglikethemodelshown,youmayhavethought,“Idon’thaveacreativeboneinmybody.”Accordingtosomescientists,whoforthepast20yearshaveputtheelusive(难以解释的)subjectofcreativitythroughtherigors(严谨)ofresearch,youareunderestimatingyourself.DaVinciyoumayneverbe,butwhenitcomestocreativity,weareallsomewhatblessed(享有).It’slearningtoencouragethisuniquetoolofextraordinaryproductivity,andthenapplyingitineverythingyoudo,thatcountstotellyoufromfigureslikeDaVinci.“Evenifwedon’thavethegoodfortunetodiscoveranewchemicalelementorwriteagreatstory,theloveofthecreativeprocessforitsownsakeisavailabletoall,”saysMihalyCsikszentmihalyiinCreativity:FlowandPsychologyofDiscoveryandInvention.Mostpeoplebelievetheareaofcreativityhasbeenawardedtothosethoughttohavespecialtalent.Welookuponthese“creativegeniuses,”asweoftencallthem,withgreatrespectandabitofenvy.Theirabilities,mostpeoplebelieve,orebestowed(给予)bygoodgenes,or,asifinGreekmythology(神话),fromsomekindofdivine(天赐的)inspiration.Thereisnodoubtthattheworldisnevershortofhighlytalentedandcreativepeople.Theyaremastersoftheirtradesandstandheads-and-shouldersabovecommoners,makingnewpathwaysforotherstofollow,andprovidinggreatercontextandunderstandingofourworld.Itcouldbesaidthatwithoutcreativityhumanitywouldnotevolvesorapidly.Butlikeapubliclyrecognizedcreativebaseballplayerwhoimproveshisskillthroughyearsofcontinuoustraining,foregoingotherpursuitsfortheonlypassion,peoplewhoshowtheslightestunwillingnessfortoughlabormayfinallyfindtheirboasted(自夸的)abilitydisappear.Aftercloselystudying91creativeandinfluentialpeople,includingnovelists,playwrights,composers,musiciansandscientists,Csikszentmihalyiconcludesthatnoonewouldignorethesweattheyshed(流淌)andtheiralmostcrazywillingnesstofollowtheircreativeeffortstotheveryend,whereverthatmaybe.Thesearetheverythingsweallcanmaster,solongaswe’dliketo.4.It’swidelybelievedthatcreativitycomesfrom______.A.goodtrainingpeoplereceivefromartisticclasses B.theinborngenesorrelevantgifts.C.thetoolwelearnfrommasterslikeDaVinci D.certainGreekhistoricaltextbooks5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Commonpeopleratherthancreativeonesleadinvariousprofessions.B.People’sadmirationofgeniusesmakeshumanitydevelopquickly.C.Thefieldofbaseballrequiresmoregiftsthanhardwork.D.Thebuildingofcreativityliesindevotionandeffort.6.Theunderlinedwordforegoingisclosestinmeaningto______.A.givingup B.countingon C.referringto D.turningto7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howordinarypeopleandscientistsviewthingsdifferently.B.Thereasonsforthedevelopmentofvarioustradesandhumanity.C.People’smisunderstandingofcreativityanditstruenature.D.Ordinarypeople’sunwillingnesstofollowtheexamplesofcreativeones.CScientistssaytheyhavedevelopedasystemthatusesmachinelearningtoknowwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.Researchersreportthesystemisabletotellthatlightningstrikesupto30minutesbeforetheyhappenwithina30-kilometerarea.Lightningisastrongburstofelectricityintheatmosphere.Sinceitcarriesanextremelypowerfulelectricalcharge(电荷),itcanbedestructiveanddeadly.Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Forthisreason,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusesacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedata,relatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed,wasplacedintoauniquemachinelearningalgorithm(算法),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.Theresearcherstest-ranthesystemseveraltimes.Theyfoundthatthesystemmadepredictionsthatprovedcorrectalmost80percentofthetime.“Itcannowbeusedanywhere,”theSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologysaidinastatement.TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionprogram.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodproject.Scientistsworkingontheprojectareexperimentingwithalasertechnologythatcouldsomedaycontrollightningactivity,takinglightningchargesfromcloudstotheground.Theyhopethatsuchtechnologycanonedaybeusedasprotectionagainstlightningstrikes.Possibleusescouldbeatstations,airportsorplaceswherelargecrowdsgather.8.Whywasthesystemdeveloped?A.Toprotectpeoplefromlightning.B.Toshowthepoweroflightning.C.Tokeeptrackoflightningdeaths.D.Tomeetkids’curiosityaboutlightning.9.Whatisspecialaboutthesystem?A.Itwasbasedonanumberofsamplesworldwide.BItadoptedadifferentmachinelearningalgorithm.C.Itusedaneffectivemethodofcollectingdata.D.Itrequiredlowcostofpredictinglightning.10.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextwiththelasertechnology?A.Monitorlightningactivity. B.Preventtheoccurrenceoflightning.C.Produceelectricitywithlightning. D.Directenergyfromlightning.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASystemofControllingLightning.B.ATheoryofExplainingLightning.CAMethodofPredictingLightning.D.AModelofCreatingLightning.DSocialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavechangedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,it’sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themedianincome(中位收入)recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericanwasabout$63,000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth—$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheadssimplybypostinga15-secondvideo.Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid“job”,itpromotesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteensandtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it’simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe’reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethnics(伦理).Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren’tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc,hadhisownviewonthisissue.“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood;technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifitisonlyonline.”Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I’mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousoffofa15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Socialnetworking. B.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.C.AjobofferedbyTikTok. D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.13.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?A.Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.B.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.C.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.D.Theymaystopbelievingothersocialmedia.14.WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer’scomments?A.TikTokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensmakegooduseofit.B.YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfrommakingmoney.C.ItisbettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.D.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AJobvsAnEntertainmentB.JoinYoungTikTokersC.SayNotoTikTokD.TikTok—AMineofMoney第二节七选五(共5题;每小题2.5分，滿分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesweturntoothersforadviceonmajorcareerdecisions.Buttheymaydirectusinthewrongdirection.Whydoessomuchcareeradviceendupbeingmisguided?Theproblemmaystartwithwhoweturntoforadvice.___16___Ihavewatchedmanystudentsrelyontheirparentsandgrandparentsforguidance,forgettingthattheywereraisedinanagewhenitwascommontospendanentirecareerinoneorganization.___17___It’suncertainthattheywillknowwhat’srightforus.Advisorsoftenfocustooheavilyontheirpersonalpreferencesandexperiencesratherthantakeourperspective(视角).Atsomepoint,youhaveprobablynoticedthatyouarewiserwhengivingadvicetoothersthanyouareinmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarenotalone.___18___Thelessonhereisthatoneofthemosteffectivewaystogetbetteradviceistogiveit.Sureenoughresearchersfindthatourreasoningbecomeswiserwhenwethinkaboutourproblemsfromathirdpersonprospective.Advisingothershelpsusmakebetterdecisions.Anditalsoleavesusmoremotivated(有动力的)tofollowthrough.Inoneexperiment,itwasexpectedthatpeopleweremoremotivatedwhenreceivingthangivingadvice.___19___Itwaspeoplewhogaveadvicewhobecomemoremotivated.Ifyouwanttogetbettercareeradvice,youcanstartbyreflectingonwhatyouwouldtellsomeoneelsewithasimilarquestion.Listentotheadviceyougivetoothers.It’susuallytheadviceyouneedtotakeyourself.___20___A.Itoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople’sproblemsthanourown.B.Buttheoppositewastrue.C.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.D.Weoftenlistentothewrongsources.E.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.F.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.G.Whataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalifiedtogiveadvice?第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分70分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igrewupinahousewheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourownappearance.Asaresult,therewere____21____,andfashionwaslargelyignored.However,twoyearsago,Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom,inherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.“Idon’tknowwhattowear”,she____22____.“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood.”Ilookedather,wonderingifI’d____23____.“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher,“Youknowwhattowear.”“No,Idon’t.”Sheanswered.“Canyoupicksomethingforme?”Sherepeatedthequestionagain.Iwasso____24____andcouldn’tbelievemyears.Thiswasthesamewomanwhohadtoldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtowearapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans;thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmewhileIwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup.“Don’tdothat,becauseyoulook____25____withyourhairdown.”shetoldme,beforeIcould____26____.Suddenly,Irealizedthatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmy____27____,butneededit.Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromthecloset.“This____28____yourblackshoesperfectly,”Itoldher.Shedid.Mymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestill____29____mygrandmotherwholiveswithher.Butwiththat_____30_____,mymotherandIstartedtheroleexchangereversal(转变)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregiverto_____31_____.Now,ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it’s_____32_____forhertowearanythingwithoutaskingmeforadvicefirst.I’mstillalwaysabitsurprisedbytheadmission(承认)ofher_____33_____.Buteverysooften,itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeableto_____34_____myanswerandpickoutsomethingonherowninstead.And_____35_____shedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit’s“great”.Andsometimesit’s“awful”.21.A.praises B.comments C.plans D.rules22.A.concentrated B.complained C.argued D.advised23.A.checked B.escaped C.misunderstood D.wandered24.A.surprised B.disappointed C.amazed D.awkward25.A.worse B.tougher C.slimmer D.better26.A.stop B.smile C.answer D.leave27.A.concern B.opinion C.company D.support28.A.fits B.equals C.matches D.suits29.A.looksafter B.relieson C.standsby D.caresabout30.A.saying B.call C.order D.question31.A.leader B.receiver C.reminder D.onlooker32.A.rare B.possible C.likely D.insecure33.A.anxiety B.inflexibility C.impatience D.uncertainty34.A.waitfor B.agreewith C.disagreewith D.stickto35.A.before B.when C.unless D.since第二节语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehavebeenalotof____36____(argue)aboutthejunk(垃圾)thatpopsupintheformofgame-relatedpushnoticesonsmartphoneswheretheirkidsplayvideogames.Infact,thathappensbecauseappdeveloperstakeadvantageofalgorithms(演算法)to