英语二虚拟语气录课

自考英语尚德讲师

李静虚拟语气1

什么是虚拟语气？Question？If条件从句主句违背现在过去式gavewould+givewere违背过去Had+givenwould+havegiven违背将来Should+givewould+giveweretogive1非真实条件句1我要是你，我就接受这份工作。IfIwere

you,Iwouldacceptthejob.违背现在-----过去式gave/were----would+giveWereIyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.2如果当初我在学校更努力点学习，就能找到更好的工作了。IfIhadworkedharderatschool,Iwouldhavegotabetterjob.违背过去---

had+given---would+havegivenHadIworkedharderatschool,…….3如果我生活在22世纪，就去月球上度假了。IfIwereto/shouldliveinthe22ndcentury,Iwouldspendmyholidayonthemoon.违背将来----weretogive----would+giveshouldgiveWereItoliveinthe22ndcentury,…ShouldIliveinthe22ndcnetury,…./考题：1He______ahappierlifeifhewerelivingalone.AwouldhavelivedBlivedCwouldliveDcanlive2Ifyouhadspokenmoreclearly,you_________AunderstoodBwouldunderstandCwouldhaveunderstoodDwouldhavebeenunderstoodIwish----表示现在没实现的愿望-——过去式gave/

were---表示过去没实现的愿望-——had+过去分词given----表示将来不可能实现的愿望-——would/couldgive2wish+宾语从句真希望我有这辆车啊!IwishIhadthecar.我当初要是接受了你的建议就好了。IwishIhadacceptedyouradvice.要是我能一天减掉两磅该多好啊。IwishIcouldloseweightbytwopoundeachday.考题：1Theywishthere______muchwaterandaironthemoon.AwasBwereChadbeenDwouldhave3在表示愿望，建议，要求，命令的名词性从句中，用should+V原形Demand,desire,request,suggest,mend,order,insist…..我坚持要他留下来。Iinsistedhimtostay.Iinsistedthathe(should)stay.经理建议秘书学英语。ThemanagersuggestedthesecretarytolearnEnglish.Themanagersuggestedthatthesecretary(should)learnEnglish.Themanager’ssuggestionisthatthesecretary(should)learnEnglish.考题：1Isuggestedthatthemeeting____atthemanager’soffice.AholdBbeheldCisheldDistobeheld2Experimentsdemandthataccuratemeasurements________AbemadeBismadeCweretomakeDshouldmake在下列结构的主语从句中，谓语动词

用虚拟语气(should)+V.Itisnecessarythat….(有必要…..)Itisimperativethat….(….是紧要的）Itisimportantthat…..(重要的是….)Itisessentialthat….(…是必要的）Itisadvisablethat…(最好…..)4Itis+adj+that….

+（should）+V原形有那么多人失业这是不公平的。Itisunfairthatsomanypeople(should)losetheirjobs.5Itistimethat+v过去式我们该睡觉了。Itis

timethatwewenttobed.6asif….的虚拟用法这天看上去要下雨啊。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.---真实句月亮看上去像自己会发光似的。Themoonlooksasifitgaveofflightbyitself.-----用过去时表达对现在的推测他看上去像是几个星期没睡觉似的。Helooksasifhehadn’tsleptforweeks.----用过去完成时表达对过去的推测7省略结果主句的非真实条件句ifonly…

我要是只小鸟该多好啊！IfonlyIwereabird!

我要是没结婚就好了！IfonlyIhadnevermarried!8原形用于独立句中表示愿望。祝你幸福！Mayyoubehappy!祝您长寿！Longmayyoulive!中华人民共和国万岁！LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!综合训练1.Mr.Lirequiredthecomputerequipmentreferred________usedineveryclassroom.A.shouldbeB.havetobeC.tobeD.tobeing2.—YangLiweihaswongreathonorforourcountry.—WhoisYangLiwei?—Whataquestion!Itissurprising________thefirstspacemaninChina.A.youdidn’tknowournationalheroB.toyounottoknowhimC.youshouldknownothingaboutD.youknewnothingabouthim3.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime________onsomething.A.I’ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I’mdeciding4.Oneoftherequirementsforthefireisthatthematerial________toitsburningtemperature.A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.wouldbeheaterD.beheated5.Robertwishesthathe________businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.hadstudied6.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport________toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailedB.e-mailedC.bee-mailedD.beinge-mailed7.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe________tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome8.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe9.Ifhehadnotgoneoutinthestorm,he________alivenow.AwillbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.is10.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents________twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven11.WangLing,oneofmyfriends,isverygoodatEnglish.HespeaksEnglishasifhe________anEnglishman.A.wereB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen12.We________ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

1Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe_____(need)help.2IfIhadseenthemovie,I_____(tell)youallaboutitnow.3Ifhe_____(decide)earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight.4_______I_____(take)myumbrellawithmewhenI_____(come)outthismorning,I_____(notbe)sowetnow.5Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you_____(notbe)insuchtroublenow.6Iwishthey_____(stop)mak