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2019学年度人教版选修八Unit4PygmalionLearningaboutLanguagewhistlewurbaadaptationrslobqczlcbsitlapdgenmwvlzeqzcaptionlctmuqrdfyoxifhrxemgcwldahityneoislgneevsonfuhejtsfzkdtgjtnnziqyeihpavcgptpmwsujhmkoqanvxilopyfemtltroublesomecaptiongarmentwhistlewoollenhesitatetroublesomewalletoutcomecondemnbrilliantadaptationthiefAnswerkeyforexercise1onpage32mistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassuppersuperiorfortunehandfulplotclassicAnswerkeyforexercise2onpage32Answerkeyforexercise3onpage32indisguiseindelightinamazementinparticularinreturnGrammarRevisethePastParticipleasAdverbial-ed分词作状语-ed分词短语做状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种-ed分词状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句,若-ed分词作状语,句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系,即是该分词动作的承受者。-ed分词(短语)作状语时,也可在其前面加上连词when,if,once,though,unless等,以便明确作何种状语。Explanation-(12m)①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。如:
从山顶上看,这个城市就像一个大花园。_________________________,
the
city
looked
like
a
big
garden.Seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill入党以后,他决定献身于党的事业。____________________,he
decided
to
devote
his
life
to
the
cause
of
the
Party.
Accepted
by
the
Party
②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。如:激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵。__________________________________________,the
young
people
made
up
their
minds
to
take
up
the
struggle.
Encouraged
by
the
speech③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用if等词。如:
再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。_________________________________Given
another
chance,
he
will
do
better.和你哥哥相比,你应该更加努力学习英语。_________________________,
you
should
make
greater
efforts
to
study
English.
水如果被加热,会变成水蒸气。
_________,water
can
be
turned
into
steam.Compared
with
your
brotherIf
heated④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如:
尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽,他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。
________________________,
they
went
on
running
after
the
robber.
Exhausted
by
the
running尽管被许多人嘲笑,他还是继续他的研究。_____________________________________Laughed
at
by
many
people,
he
continued
his
study.
⑤表方式或伴随情况。如:那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。
The
old
man
went
into
the
room,
_____________________.supported
by
his
wife我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。__________________,
my
father
and
I
were
talking
about
my
job.
Seated
at
the
table(
)1._______moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.
A.Given
B.Togive
C.Giving
D.Havinggiven.(
)2.Thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.open
B.opening
C.havingopened
D.opened
AD高考链接:Practice(20m)(
)3.Thefirsttextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.havingwrittenB.tobewritten
C.beingwritten
D.written(
)4.________isthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.Losing
B.Havinglost
C.Lost
D.ToloseDC(
)5._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.Havingsuffered
B.Suffering
C.Tosuffer
D.SufferedA(
)6.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.begins
B.havingbegunC.beginning
D.begun
D(
)7.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.Beingfounded
B.Itwasfounded
C.Founded
D.Founding
C(
)8.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
A(
)9.Pricesofdailygoods________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.arebought
B.bought
C.beenbought
D.buyingB(
)10.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
A.beingknown
B.havingbeenknown
C.tobeknown
D.known
D(
)11.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
A.invited
B.inviting
C.beinginvited
D.havinginvited
A(
)12.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.
A.kept
B.tobekept
C.keeping
D.havingkept
A(
)13.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.
A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored
C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring(
)14.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
A.Havinggiven
B.Togive
C.Giving
D.Given
ADAnswerkeyforexercise2onpage33Beingtaughtbythetwogentlemen,Elizamadegreatprogress.Havingbeenawardedsomanyprizesinliterature,Georgefeltthathisyearsofeffortswerewelldeserved.Bittenbythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.Havingbeenpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood.Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossessions.Havingfoundaholdinherstocking,Mandysaidtoherfriend,“Iwillbuyanotherpairandmeetyouintwohours’time.”Havingbeenforcedtoleavehisjob,hesetuphisowncompany.
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