2022年福州市第十九高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Countrypeopledon'tpretendtohavetheseridiculousmannerswhicharenecessarywecallpolitesociety.

A.whatB.inwhat

C.whichD.inwhich

2.Passengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnotB.mustnot

C.maynotD.neednot

3.Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseIsuchrapidprogress.

A.didn9tmakeB.couldn'thavemade

C.hadn'tmadeD.shouldn'thavemade

4.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?

A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.Soundlikefun

C.ImeanitD.Youwish

5.Lonelinessisafeelingpeopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how

6.Mostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequake-strickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest

fromthecomingcharityconcerts.

A.tobecollectedB.havingbeencollected

C.beingcollectedD.tohavebeencollected

7..一Pmreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.

—,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Takeyourtime

C.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

8.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontentsforcloserinspection.

A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedout

9.—WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?

-Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,,hereshecomes.

A.don'tpullmylegB.alittlebirdtoldme

C.speakofthedevilD.it'sapieceofcake

10.totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.

A.HavingnotbeeninvitedB.Nothavinginvited

C.HavingnotinvitedD.Nothavingbeeninvited

11.Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobsheowestheworlda

visit.

A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why

12.—Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.

一I'mgladwethemintheyearsahead.

A.willbeoperatingB.havebeenoperating

C.wouldbeoperatingD.hadbeenoperating

13.workingability>youarenoworsethantheothers,itisjustyouwhodon'tputyourheartinyourwork.

A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof

14.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwill

reallywhenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.

A.setupB.setoffC.takeoffD.takeup

15.Pleasedon'tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesiaandIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

16.…IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!

・一Youweresolucky!HowIwishIthetickettoo.

A.getB.got

C.hadgotD.wouldget

17.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainlandthelistofthecountry'sattractions.

A.topB.shapeC.leadD.show

18.It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

19.….Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.

…Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.

A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebeD.therewas

20.—Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

——HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Chinahasannouncedit*sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statistically

speaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400million

births.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.

ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility（生育）ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenper

womanin1970tO2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallentO1.7by2013.21:28babydeathrate

Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirls

thefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26

malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand

28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirl

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredif

parentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It*sestimatedtherearenow

33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.

4：2：1families

WiththeageingofChina*spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a"4:2:l^homeisthe

descriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,who

themselveshaveonechild.

By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumber

ofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.

1、Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.

C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.

2、Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.

B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.

C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.

D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.

3、Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby___・

A.numberB.example

C.contrastD.analysis

22.（8分）Awomanlostthesightinoneeyeaftergoingswimminginapoolatahotelwearingcontactlenses（隐

形眼镜）.JennieHurst,fromSouthampton,sufferedfromarareandpainfulinfectioncausedbyamoeba（变形虫）in

water.Theinfectioncausespeopletobesensitivetolightandthe28-year-oldsaidshehadtostayinadarkroomfor

threemonths.Sheisnowwarningofthedangersofswimmingorshoweringwearingcontacts.

MsHurstexperiencedfouroperationsandatreatmentinwhichshehadeyedropseveryhalfhour.^Duringthat

timeIstayedinmybedroomwithblackcurtainsatthewindow.TheonlythingIcoulddowastolistentotheradio.

Oneevening,IwassoeagertolookoutofwindowtogetalookoftheoutsideworldthatIopenedmycurtainsinthe

middleofthenight.Assoonas1didthisthemoonshoneinmyeyesanditreallyhurt.Ididn'tdothatagain.Ihave

beenleftwithnosightinmylefteyeandthedamagetomyrighteyecouldbelasting/*shesaid.

MsHursthadbeenwearingcontactlensesforfiveyears.MIdon*tevenlikeswimming,nshesaid.nMyfriendswere

quitesurprisedthatIhadgoneswimmingandprobablythoughtthatIhadbeenabitlazy.Iwasn'tawareofthe

problematall—itdidn'tevenentermybraintotakethemout.IfeltresponsiblethatIhadletithappenwhenactually

Icouldhavejusttakenmycontactsout.”

1、Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewomanlosingsightwhileswimming.

B.Arareinfectioncausedbycontactlenses.

C.Anaccidenthappeninginahospital.

D.Thetroubleofstayinginadarkroom.

2、Amertheoperations,JennieHurstfelt

A.frightenedB.calm

C・regretfulD.anxious

3、WhatdoesJennieHurstmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sheusedtogoswimmingveryoften.

B.Shehasalsobeenhurtinherbrain.

C.Shewillbebusywithherworkinfuture.

D.Shemightbemorecarefulwhenswimmingnexttime.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toanalyze.B.Toexplain.

C.Towarn.D.Toencourage.

23.（8分）OnSept.19theWestchaseElementaryPTA（Parent-TeacherAssociation）willholditsWizard

Walk.TheWizardWalkisalocallyorganized,healthyalternativetotraditionalproductsalesthatwillraisemoneyto

supportallPTAprogramsandeventsfortheyear.Remainingmoneywillbeappliedtoanon-goingcapitalcampaignto

buildanewplayground.

TheWizardWalkwilltakeplaceonWednesday,Sept.28,from8a.m.tonoonattheWestchaseRecreationCenter

Field.Volunteerswillbeneededthroughouttheevent.LookformoreWizardWalkinformationandvolunteer

sign-uplinksinyourstudenfsfolder,orcontact（联系）LauraKohleratpresident@westchasepta.org.

ThePTAisalsoholdingayear-longSpiritStickfundraiser（资金筹集活动）.SpiritSticksaresmallandstudentscan

displaythemonakeyringontheirbackpacks,whichrepresentavarietyofinterestsandaccomplishments.Therewill

bemanywaystoearnaSpiritStick（goodgrades,greatbehavior,exceptionalattendance,etc.）andopportunitiesto

purchasethelimitededitionsticksforjust$1everyFridayinthecourtyard.Formoreinformation,contactNikki

Pivnichnyatfundraising@westchasepta.org.

Inadditiontonewfundraisingprograms,thePTAispartneringwithourGuidanceCounselor,Mrs.Kiersten

Rivenburg,onanewcampaigncalledKindnessCounts.Lookfornewrecognitionsandrewardsaswecontinueto

promotekindnessfromourchildren,staffandparentsthroughouttheyear.Formoreinformation,contactLauraSmith

atkindnesscounts@westchasepta.org.

Nowinitseighthyear,theAfter-SchoolEnrichmentProgram（ASE）isbringingbacksomefavoriteprogramsand

offeringsomenewones.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoexploreanddevelopavarietyofnewinterests.Class

scheduleswillbeavailablesoon.RegistrationstartsonSept.7.FallsessionbeginsSept.21-22.Formoreinformation,

contactJenniferNewmanatase@westchasepta.org.

1、WhatisthepurposeoftheWizardWalk?

A.Todonatetoanon-goingtrainingprogram.

B・Toexchangetraditionalproducts.

C.Tosupportthebuildingofanewschoolbuilding.

D.Tocollectmoneyforcertainprogramsandevents.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutSpiritSticks?

A.Theycanbeusedaskeyrings.

B.Theyaremadebystudentsthemselves.

C.Thelimitededitionstickscanbebought.

D.Onlystudentswithgoodgradescangetthem.

3、Ifstudentswanttodevelopanewhobby,theycangetintouchwith.

A.LauraKohlerB.NikkiPivnichny

C.LauraSmithD.JenniferNewman

24.（8分）Sofar,thisyear'sglobalmusicmarkethasdefinitelybeendominated（支配）bywomen：Beyonce

Knowles,TaylorSwirl,andIggyAzaleaareallmakingwaves.Andonehotnamethataddsmoreconvictiontothelistis

USsingerArianaGrande.

Almostexactlyayearago,Grandereleasedherfirstalbum,YoursTruly.Andoverthepast12months,the

21-year-oldformerNickelodeon(anAmericanTVchannelforkidsandadolescents)starhastransformedfromapop

artistyoumightrecognizetoanoutstandingsuperstar.Shenowpossessesthreetop10singlesinthecurrentBillboard

Hot100chart,animpressiveopeningperformanceatthisyear'sMTVVideoMusicAwards,andmillionsoffollowerson

socialnetworkingsites.

Hersecondalbum,MyEverything>whichwasreleasedonAug25,isthelatestsignofhercomingdominance.It

hitNo.1ontheBillboard200albumchartthisweek,makinghertheonlyotherfemalesingerafterScotland'sSusan

BoyletohavetwocontinuousNo.1albumsinasingleyear.

Grande'sstrengthliesinherpowerfulvoiceandwidevoicedrange.UnlikehercompanionsSelenaGomezand

DemiLovato,Grande'sstarpowerisrootedinthefactthatshecanreallysing.Moreimportantly,Grandeknowshowto

controlhervoice,whichisatoncestrongandsensitive,anduseittoexpandhermusicalterritory.

MyEverythingisthebestexample.Inthisalbum,Grandeliterallytriesherhandateverything：dancemusic,R&B

jams,hip-hoptunes,powerballadsandeven960s-inflectedpop.

Whileyoucanclearlysenseherambitionasasinger,youwillbeimpressedbyhoweffortlesslyshehandlesthese

differentstylesofmusic,especiallyifyouhavelistenedtoYoursTruly,amorerefreshing'90sR&B—influencedproject.

Ofcourse,onesuggestionforGrande'sfuturemusicwouldbeforhertodisplaymorepersonalihrinsteadofsimply

showinghervoicedtalent.Butnottoworry,basedonwhatwe'veheardthusfar,ifssafetosayGrandeiswellonher

waytogrowingintoherown.

1、WhichofthefollowingcontributestoGrande'sgreatsuccess?

A.Theimpressiveopeningperformance.

B.Herfollowersonsocialnetworkingsites.

C.Theinfluenceof660spopand'90sR&B.

D.Herpowerfulvoiceandwidevoicedrange.

2、WecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatGrande.

A.likestoshowoffhervoiceB.isapromisingsuperstar

C.lacksherownpersonalityD.hasdifficultygoingfurther

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutArianaGrande?

A.Sheprefership-hoptunesinparticular.

B.SheusedtobeapopstarinaTVchannel.

C.Shehastwotop10singlesofBillboard'sHot100.

D.SheistheonlysingertohavetwoNo.1albumsinayear.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ARisingMusicGeniusB.TheMusicMarketofWomen

C.SusanBoyleandHerCompanionsD.DifferentStylesofGrande'sMusic

25.（10分）CurrentCulture:IsCommonCultureAlive?

Thedigitizingandglobalizingworldischangingtheworkingofculture.Assomeseeit,citiesandnationsarelosing

theircommoncultureandtheirgeneralspirit:peoplecannolongercountonthosearoundthemvaluinganyofthesame

musicorfilms.Othersarguethatacommoncultureisnotdyingsomuchaschangingforms:itislessandlessattached

toaparticularareaandevermorelinkedtoglobalnetworks.

Thefactsleadtothechangethatanyonecanbecomeaculturalproducertoday,thatthecultureisincreasingly

availableeverywhereyouwantit,andwheneveryouwantit,notjustinthetwomonthsafterthemovieorbookcame

out.Culturalpossibilitieshavemultipliedasaresult,butthechangealsomeansfewerculturalmoments.Itiseasyto

findthechangeintermsoflossofdiversityofsociety.Sowhatwillitmeanifglobalizationturnsusintoonewideworld

culture?

Fortheenthusiastsofthesechanges,cultureisnotaboutpopularartistsorbooks,butcentersonplatformslike

GoogleandWikipedia,whereeveryvarietyofculturebringsabouttheexchangeofknowledgeandideas,andmakes

connectionsacrossboundaries.Itisperhapsdebatablewhethertwopeoplewhohaveparticipatedinsuchwebsites,but

intotallydifferentcornersofthem,havehadaculturalexperienceincommon.Infact,theseplatformsbecomevery

successfulwithalargecrowdofpeople,whobuildthingstogether,shareinformation,andforwardarticlesbackand

forth.

Therearestillmorequestions.Whatdoesitmeanforthefutureofcountriesthatculturenowgoesbeyondthe

limitsofthenation?Isthereanythingtodefendandpreserveinthepassingculturalworld,oristhatmerelytofavor

penoverprintingpress,horseoverautomobile?

Uptonowagrowingquantityofculturehasbeengloballyspreadinganddeveloping.Moreindividuals（个人）than

everhavethechancestobemakersofculture,evenifthatmeansmoretochoosefromandfewerstandardstobe

reachedincommon.Whatitmeansisthisstrangefeeling:thatofbeingmoreconnectedthanever,withone-clickaccess

tosomuchoftheculturalharvestaroundtheworld,andyet,ofbeingstarvedforhavingsimilarinterestsandopinions

withothers,concernedonlywithourselves.

1、675.InParagraph1theauthorindicates.

A.themissingofcommonculture

B.theculturaldiversityamongpeople

C.thedisadvantageinthedigitizingsociety

D.thedoublestandardofculturalevaluation

2^677.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that.

A.peoplefeelsatisfiedwiththecurrentculture

B.enthusiastslookforcurrentculturefromfamousartists

C.disappearanceofcommoncultureisaproblemtobesolved

D.commonculturemayexitintowebsitesthatconnecttheworld

3、679.Accordingtotheauthor,theincreaseofculturalpossibilitiescanbecausedby.

A.agreementwithcommoncultureB.individualsasculturalproducers

C.popularartistsandbooksavailableD.areductionindevelopmentofculture

4、681.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscurrentculture?

A.Uninterested.B.Approving.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.Wewererunning1ongassomewherein

NewMexicoand2wewouldseeagasstationsoonenoughtofillup.

Butthatdidn'thappenandwe3wewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadeupa4

thatreaduLowongas.Canuhelp?,9andhelditoutsideher5inthehopethatapassingdriverwould6itand

stop.

Itwasabout3：30pmonaweekdayandthereweren'ttoomanyvehicles7usatthattime.Thenwefoundsomeone

8alongaheadofus.Wecaughtupwithitisthe9thatthedriverwouldnoticethesign.

Afterabriefexpressionof10onhisface,heseemedtohavenoticedthesignand11downtopullover.We

pulledoverrightbehindhim.

Whenheknowsthatwedon'thaveenoughgas,he12obuyusgasatthenexttownRoswell.Whenwe13

ourdifficultyofnothavingenoughgastogetthere,hesaidtheyhadagas14onhisfarmabout10minutesaway,

soifwecouldgivehim20minutes,hewould15backthere,getacanofgasolineand16upourtank.

Wecouldnotbelieveourgood17!Wewerefilledwithgratitude（感激）forthe18ofstrangerssuchasthis

personaswewaitedforhimtoreturn.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecan.He19totakepaymentforthegas,

sayingwWhatgoodisamanwhocannothelpanother20”

1、A.fullB.lowC.emptyD.free

2、A.figuredB.decidedC.insistedD.admitted

3、A.requiredB.wishedC.provedD.realized

4、A.mapB.signC.guidanceD.list

5、A.bagB.windowC.pocketD.room

6、A.noticeB.acceptC.studyD.check

7、A.reachingB.helpingC.passingD.noticing

8、A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.running

9、A.hopeB.wayC.strengthD.case

10、A.excitementB.confusionC.surpriseD.worry

11、A.slowedB.walkedC.settledD.lay

12、A.attemptedB.startedC.offeredD.managed

13、A.reportedB.declaredC.changedD.explained

14>A.stationB.producerC.pumpD.seller

15、A.waitB.stayC.workD.head

16、A.nilB.takeC.pickD.put

17、A.fortuneB.dreamC.lessonD.opinion

18、A.happinessB.kindnessC.patienceD.modest

19、A.promisedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected

20、A.inturnB.inhandC.intimeD.inneed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Reggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andthey

wereallveryfondofhim.Unfortunately,healwaysseemedtobetreatedL（different）fromeveryoneelse.

Reggiedidn'tlikethisverymuch.Buttheperson22_dislikedthismostwashisfriendMichael.Michaeldecided

thatthingshadtochange.Sohemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopleintown3・（choose）onedayofthefestivalfordeaf

peoplethisyear.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs（耳塞）.Theday4,（call）The

DayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears.Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealize

5.difficultlifewasforthedeaf.SoonnoonewasthinkingofReggieas6^_deafperson.72_（use）hisusualgestures,

Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Theyweresurprisedathisabilitytofindsolutions

8.almostanyproblem.TheyrealizedallReggieneededwas9^（much）timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwas

theonlydifference.

Itwasonthisday10,everyonerealizedtheyhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhowusefultheyare.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearNattawa,

I'mgoingtoenjoyatourinThailandduringmywinterholidaysformyfamily、ThegoodnewsisthatIhave

successfulbookedtheairtickettoThailand>Sooutofmyexpectation,whenIvisittheThailandTrainTickettryingto

bookthetraintickets,anoticecaughtmyattention、ThenoticesaidthatalltheticketshadfullybookedfromJanuary

20toFebruary28、NowI'mwritingtoyouaskedforhelp、Iwonderthatwhetheryouarekindenoughtotellmehow

wecanrentthevehicleinThailandinordertoensureaself-drivingtravel、Surely,rilappreciateitverymuchifthey

canbeourguide、

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply>

Yours,

LiHual70

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是二中高三学生赵刚。你与一名叫王林的灾区孤儿结对子给予帮助。为了和他成为朋友，并在学

习上给予他一定的帮助，请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：

1.你个人的基本情况（年龄，爱好，特长，理想）；

2.向他介绍你的学习经验（至少两条）；3.表示欢迎。

注意：1.词数100词左右；

2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出；

3.将答案填写到答题卡上。

DearWangLin,

It'sreallymypleasuretomakefriendswithyou.Pm.

Lookingforwardtoyourletter.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

ZhaoGang

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、B

4、A

5、B

6、A

7、D

8、A

9、C

10、D

11、B

12、A

13、C

14、C

15、B

16、C

17、B

18、C

19、B

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、D

3、A

22、1、A

2、C

3、D

4、C

23、1、D

2、C

3、D

24、1、D

2、B

3、B

4、A

25、1、675.A

2、677.D

3、