2023人教版九年级上学期英语练习-Unit7 Section B

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirown

clothes.

SectionB

基础过关全练

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.（2022江苏昆山期末）Peoplebelievethatdoingexercisecanguardasome

diseases.

2.1thinkyouhavemadeagood（选择）.

3.（2020海南中考）Manydoctorsvolunteeredto（支持）Wuhanassoonasthey

gotthenews.

4.Howto（教育）childrenisaproblemformanyparents.

5.（2022广西河池期末）Whenyouetheroom,pleasetakeoffyourshoes.

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

6.（2021吉林长春期末）Thegrandmotherhasa（teenager）granddaughterwho

isaboutmyage.

7.（2020山东临沂中考改编）Whydowemakemistakesmoreeasilywhenwefeel

tired?This（happen）becausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhen

we'reawakeandtired.

8.（2020云南中考）Some（achieve）inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontrolthe

terribleillness.

9.Youshouldn'ttreathimlikethat.Ithinkifs（fair）tohim.

10.（2022辽宁凌海期末）1haveno（choose）buttocontinuewalking.

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

11.（2021青海西宁中考）负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。

Responsibleteachersarealwaystheirstudents.

12.（2022山东荷泽期末）鲍勃不会让任何东西阻挡他的学习。

Bobwon'tletanything__________________________________hisstudy.

13.孩子们应该远离垃圾食品。

Childrenshouldjunkfood.

14.这个女孩太小了，不能自己作决定。

Thegirlistooyoungto___________________________.

15.我认为学生不应该被允许开车。

Istudentsbeallowedtodrive.

四、阅读理解

A

（2022甘肃天水期末）

Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayof

parenting（养育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

Tigerparents（虎爸虎妈）Dolphinparents（海豚式父

Theyarestrictwith母）

theirchildren.TheywantTheyjustwanttheir

themtogetthebestgradeskidstobehappyand

intheirclass.Theylovehealthy.Theymakesure

theirkidsintheirhearts.theirkidsgetenoughsleep

andexercise.

Helicopterparents（直升机

Lawnmowerparents（害ij草

式父母）

机式父母）

Theyworrytoomuch

Likealawnmowerthat

abouttheirchildrenand

cutsgrass,theyremove（去

"fly"overthemlike

除）alldifficultiesfortheir

helicopters.Manypeople

children.Theirkidsnever

thinktheseparentsshould

learntoworkoutproblems

givetheirchildrenmore

ontheirown.

freedom（自由）.

16.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsinaway.

A.goodB.kind

C.strictD.right

17.Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget,

A.bestgradesB.littlesleep

C.enoughloveD.enoughexercise

18.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay.

A.getlessfreedom

B.facemoredifficulties

C.worryaboutyourparents

overyourparentslikehelicopters

19.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill.

A.cutgrassbeforetheirkids

B.removealldifficultiesfortheirkids

C.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy

D.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown

2O.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Kidsandparents

B.Howparentsgetonwithkids

C.Everyonehastheirownparents

D.Differentwaysofparenting

B

（2022陕西宝鸡期末）

Itischallengingtoguideateenager.21Hereareafewways.

Teachteenagersrespect（尊重）.

Givingteenagersalotofloveischallengingwhentherearesomanyparents

workingallday.Manyteenagersthesedaysgetlessrespectfromtheirparents.Do

parentssay“please"and"thankyou“totheirteenagers?22

Makeuseofhometimewisely.

Communicationisimportantinanyfamily.Keepthelinesofcommunication

openduringdinner.23Familymeetingsatthedinnertableorinthelivingroom

workgreatlyforregulardailycommunication.

24

Itisdifficulttoteachsometeenagersresponsibility.Ifyouarehavingdifficulty

inthisarea,giveyourteenagersalistofchores.Reward（奖赏）themfordoingagood

jobwithagift,likeatriptotheice-creamshopandamovie.

Helpteenagerssetgoalsforthemselves.

Helpteenagersdiscovertheirtalents.25Getinvolved（参与）intheirlives.

Thedeeperyouareinvolvedintheirlives,themoreyouwillknowwhattheycando,

andyoucangivethembetteradviceonwhattheirgoals（目标）are.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章

意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Makesureeveryonetakespartinfamilydecisions.

B.Parentsshouldrespectteenagers,andthey'llgiveitback.

C.Theymaybetalentedinsportsorscience.

D.Teachteenagersresponsibility（责任）.

E.Howshouldparentsdealwithteenagerswhoonlythinkaboutthemselves?

21.22.23.24.25.

能力提升全练

五、阅读理解

A

（2021河南郑州二模,26—30,★☆☆）

Teenagersoftenhavemanyproblemswiththeirparentsnowadays.Theycan't

communicatewitheachotherwell.Theyoftenhaveanargumentwitheachother.Tom

foughtwithhisparentsyesterday.What'sthatfor?Justalittlething.Tomdidn?tlike

vegetables,buthisparentsaskedhimtoeatmore.Ifsgoodforhishealth.Tom

thoughttheycouldn'tunderstandhim,sotheystartedtohaveafight.

Someexpertssaythattheyneedmorecommunicationandtherelationsbetween

themneedtobebetter.It?sthemostimportantthattheyneedtohavemoretimeto

spendwitheachotherandhavemoretalksabouttheirproblems.Howtheygetonwith

eachotherdependsonhowtheyknowabouteachother.Theymustchangetheways

theycommunicateortalk.Theyneedtocheereachotherupanddon'tthinkaboutthe

troublethattheyusedtohave.Ifssaidthatsomeonewhoisalwaysalonealwayshave

thelonelyfeeling.Itwillstoppeoplefromcommunicatingwell.Sotheyneedtospend

moretimetalkingwitheachother.

Asparents,weshouldchangeourplacethatwecanguessweourselvesarethe

children.Thenwecanfindsomethingthatcanhelpusgetonwellwithourchildren.

26.Whafsthematterwithlotsofchildrenandtheirparents?

A.Theyoftenhaveafight.

B.Theyarekindtoeachother.

C.Theygetalongwellwitheachother.

D.Theyhavethesameopinionabouthealth.

27.WhatdoTom'sparentsthinkisgoodforhealth?

A.Coke.B.Chocolate.

C.Ahamburger.D.Acucumber.

28.Theparentsandchildrenneedtomore.

A.eatB.buy

C.exerciseD.talk

29.Whomaythewriterbeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.

C.Astudent.D.Anexpert.

3O.Whafsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thechildrenliketohavetheirownideas.

B.Theparentsliketofightwiththeirchildren.

C.Thesituationbetweenthechildrenandparentsisbecomingworse.

D.Theparentsdon'tliketoplaywiththeirchildren.

B

（2021广西梧州中考改编,56—60,★★★）

StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.

Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofour

to-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.

However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflabor

education.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavea

revised（修订后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation,also

callededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborand

communityvoluntaryservices（社会志愿月艮务）.

“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimofdevelopingtheviewofthe

world,lifeandvaluesanddevelopinganinterestindoingthechores,saidZheng

Fuzhi,aVice-Minister（副部长）ofEducation.

AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits-thesame

asEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwo

credits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduring

thefullthreeschoolyears.

AccordingtoXinhua,thecountry'syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandthey

thinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymore

attentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathousework

wastestheirkids5time.

Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend

12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouth

Koreaand30minutesinFrance.

However,doingthehouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.

Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart,

thebetter...thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?

A.Doinghomework.

B.Doingvolunteerwork.

C.Goingtraveling.

D.Learningtodriveacar.

32.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?

A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.

B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.

C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.

D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.

33.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?

A.Two.B.Four.

C.Six.D.Eight.

34.spendthemosttimeonchores.

A.StudentsinChina

B.StudentsinSouthKorea

C.StudentsinFrance

D.StudentsinAmerica

35.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoingthehousework?

A.Difficult.B.Popular.

C.Important.D.Comfortable.

素养探究全练

六、阅读理解

（2021湖北黄冈中考）

Sallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgetting

things,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.

“ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默病）Jhermothersaid."We

mighthavetoputherinanursinghome（养老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.^^

“Oh,that'sterrible!She'llmissherownhouse!,?Sallysaid.

“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,5,hermotheranswered.t4Wecanbring

herpresents.

“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!,?Sallysaid.

ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallby

herselfinthecomeroftheroom.

SallyhuggedGrandma."Look,“shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryice

cream!”

Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.

“Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."Youhavetogivehertime,

hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,but

didn'tsayanything.

“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.

“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,“Grandmasaid.

“Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme?”

“Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.^^Allofasudden,Sallyrealized

thatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.

“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!,?shesaid.Justthenshesawatearrolldown

Grandma'scheek（脸颊）.“Love,“shesaid."Irememberlove.^^

“Yousee,dear,that'sallshewants,hermothersaid."Love.”

'Tilbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn't

rememberme,“Sallysaid.

Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletoremembera

name.

36.WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma?

A.Shealwaysfeltupset.

B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.

C.Shealwaysforgotthings.

D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.

37.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?

A.BecauseGrandmadidn?tlikeherpresent.

B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.

C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek.

D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.

38.InGrandma'seyes,Sallyis.

A.akind-heartedgirl

B.acoldstranger

C.anhonestgranddaughter

D.astrictnurse

39.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Grandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercare

B.Grandmadoesn'tlovestrawberryicecreamanymore

C.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweek

D.Sallydoesn'tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheGreatPowerofHugs

B.FoodIstheBestMedicine

C.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeart

D.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer'sDisease

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

一、1.against2.choice3.support4.educate5.enter

二、6.teenage句意:这个奶奶有一个十几岁的、和我年龄差不多的孙女。根据句

意可知，应用teenager的形容词形式。故填teenage□

7.happens考查主谓一致。该句时态是一般现在时,主语是This,故填happens。

8.achievements句意:医疗研究中的一些成就帮助人们控制这种可怕的疾病。根

据句意可知，应用achieve的名词形式。由some可知，此处用复数名词。故填

achievementso

9.unfair句意:你不应该那样对他。我想那对他是不公平的。由句意可知,此处填

unfairo

lO.choicehavenochoicebuttodosth.意为“除了做某事没有别的选择“，所给单词

choose意为"选择"，是动词,此处用名词,choice意为"选择"，是名词。故填choiceo

三、11.strictwith12.getinthewayof13.keepawayfrom14.makeherown

decision15.don'tthink;should

四、A

［语篇解读1父母总是希望他们的孩子得到最好的,但每个人都有自己的育儿方

式。本文向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式:虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父

母和割草机式父母的育儿方式。

16.C细节理解题。根据Tigerparents（虎爸虎妈）中的“Theyarestrictwiththeir

children^他们对孩子很严格）”可知，虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。故选C。

17.D细节理解题。根据Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）中的“Theymakesuretheir

kidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.（他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼）”

可知，海豚式父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼。故选D。

18.A细节理解题o根据Helicopterparents（直升机式父母）中的“Manypeoplethink

theseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom.（很多人认为这些父母应该给

孩子更多的自由）”可知，如果你有直升机式的父母，你可能会得到更少的自由，故选

Ao

19.B细节理解题。根据Lawnmowerparents（割草机式父母）中的“Likea

lawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theyremovealldifficultiesfortheirchildren.（就像割J草机

割草一样，他们为孩子解决了一切困难）”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子解决一切困

难。故选B。

20.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式：

虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母的育儿方式。Kidsandparents

孩子和父母;Howparentsgetonwithkids父母和孩子相处得怎么样;Everyonehas

theirownparents每个人都有自己的父母;Differentwaysofparenting不同的育儿方

式。D项符合题意。故选D。

B

［语篇解读］本文中作者针对父母怎样应对那些只想到自己的青少年，提出了四

点建议。

21.E根据“Itischallengingtoguideateenager.^^以及“Hereareafewways.“可知，

此处承上启下，提出需要解决的问题。E选项“父母应该怎样应对那些只想到自己

的青少年呢?”符合题意。故选E。

22.B根据“Teachteenagersrespect.”可知，此段讲述父母对青少年的尊重的必要

性，此处与尊重有关。B选项“父母应该尊重青少年，他们也会尊重父母”符合题意。

故选Bo

23.A根据“Communicationisimportantinanyfamily.”可知,此处讲述家庭的沟通

交流。A选项“确保每个人参与家庭的决定”符合题意。故选A。

24.D根据“Itisdifficulttoteachsometeenagersresponsibility.”可知，此处与青少

年的责任有关。D选项“教青少年责任”符合题意。故选D。

25.C根据“Helpteenagersdiscovertheirtalents.”可知,此处与青少年的天赋有关。

C选项“他们可能在运动或科学方面很有天赋”符合题意。故选Co

能力提升全练

五、A

［语篇解读］本文主要讲的是一位家长向其他父母分享来自专家的与孩子相处的

方法。

26.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Teenagersoftenhavemanyproblemswith

theirparentsnowadays.Theycan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwell.Theyoften

haveanargumentwitheachother.“可知,许多孩子和他们父母的问题是不能相互沟

通,还经常吵架。A项符合题意，故选A。

27.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Tomdidrftlikevegetables,buthisparents

askedhimtoeatmore.Ifsgoodforhishealth.”可知，汤姆的父母让汤姆多吃蔬菜是

因为他们觉得多吃蔬菜对健康有利,D项“黄瓜”属于蔬菜。故选Do

28.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It'sthemostimportantthattheyneedtohave

moretimetospendwitheachotherandhavemoretalksabouttheirproblems.”可矢口，

对于汤姆和他父母之间的矛盾,专家建议他们应多花时间互相陪伴并且还要多交

谈他们的问题。故父母和孩子应该要多交谈。故选D。

29.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Asparents,weshouldchangeourplacethat

wecanguessweourselvesarethechildren.”可知，此处作者用父母的身份来总结和

孩子相处的方法,由此可知此篇文章的作者应是一位父亲或母亲。故选Bo

30.C推理判断题。文章第一段通过汤姆和他父母的例子来阐述现今青少年和他

们的父母之间不能沟通，甚至经常吵架的问题,由此可知现今孩子和父母之间的关

系越来越差了。故选C。

B

［语篇解读］本文主要讲的是教育部发布文件，劳动教育将纳入高中教育课程。开

展劳动教育,培养孩子们正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。

31.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthe

hardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntary

services.（劳动教育，也是吃苦耐劳精神的教