读后续写中常用到的动词形容词清单-高三英语一轮复习

词汇分类词库储备素材库（1）心情：害羞、尴尬、烦躁、紧张、犹豫，疲劳、疼痛、后悔、骄傲、轻松/欣慰、感恩、解脱、坚定的、无辜的、上进的（2）具体动作：头：点头；摇头；转头

眉毛：皱眉；挑眉眼睛：“看”“翻白眼”

嘴巴：“说”；“吃”；“呼吸”；“叹气”

耳朵：“听”

鼻子：“闻”

肩:“耸肩”“背”脸颊：longface

手：“拍”“抓”“拉”“推”“扔”“摸”“按”“招手”

胃：“饿”butterfliesinone’sstomach七上八下心：“跳动”

腿脚：“跳”“踩跺”“踢”“移动”膝盖：“弯”

“跪”；“蹲”

（3）衔接类感情色彩衔接词1、心情害羞： shyfaceflushesredHearingwhatIsaidaboutherunpleasantfailure,shestoodtherelikeafrozentree,withherfaceflushinglikeflames.尴尬： embarrassedawkwardHefeltratherawkward,hismindgoingblank.烦躁： worried/anxiousmad/outofone’smind/freakoutShewasneartolosinghermindforothers’improperbehavior.紧张： nervousthetremblinghands/sb.tremblesfromheadtotoeFacingtheupingexam,shetrembledfromheadtotoe.犹豫： hesitantdosth.likethegrassswayingwiththeeverywind/playingbothsidesofthefenceFacedwiththeutmostdecision,weareapttobehavelikethegrassswayingwiththeeverywind.疲劳 ①第一反应词feeltired;feelexhausted;feelwornout ②高级词汇13个:fatigue③例句Afteraday’swork,hewasnearlydeadwithfatigue. Hisfacewasgreywithfatigue疼痛 ①第一反应词feelpainful ②高级词汇13个:ingreatpain;sufferfrompain③例句She'singreatpain后悔 ①第一反应词feelregretful ②高级词汇13个:betrappedindeepregret;trapsbindeepregret③例句Althoughmanyyearshavepast,heisstilltrappedindeepregret.骄傲 ①第一反应词feelpainful ②高级词汇13个:beburstingwithpride③例句Atthisexcitingnews,hisheartisburstingwithpride轻松/欣慰①第一反应词feelrelieved ②高级词汇13个:breathasighofrelief③例句IbreathedasighofreliefwhenIheardhewassafe.感恩：第一反应：thankyou.替换：Iappreciatethatyouhaveeheresoearly.I

would

appreciate

it

very

much

if

you

would

help

me

with

it.2.begrateful/thankfulforIamgratefulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.3.extendone’sgratitude(to)Letmebeginbyextending,onbehalfoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopleandalsoinmyownname,heartfeltweletoyouandwarmcongratulationsontheopeningoftheAnnualConferenceoftheBoaoForum.解脱 第一反应词：relievetoone’sreliefTomygreatrelief,Iwasnotlate.坚定的 第一反应词：firm替换：1.determinedadj.2.bedeterminedtodoShelookedatmewithdeterminedeyes.无辜的 innocent,guiltless,harmlessHewassurethatthemanwasinnocentofanycrime.Thisexperimentwasharmlesstotheanimals.上进的 positive,promising（有希望的）,pioneering（开创性的）Bepositiveaboutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.ThepartingfromhissisterexertedapositiveeffectonJohn.Aschoolhashonoredoneofitsbrightestandmostpromisingformerstudents.（2）具体动作【头】1.摇头【第一反应】shakeone’shead【高级词汇】wagone’shead(lookpleasedwithoneself)【例句】Theirheadwaggedintimetothemusic.2.点头：【第一反应】nod(one’shead)【高级词汇】nodassent/withanod(of…)【例句】Withaslowreluctantnod,Astersaid,“Clearthebridge”.Heacknowledgedthegreetingwithanod.3.转头：【第一反应】turnone’shead

【高级词汇】jerkone’shead突然转头【例句】“ThisisBradyCoyne,”saidSam,jerkinghisheadinmudirection.【眉毛】1.蹙眉：【第一反应】frown(v.)【高级词汇】knitone’sbrow/withafrown(n.)【例句】Don'tfrownatmelikethat；Herbrowsknitinthought;Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.2.挑眉：【第一反应】raiseone’seyebrow【高级词汇】liftone’seyebrow/aliftofone’seyebrow【例句】I’llliftmyeyebrowsifanythingiswrong.Sheraisedhereyebrowsically.【眼睛】1.看： look/see/watch；observe，callon（upon）Observe

what

is

best

and

tostrive

touniversalize

these

qualities.

观察什么是最好的，然后努力使这些特质得以普遍化。SofiawasintendingtocallonMissKitts.索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐。2.翻白眼：HYPERLINKshow

HYPERLINKthe

HYPERLINKwhites

HYPERLINKof

HYPERLINKone's

HYPERLINKeyes

；rollingone’seyesRolling

youreyes

or

plainingabout

your

job

canhurt

your

effectiveness

in

theeyes

of

coworkers

or

bosses.翻白眼或四处抱怨你的工作只会毁坏你在上司和同事心目中的印象。【嘴巴】1.说：say/speak/talk;explain/scold;criticizeThemothergaveherchildascoldingforhiswrongdoing.孩子做错了事，母亲说了他一顿。Heexplainedandexplained,butIstillcouldn'tunderstand.他说了又说，我还是不懂。2.吃：eat；nosh/eatoff/engorge,gobble(狼吞虎咽)That

weekend,

we

are

godgiven

leisure,the

person

of

two

good

appetite

inspiritsground

prepares

engorge.

那个周末，我们都难得闲暇，两个好胃口的人都兴致勃勃地预备大吃一顿。3.呼吸：breath；respire，respiration/pant，gasp(喘气)After

the

longrace,

the

runner

was

pantingforbreath.长跑之后，

那个运动员正在喘气。4.叹气：sigh1.Atlast,hegaveadeepsigh(舒气)ofrelief.2.“Icannotbutacceptit”hesighed(叹气)andwalkedout.【耳朵】1.听：hear,listento,overhear1.Iheard(听到)aloudnoiseexplodingaroundthecorner.2.Theboyswerelisteningto(听)theteacherattentively.3.Ijustoverheard(无意间听到,偷听到)itthattheydecidedtosendhimaway.【鼻子】1.闻：smell,sniff,followthescent1.Thevillageisseverelypollutedandyoucansmell(闻到)thesewageeverywhere.2.Theyaretrainingthesedogstosniffout(嗅出)drugs.3.However,fromthegroundcameafamiliarscentasthedogloweredhishead.Hefollowedthescent(循着气味)andwalkedacrossthegrassland.【肩膀】1.耸肩：shrug(shrugged)1.Heshrugged(耸肩),indicatingthathehadnoideaaboutit.2.Hecanalwaysshrugoff(抖去)histroublesandkeepsmiling.2.背：shoulder1.Heshouldshoulder(负担)theburdenofsupportingthefamily.2.Heshouldered(承担)thetaskwithouthesitation.【脸】脸颊：pullalongface

板着脸putanewfaceon焕然一新lose/savefaceputaboldfaceon满不在乎，若无其事setone’sfaceagainst反对showone’sface出现【手】“拍”clapone’shand/applaud–beat/slap(扇)/patmeontheshoulder“抓”catch–grasp(抓紧)chances/hismeaning/inthegraspof在…掌握下，控制下grab(把握/逮捕)/grabatanopportunity(抓住机会)seizetheopportunity“拉”pull–draw/drag/tear“推”push–delay/postpone(推迟)/promote/motivate推动“握”hold–shakehands/fist握拳/grip握牢扔第一反应throwScatterDon'tscattergarbageallovertheplace.别随地乱扔垃圾。CastThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNile.那些无价珍宝已经被扔进了尼罗河里。DiscardHediscardedanoldpairofshoes.他扔了一双旧鞋。摸第一反应touchFingerGarysatfingeringhisbeard,sayingnothing.Gary坐在那里，摸着自己的胡子一句话都没说。StrokeHestrokedherhairaffectionately.他温柔地抚摸着她的头发按第一反应PressPushIwentintotheelevatorandpushedthebuttonforthetopfloor.我走进电梯然后按下了顶楼的按钮招手第一反应WaveBeckonHebeckonedtothewaitertobringthebill.他向服务员招手让他把账单拿过来结账。【胃】饿第一反应hungryI’mstarving!我饿死了！Ihaveawolfinthestomach.我现在饿得像头狼。Icaneatacow/horse我能吃下去一头牛/马。【心】【心跳动】第一反应词：beat:Myheartwasbeatingfastwithexcitement.高级词汇：Heartbeat:Withexcitement,myheartbeatacceleratedflutter:Hisheatflutteredwithexcitement.【腿脚】1.跳第一反应词：jump：wejumpedwithjoyatthenews.高级词汇：skip:theycanalsoplayskipropeandhide–and–seek.leap:Nowitistimetomakeastudyleap.2.踩跺第一反应词：stepon：Inthedark,shesteppedonmyfootbymistake.高级词汇：tread：Ihadwhiterugsonthefloor,butpeoplewerescaredtotreadonthemincasetheymarked.3.踢第一反应词：kick:shewasforcedtokickdownthefrontdoor.高级词汇：boot:Hisfatherbootedhimoutofthehouse.4.移动第一反应词：go/walk/高级词汇：①pace：踱步；缓慢而行 Hepacedupanddown(theplatform),waitingforthetrain. 他（在月台上）踱来踱去等候火车.②slideinto/stealinto悄悄地或偷偷地移动 Thethiefslidout(ofthedoor)whilenoonewaslooking. 小偷乘没人注意时溜了出去.③slip悄悄或匆匆到某处（如以免受注意或无人注意到） Thethiefslippedout(bythebackdoor). 那个贼偷偷（从後门）溜出去了.④dash突进;猛冲 Mothersaidlunchwasreadyandtherewasamaddashforthetable. 母亲说午饭做好了,大家一下子都向饭桌奔去.⑤crawl缓慢地行进,徐缓而行 Thetrafficcrawledoverthebridgeintherushhour. 在高峰时刻桥上的车辆行驶缓慢.⑥step向某方向走一小段距离 stepacrossastream尚过小溪 stepintoaboat登船⑦roll不期然到达 Sherolledinforworktwentyminuteslate. 她懒懒散散地来上班,迟到了二十分钟.【膝盖】1.弯第一反应词：bend：Sl