南昌一中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

第22页/共22页南昌一中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.MeatB.BreadC.Vegetables2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InaparkB.InagymC.Inacoffeeshop3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhotoboiltheeggsB.HowtocooktheeggsC.Whattocookforbreakfast4.Whenwerethespeakersplanningtohavedinnertogether?A.At7:00tonightB.At8:00tomorrowC.At9:00tomorrow.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FamilymemberB.FriendsC.Neighbors第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanstartwearingglasses?A.AtsixyearsoldB.AtsevenyearsoldC.Attenyearsold.7.Howdidthemanendupwithbadeyesight?A.Hegotitfromhismother.B.HewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Hehadbadreadinghabits.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatkindofrestaurantarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurantwithrobotwaiters.B.Arestaurantwithouthumanstaff.C.Arestaurantwithonlyonehumanstaffmember.9.Whoopenedtherestaurant?A.AfamouschefB.SeveralprogrammersC.Someuniversitystudents10.Whatdosomecustomerscomplainabouttherestaurant?A.ThenumberofdishesavailableB.Thequalityoftheingredients.C.Thespeedoftheservice听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ChinesecultureB.Thewoman’stripofthissummer.C.SomeplacesofinterestinBeijing12.WhichcitywillthewomansurelyvisitbesidesBeijing?A.ShanghaiB.Xi’anC.Chengdu.13.WherewillthewomanbestayinginBeijing?A.InadormitoryB.InarentedapartmentC.Inalocalfamily’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whendidthewomanbegintofeelbad?A.YesterdayafternoonB.AtmidnightlastnightC.Thismorning.15.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.ShehasalowfeverB.ShehasabackacheC.Shehascaughtabadcold16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.TostudyforatestB.ToeatsomethingC.Togetherphone.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TakesomemedicineassoonaspossibleB.ReadherbooksinthehospitalC.Askherbrotherforhelp听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutSeville?A.It’sfamousforitscafesB.It’sfullofoldbuildingsC.It’sthebiggestcityinSpain19.WhyistheCathedralthemostamazing?A.YoucangetlostinitB.Youcansitinitforhours.C.Youcanseethewholecityfromit20.Whataretheprofessionaldancerswearing?A.RedflowersintheirhairB.BigdancingshoesC.Shortskirts第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJohannesGutenbergJohannesGutenberg,bornaroundtheyear1400inGermany,iswidelyregardedastheinventorofthemodernprintingpress.Beforeabout1450,mostbookswerewrittenorcopiedbyhand.Thismadethemextremelytime-consumingtoproduceandexpensivetobuy.Butin1455Gutenbergdevelopedamachinewhichcouldprintmultiplecopiesofthesamebook.Gutenbergdidnotachievefinancialsuccessasaresultofhisbreakthrough,buthisinventionhelpedtospreadknowledgeacrossEuropeandwasamajorfactorintheRenaissance.LouisBrailleBorninFrancein1809,LouisBraillebecameblindattheageofthreeafteranaccidentinhisfather’sworkshop.Whenhewasten,heearnedaplaceataspecialschoolforblindchildreninParis.In1821,CharlesBarbiera,aformersoldier,visitedtheschoolandtalkedaboutacodethathe’dinventedwhichallowedsoldierstoshareinformationonthebattlefieldwithoutspeaking.Impressedbythisidea,Louisworkedonhisowncodetohelptheblindread.ThecodethatLouisinventedhasbecomestandardthroughouttheworld.SamuelMorseSamuelMorse,bornin1791inMassachusetts,USA,startedhiscareernotasaninventorbutasanartist.Hehadgreatartistictalentandsoonbecamewell-knownforhisportraits,buthealsohadapassionfornewtechnology.In1832,whiletravellinghomebyseafromEurope,heoverheardaconversationaboutelectromagnetism,andthisgavehimtheideaforanewformofcommunication-theelectrictelegraph.Althoughotherinventorshaddevelopedsimilarmachine,Morse’sworkedbetterandheappliedforandgotthepatentin1837.AlexanderGrahamBellAlexanderGrahamBell,apioneerinthefieldoftelecommunications,wasbornin1847inEdinburgh,Scotland.Perhapsbecauseofhismother’shearingproblems,Bellhadaparticularinterestintheeducationofdeafpeople.Thisledhimtoinventthemicrophone.Bellwasnottheonlyinventorworkinginthisfield,buthislawyermanagedtosecuretheall-importantpatentwhichgaveBellownershipoftheidea.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.Allofthemhadseveralfailuresbeforetheirsuccess.B.Allofthemhadamiserablelifeatthebeginning.C.Allofthemarepioneersintheirownareas.D.Allofthemmadeabigfortuneinlife.2.________hadanothercareerbeforestartingtoinvent.A.JohannesGutenberg B.SamuelMorseC.LouisBraille D.AlexanderGrahamBell3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LouisBraillewasinspiredbyamilitaryinvention.B.JohannesGutenberghadadifficulttimeduringhiseducation.C.SamuelMorsehelpedtoeducatepeopleinmanycountries.D.AlexanderGrahamBellsufferedaterribleinjuryatayoungage.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个伟大的发明家。【1题详解】根据第一个发明家“Gutenbergdidnotachievefinancialsuccessasaresultofhisbreakthrough,buthisinventionhelpedtospreadknowledgeacrossEuropeandwasamajorfactorintheRenaissance.(古腾堡的突破并没有带来经济上的成功，但他的发明有助于在欧洲传播知识，是文艺复兴的一个主要因素)”、第二个发明家“ThecodethatLouisinventedhasbecomestandardthroughouttheworld(路易斯发明的代码已经成为全世界的标准)”、第三个发明家“Althoughotherinventorshaddevelopedsimilarmachine,Morse’sworkedbetterandheappliedforandgotthepatentin1837(虽然其他发明家也开发了类似的机器，但莫尔斯的工作得更好，他在1837年申请并获得了专利)”以及最后一个发明家“Bellwasnottheonlyinventorworkinginthisfield,buthislawyermanagedtosecuretheall-importantpatentwhichgaveBellownershipoftheidea(贝尔不是这个领域唯一的发明家，但他的律师设法获得了至关重要的专利，让贝尔拥有了这个想法)”可知，四位发明家在各自的领域都是先驱者。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SamuelMorse部分中“SamuelMorse,bornin1791inMassachusetts,USA,startedhiscareernotasaninventorbutasanartist(塞缪尔·莫尔斯，1791年出生于美国马萨诸塞州，他的职业生涯不是作为一个发明家，而是作为一个艺术家)”可知，SamuelMorse之前是一位艺术家，即SamuelMorse在开始发明前有另一个事业。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LouisBraille部分中“In1821,CharlesBarbiera,aformersoldier,visitedtheschoolandtalkedaboutacodethathe’dinventedwhichallowedsoldierstoshareinformationonthebattlefieldwithoutspeaking.Impressedbythisidea,Louisworkedonhisowncodetohelptheblindread.(1821年，退伍军人CharlesBarbiera参观了这所学校，并谈到了他发明的一种密码，这种密码可以让士兵在战场上不用说话就能分享信息。这个想法给路易斯留下了深刻的印象，他编写了自己的代码来帮助盲人阅读)”可知，Braiile的发明灵感来自于一项军事发明。故选A。BDevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlyhereshe'sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdam,relaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthespectacularParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingarivercruiseinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrand-motherweren’ttookeenontheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotosshereceivesonlypositivefeedback."Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,"shesaid."Idon’tknowifit'smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butregardless,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.4.WhatmessagedidGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherlegsamputation.C.Shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.5.Gallaghercanbestbedescribedas________A.helpfulandambitious B.friendlyandgenerousC.determinedandcreative D.independentandsensible6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?A.TheContinent. B.Thepictures. C.Theleg. D.Thelocations.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoShare B.ASpecialArtificialLegC.AnOutstandingPhotographer D.Gallagher’sSummerHoliday【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾大学生德文·加拉格尔在全球各地旅行时，在自己的假肢上写上自己所在位置，然后拍照上传社交媒体，她通过这样一种方式向人们传送积极向上的信息：绝不能让任何事阻碍你的梦想。如果生活给了你一条假腿，那就让它成为艺术。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.(虽然截肢在早期给加拉格尔带来了挫折，但她现在认为这种不幸正是对她精彩人生的最好激励)”及第三段首句“Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe(为了传递这一信息，加拉格尔在社交媒体上分享了她在全球各地旅行的照片)”可知，Gallagher想传递的信息是：她认为自己的不幸正是对精彩人生的最好激励，她把不幸看作是另一种形式的祝福。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“‘Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,’shesaid.‘Idon’tknowifit'smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butregardless,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.’(‘我的腿并没有阻止我做任何我想做的事情，’她说。‘我不知道是否是我的决心证明自己可以，但不管怎样，我已经能够赶上同龄人，过着非常棒的生活。’)”可知，没有什么能阻止Gallagher去做自己想做的事情，说明她意志坚定；根据第三段中“butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.(但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前把自己的位置写在假肢上)”可知，Gallagher用一种特殊的方式来分享了她旅行，说明她非常有创意。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。分析第四段中“NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdam.(现在，她一直在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，其中包括她在阿姆斯特丹运河上骑车的照片)”可知，其中“whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdam,”是定语从句，划线词which是关系代词，指代先行词pictures。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，残疾大学生德文·加拉格尔在全球各地旅行时，在自己的假肢上写上自己所在位置，然后拍照上传社交媒体，她通过这样一种特殊方式向人们传送积极信息。写上地名的特殊假腿是重要载体，是Gallagher传送信息的关键，所以B项“ASpecialArtificialLeg”是最佳标题。故选B项。CInlessthantwomonths,anewlyopenedminimarketinaremotevillageinXigazeCity,southwestChina'sTibet,hasattractedalargenumberofcustomers.Thesecretbehinditssuccessistheidea“rubbishforgoods”.Villagerscanredeem(兑换)goodswithusedcartons(硬纸盒)anddrinkbottles.Earlyinthemorning,Drukhyun,thefirstsecretaryofChumikVillage,cametocheckthestock(库存).“Moreandmorepeoplearecomingtoredeemgoodsandweneedtotimelyensureplentifulstocks,”Drukhyunsaid.Yetthemovewasnotquitewellreceivedinthebeginning,untiltheyputtheireyesonthepupils.Thechildrenusedrecyclablesinexchangeforsnacksandsoonthenewsspread.Nowover100villagershaveredeemedgoodswithavalueofover5,100yuan.Themarkethasalsoprovidedjobsforfourlocalresidentsthatoncelivedunderthepovertyline,eachearningamonthlysalaryof3,000yuan.TenzinDrolmaisresponsibleforcountingandweighingthegoods.“Thankstothemarket,Icangetsuchameaningfuljob.LocalresidentsarehighlymotivatedandI'mprettybusyeveryday.”Sincearuleofsortingthewasteintocategories(种类)inLhasawascarriedoutinNovember2020,severalgreenmarketshaveopenedoneafteranother.InanothersimilarsupermarketinLhasa,theshelvesarefilledwithedibleoil,washingliquid,toothpasteandotherdailyproducts.Alltheproductsareonlyavailablebyredeemingpoints.Onekilogramofplasticwastecanberedeemedfor13pointswhileonekilogramofcartonsisworthof5points.Technologyhasalsomadethelow-carbonlifestylesmarterandcleaner.InacommunityinLhasa'sChengguanDistrict,theintelligentrecyclingbinscancalculatetheweightandupload(上传)theredeemedpointstocardsoflocalresidents.“Whenthetrashbinsarefull,itwillautomaticallyremindthecleaningstafftoemptythem,”saidPendran,directorofthedistrict'swastesortingoffice.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheminimarketinTibet?A.Itwasanimmediatesuccesswhenfirstfounded.B.Itbegantospreadwiththehelpthelocalkids.C.Itwasnotacceptedforenvironmentaldamage.D.Itallowedvillagerstobuydailygoodswithcash.9.Howdoestheminimarketaffectthelocalarea?A.Itstartsthelocalruleofwastesorting.B.Ithelpsthelocalsgetridofpoverty.C.Itoffersmorediversegoodsforthelocals.D.Itprovidesemploymentopportunities.10.WhatisTenzinDrolma'sattitudetowardstheminimarket?A.Appreciative. B.Worried. C.Disapproving. D.Uncertain.11.Whatcantheintelligentcyclingbinsdo?A.Makecardsforlocalresidents. B.Sortthewasteintoseveralcategories.C.Figureoutthevalueoftherecycles. D.Remindtheresidentstoemptythebin.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。西藏自治区的一个偏远村庄新开的小市场吸引了大量顾客。（人们可以用）垃圾兑换商品，这是其（该市场）成功的秘诀。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Yetthemovewasnotquitewellreceivedinthebeginning,untiltheyputtheireyesonthepupils.Thechildrenusedrecyclablesinexchangeforsnacksandsoonthenewsspread.”(一开始这个举措并不太受欢迎，直到他们把目光投向了学生。不久之后，孩子用可回收材料换取零食消息很快就在村庄里传开了。)可知，在当地孩子的帮助下，它开始传播。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Themarkethasalsoprovidedjobsforfourlocalresidentsthatoncelivedunderthepovertyline,eachearningamonthlysalaryof3,000yuan.”(该市场还为4位曾经生活在贫困线以下的当地居民提供了就业机会，他们每个人的月薪为3000元)可知，小市场对当地的影响是它提供就业机会。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Thankstothemarket,Icangetsuchameaningfuljob.”(多亏了市场，我能得到一份如此有意义的工作。)可知，TenzinDrolma对此举措是心怀感激的。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“InacommunityinLhasa'sChengguanDistrict,theintelligentrecyclingbinscancalculatetheweightandupload(上传)theredeemedpointstocardsoflocalresidents.”(在拉萨城关区的一个社区，智能回收箱可以计算重量，并将积分上传到当地居民的卡上。)可知，智能回收箱可以计算回收物的价值。故选C。D“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Weoftentendto“spillthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(受委托的)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout(泄露).Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you’dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.12.Whatdoesunderlinedwords“spillthebeans”mean?A.Cutupbeans. B.Burstintolaughter.C.Letoutthesecret. D.Keepthewords.13.WhatdidresearchersattheUniversityofNotreDamediscoveraboutsecret-keeping?A.Itcanhelppromotefriendshipsbetweenpeople. B.Itcanresultinmentalandphysicalproblems.C.Itcanresultinasenseofdistrustbetweenfriends. D.Itcanharmrelationshipsbetweenfriends.14.WhatisthemainmessageofParagraph5?A.It’snotagoodideatoshareyoursecretswithothers.B.It’sbettertoshareyoursecretswithquietpeople.C.Quietpeoplesufferlessstressfromkeepingsecrets.D.Talkativepeopleareunlikelytokeepsecrets.15.WhatdoesShahsuggestpeopledoiftheygiveawaysomeone’ssecretbyaccident?A.Buythepersonagiftasanapology.B.Stayawayfromtheperson.C.Exchangeanewsecretwiththeperson.D.Telltheaffectedpersonwhathappened.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了美国贝勒医学院门宁格精神病学与行为科学系教授阿西姆•沙阿表示，保守秘密很可能“成为一种负担”。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.(但要保守秘密是很难的)”和下文“evenifweregretitlater.(即使后来后悔)”可知，划线词所在句子意为：我们经常倾向于“泄漏秘密”。由此可知，“spillthebeans”意为“泄露秘密”。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(受委托的)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.(美国圣母大学科学家AnitaE.Kelly领导的一项较早的研究表明，保守秘密会导致压力。据英国《每日邮报》报道，被托付秘密的人可能会感到沮丧、焦虑和身体疼痛)”可推知，研究人员发现它会导致精神和身体上的问题。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout(泄露).Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.(他补充说，健谈的人可能会泄露秘密。但这并不意味着只和安静的人分享秘密是个好主意)”可知，文章第五段主要讲述了和别人分享你的秘密不是个好主意。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.(Shah还建议，如果你不小心泄露了某人的秘密，你应该全盘招供。让这个人知道他们的秘密不再是秘密了)”可知，Shah建议人们，如果他们偶然泄露了别人的秘密，应该让受到影响的人得知这一情况。故选D。第二节短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?____16____Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinthingsyouneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.____17____Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.____18____They’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity—thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.____19____Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip—youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.____20____Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically（狂乱地）fromthelastminuteto1o'clockonthedayyouleave.A.Buynecessarythingswhenyouarrive.B.That’swhyI’vedistilled（提炼）theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtrips.C.Justrollthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.F.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.G.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetanythings.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.F20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么，唯恐忘带某些东西。文章给人们提供了四个打包技巧。【16题详解】根据空格前的“Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?”（你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？），再根据空格后的“Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.”（希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式）得知，前面是提供一些技巧，B项（为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧）承上启下。故选B。【17题详解】根据空格前的“Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.”（在自己的房间、客厅或是浴室放上一个篮子，当你看到旅游需要用的东西时就将它们扔进去。）得知，前面提供技巧，接下来就要讲这样做的好处：这样至少你不会忘记带什么，故选G。【18题详解】根据空格前的“Youwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.”（假如你的衣服是由抗皱布做的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包了。）得知，此处讲的是可以随意地摆放衣服。故选C。【19题详解】根据空格后的“Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.”（这样你就不用费力去记你将手写清单放在哪里。）可知，前面是提供技巧：最好是将清单保存到电脑中。故选F。【20题详解】根据空格后的“Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂乱地)fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.”（这样，你就不会在你最后要走的那天凌晨一点疯狂的收拾行李）可知，前面是提供技巧：提前打包行李。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irememberthedaywhenshynesstookovermylife.Iwas14andhavingaFrenchlesson.Theteachertoldustorecordourselves___21___aboutafilm.Perfect!Irecordedmyself___22___ThenIpressed“play”tolistenback.WhatIheardwasalittlekidtalking.My___23___reactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneelse’srecording.Butthatwasmy___24___!Irealizedtherewassomething___25___aboutme.Mylittlevoicehasmademefeelreallyshy.Andmyshynesshascausedmeto___26___attendingevents,notmakeimportant___27___,andkeepmyideastomyself.Asashyperson,workingfromhome,hidingbehindmycomputerwas___28___,butthemoretimeIspenthiddenaway,thesmallermycomfortzonebecame.Everyday___29___,likeorderingacoffee,becameincreasinglyawkwardand___30___.And,then,onedayIwasatabigconferenceanditsuddenly___31___melikelightning.Allspeakerswereconfident,comfortablewithbeing___32___.Therewerenoquietervoices.Butthe___33___is,iftheloudvoicesaretheonlyonesyouhear,wequieterpeoplefeelevenmore___34___.Theworldneedsmixtureofpersonalities.Successisnotjustaboutwhocanshoutthe___35___.Theworldneedsquieterpeople,too.ThatdayIchosetostop___36___andhugmyshyness.NomorefeelinglikeIneededtochangewhoIaminorderto___37___.Nomorelivingasmalllife.ThenIcreatedtheShyandMightySociety,aspaceforshypeoplelikemeto___38___,andintheprocessofhelpingothers,Icouldalsopushmyself___39___,bitbybit.Now,I’mhappytotellpeopleIfeelshy.I’mnot___40___anymore.AndIknowthatI’mnotalone.21.A.hearing B.speaking C.reading D.writing22.A.withease B.inpeace C.withconfidence D.inastonishment23.A.immediate B.physical C.active D.violent24.A.work B.habit C.talent D.voice25.A.fantastic B.interesting C.strange D.unique26.A.prefer B.avoid C.excuse D.continue27.A.connections B.studies C.reforms D.arrangements28.A.boring B.real C.brilliant D.awful29.A.applications B.actions C.expressions D.interactions30.A.uncertain B.uncomfortable C.unusual D.unnecessary31.A.affected B.disturbed C.hit D.reminded32.A.seen B.questioned C.seated D.served33.A.principle B.trouble C.advantage D.lesson34.A.isolated B.close C.friendly D.cruel35.A.fastest B.earliest C.hardest D.loudest36.A.socializing B.complaining C.working D.hiding37.A.live B.develop C.succeed D.behave38.A.study B.shine C.appear D.discuss39.A.out B.around C.back D.forward40A.ashamed B.disappointed C.emotional D.sensitive【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲述了作者是一个害羞的人，害羞使作者不敢参加活动并把自己封闭起来，后来作者接受了自己的害羞并创建了ShyandMightySociety，给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，共同提高。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师让我们自己记录下谈论电影的过程。A.hearing听；B.speaking说；C.reading读；D.writing写。根据下文“WhatIheardwasalittlekidtalking.”可知，老师是让我们记录谈论电影的过程，故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我满怀信心的记录着自己。A.withease熟练地；B.inpeace和平地；C.withconfidence自信地；D.inastonishment惊讶地。根据上文“Perfect!”可知，我对自己很有信心，所以是满怀信心地记录自己。结合选项，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的第一反应以为在听别人的记录。A.immediate立即的；B.physical身体的；C.active积极的；D.violent暴力的。根据文中“ThenIpressed“play”tolistenback.”及“Iwaslisteningtosomeoneelse’srecording.”可知当我听到我的录音时，没有听出是我的声音，所以我第一反应是在听别人的录音，immediatereaction，意为“即时反应”，这里是第一反应，结合选项，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那是我的声音。A.work工作；B.habit习惯；C.talent天才；D.voice声音。根据“My___3___reactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneelse’srecording.”可知，当时是在听自己录音时以为是别人的录音，而空前but表转折，与前面情况相反，所以这里应该是知道是自己的录音，即听到的是自己的声音，结合选项，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我意识到我有一些奇怪。A.fantastic迷人的；B.interesting有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.unique独特的。作者对听到的是自己的声音感到奇怪。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的害羞让我避免参加活动，不去建立重要的联系，把自己的想法藏在心里。A.prefer偏爱；B.avoid避免；C.excuse借口；D.continue继续。根据本句“Andmyshynesshascausedme”可知，我是个害羞的人，所以我避免参加活动，也符合常识，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的害羞让我避免参加活动，不去建立重要的联系，把自己的想法藏在心里。A.connections联系；B.studies学习；C.reforms改革；D.arrangements安排。根据上文“Andmyshynesshascausedmeto___6___attendingevents”因为我不去参加活动，所以也就不与人接触和建立联系，结合选项，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞人，在家里工作，躲在电脑后是聪明的，但是我躲起来时间越多，我的舒适区域越小。A.boring无聊的；B.real真正的；C.brilliant聪明的；D.awful可怕的。根据本句“Asashyperson,workingfromhome,hidingbehindmycomputerwas”可知，作为一个害羞的人，我在家里工作，躲在电脑后是一种可以避免与人建立联系的做法，所以这个作法是聪明的。结合选项，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天的互动，像点一杯咖啡，会变得越来越尴尬和不舒服。A.applications申请；B.actions行为；C.expressions表达；D.interactions互动。根据本句中“likeorderingacoffee,”可知，点一杯咖啡，这是需要与人互动的，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天的互动，像点一杯咖啡，会变得越来越尴尬和不舒服。A.uncertain不确定的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.unnecessary没必要的。根据空前“becameincreasinglyawkwardand”可知，and表并列，连接相同成分，and前是尴尬的，所以空处应与and前的词义相