九年级U5第四课时GrammarFocus

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionASectionAPeriodThreeFillintheblankstocompletethepassage.Ifyougotoanothercountry,what_________thingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?_________whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproducts

(make)inthosecountries.kindsof

NomatterweremadeRevision

,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa__________studentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.He_____(find)itinterestingthatsomany________(product)inthelocalshops______________China.Howeverfoundproductsweremadein17-year-old“Iwantedtobuya_______formycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswere_________brands,theyweremadein______.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuy________basketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButI_______visitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”toycarAmericanChinaapairofhadtoHerealizedthatAmericanscan_______avoid

(buy)

productsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina–footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.Even______________aremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaisso________makingthese_______________.hardlyAmericanflagsgoodateverydaythingsbuyingHowever,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmaking_______________________thatpeoplecanbuy______partsoftheworld.

high-technologyproductsinall

3cReadthepassageagainandwritewhatthewordsinboldreferto.those(products):_______________________________those(countries):______________________________it:___________________________________________they:_________________________________________acamera,somebeautifulclothes,awatch

Japan,France,SwitzerlandsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChinamostofthetoysthatwereAmericanbrandsGrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’s

madeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.ActiveVoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.

PassiveVoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.被动语态eg:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

（主动语态,句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者）Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

（被动语态,句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）定义：语态是动词的一种形式，用于表明主语与谓语之间的关系。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者一般现在时的被动语态肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时Iamasked…He/Sheisasked…We/You/Theyareasked…Iamnotasked…He/Sheisnotasked…

We/You/Theyarenotasked…AmIasked…?Ishe/sheasked…?Arewe/you/theyasked…?1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。主动语态变被动语态的方法WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.

宾语ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass(byus).主语WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.

谓语2.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)。(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass（byus）.一般现在时的被动语态3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格,如主语是人称代词，一般省略。

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.Thebikesaremade（bythem）inthefactory.4.在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。

例如：(1)Thebossmakesthemworktenhoursaday.

(2)Tomletshislittlesisterwaterflowerseveryday.

Theyaremadetoworktenhoursaday.

HislittlesisterislettowaterflowerseverydaybyTom.5.含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或for。

常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send/bring/lend/teach/buy。例如：Theteachergivesthepupilssomeadvice.直接宾语间接宾语→Thepupilsaregivensomeadvicebytheteacher.→Someadviceisgiventothepupilsbytheteacher.宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子。1.Mr.Licorrectsthestudents'homeworkeverymorning.Thestudents'homeworkiscorrectedbyMr.Lieverymorning.2.Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.Basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.主语主语谓语宾语谓语宾语

3.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmates.Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmates.4.Thetreescoverthewholemountain.5.Theteacherstakecareofthechildren.Thewholemountainiscoveredbythetrees.Thechildrenaretakencareofbytheteachers.4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

1.Childrenunder18_________________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_____________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.arenotallowedarepaid3.A:Whatlanguage__________(speak)inGermany？

B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.isspokeniscoverediscleaned4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains._____________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._____________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._____________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.

Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.

4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes._______________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._____________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.1.你的衬衫是棉制的吗？____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.madeinAremadeofExercise3.飞机模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane__