2021年深圳市高三年级第二次调研英语考试试题

PAGE12021年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试试题（深圳二模）英语第一部分

阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

LondonandParisaretwoof

Europe'sbiggesttouristdestinations,justafewhoursawayfromeachotherbyroadorrailandanhoursdistancebyair.Whataboutthetrain-ferrycombination

thatmanyrecallfondlyfromtheirchildhoods?Well,thoughit'sbudget-saving,thisoptionistootime-consumingtoday,sobetterleaveittoyourmemories.SincetheUKisnotparttheSchengenArea,passengersneedtogothrough

passportcontrolpriortoboarding.

Airtrips:

ThoughflyingbetweenLondon

andParisisbynomeansrecommended,therearestillafewpeopletraveling

betweenthetwodynamiccitiesbyair.Averylowone-wayfareispossiblethrough

advancedbooking,butofcourseit'srare,andthatdoesn'tincludethetaxi

andrailfarestravelingtoandfromtheairports.*One-wayfaresfromPariscanbeaslowas€49;*FromLondon,AirFranceflieswithfaresaslowas£39(€46),and

BritishAirwaysaslowas£48(€56)

Railtrips:

Theonlydirecttrainbetween

LondonandParisistheEurostar,whichtravels15-17timesperweekday.

Eurostar’s2015editiontrainscanmakethejourneyintwohoursatspeedsof

upto320km/h.Besides,theyoffergoodseatingspace.*Faresbeginatareasonable£58(€68),roundtrip;*Theearlieryoubook,themoreyousave.Bustrip

Thebusisbyfartheleast

expensiveandlongestwaytotravelbetweenParisandLondon.

EurolinesandOUIBUSaretwomajorbus

linestravelingbetweenthetwocapitals.Thejourneytakesbetweensevenand

ninehours.BothlinesadvertisefreeWi-fi.*One-wayEurolinesfaresbeginat€15;*One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat€15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.

21.Whichwayisprobablythemostexpensiveforaroundtrip?A.Bytrain-ferry.

B.Byair

C.By

rail

D.Bybus22.Whatspecialservicedoesthebustripprovide?A.Passportfreeboarding

B.TaxipickupC.Goodseatingspace

D.FreeWi-fi23.Whatdothetripshaveincommonwith

eachother?A.TheyarecheaperifbookedaheadoftimeB.Therearedifferentcompetingcompanies.C.TheyaremoreexpensivefromtheParisendD.TherearestilladditionalfeestobeincludedB

Asaboy,Iwantedtogoto

theSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittothe

Arctic.

Iwastravelingwithafilm

crewfromNorthernIreland,followingthefootstepsofLordDufferinwho,in

the1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenbythedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.

Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat.Finally,wreachedourdestinationEnglishBay,whereDufferinlanded-andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe-shapedbeach.

ThiswaswhatI'ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.However,formanyearlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefarlesspleasant.Thesouth,inparticular,wassourceofextreme

danger.

Mychildhoodinterestinthe

SouthPolewasfueledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofEmest

Shackleton.Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.The

storiesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfourcompanionsdied

ontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole.

Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuch

risk?

Muchofitseemstoliein

thepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathad

been"unreachedandunseenbyhumans.""Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheetsof

inconceivable

extent,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,"said

FridtjofNansen,aNorwegianexplorer.

Onthehomewardjourneythe

weatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm.We

experiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerof

nature.Weshouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorers"spiritandstories.IknowIam.

24.Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour?

A.Toassistafilmcrew

B.Torealizeachildhooddream

C.TomemorizeLordDufferin

D.Tochallengeaworldrecord

25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"inconceivable"

underlinedinparagraph7?

A.Hardtocontrol

B.Toofartoreach

C.Hardtoimagine

D.Toobrighttoview

26.Whathappenedduringthewriter'sjourney?

A.Theyweretrappedinicebergs

B.Theywerekeptoffthedestination

C.Theywereattackedbyastorm

D.Theywererescuedbyexplorers

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorld

B.TheDreamofTravelingtotheArctic

C.TheVictoryovertheControlofDeath

D.TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpiritC“IthasnothingincommonwithanythingelseontheBund(外滩)"saidBenWood,theAmericanarchitectbehindShanghai'sfamousXintiandiDistrict,commentingontheFosunFoundationafteritscompletionin2016."ThegreatthingabouttheBundisthatit'sgrand.Perhapsabuildingthatcanstandoutisneededheretoshowthatacompanyisprogressive.Butit'snotgrand.”

Fornow,however,theFosunFoundationanewtheatreisprovingpopularwithriversidetourists.

LocatedintheBundFinanceCenter,thetheatrewasdesignedbyco-operationoftwoworld-knownBritishdesignfirms:Foster+PartnersandHeatherwickStudio.Thearchitecturalhighlightistheoutwardappearanceagolden,three-layered(层)steelbamboocurtainthathangsfromthethirdfloor.Butwhatmakesthearchitecturereallyuniqueisthatit"dances":repeatedlyeachday,thecurtainslowlymovesopensandcloseswithmusic.Thisvisualelement,combiningEastandWest,lookslikebothanancientChinesecrownandaWesternharp(竖琴).Thebuilding'sgroundfloorentrancelooksunclear,butonceinside,you'llseethespacerevealahallandcafe,andtraditionalChinesetheatresontheupperfloors.Althoughthere'reonlyfourstoriesaboveground,thebuildinghousesseveralmusichallsonitsthreeundergroundfloors.

“Theopportunitytomakesomethingnewinthisculturallyhistoriclocationwasextraordinary,"saidThomasHeatherwick,HeatherwickStudiofounder."WetriedtomakeitaninterestingadditiontoshowShanghaismixofmodernandhistoricarchitecture.”TheFosunFoundationisonlypartofabiggerplanforthiseconomicandculturalcenterinChina.

AlongtheHuangpuRiver,amassivewaterfrontartareaisbeingbuilt.Shanghaihopestoplayalargerroleintheglobalartindustryinthecomingyears.

WhatShanghaimakesofthisnewriversideprojectremainstobeseen.ButwiththeFosunFoundationopentothepublic,thearea'srapidtransformationisbringingupdiscussionsinChina'sartssceneandbeyond.

28.WhatdidBenWoodmainlytalkabout?

A.HowtokeeptheBundareaprogressive.

BWhytheBundareadoesn'tstandout.

CHowtomaketheFosunFoundationgrand.

D.WhytheFosunFoundationdoesntfitthearea.

29.Whatmakesthetheatreunusual?

A.Thecolourofitsappearance.

B.Thematerialofthebuilding

C.Themovementofitscurtain.

D.Themusicofadifferenttype.

30.WhatisShanghai'sbiggerplanfortheBundarea?

A.Toimproveitsinfluenceinarts.

B.Tobringupmoretraditionalbuildings.

C.Tostrengthenitseconomicrole.

D.Tomixmodernandhistoricelements.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetotheplan?

A.Worried

B.Pessimistic

C.Cautious

D.ConfidentD

Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromEsrangeSpaceCenterinKiruna,Sweden.ItwillfloathighintotheupperatmosphereandthenreturntoEarth.However,environmentalistshavearrivedtostopthisfromhappening.

Thecampaignersareagainsttheballoonbecauseofwhatoccursinflight.TheballoonwillshootdustintotheEarthsupperatmosphere,causingmoresunlighttoreflectbackintospace.Thedust,knownasstratosphericaerosolinjection(SAI),ispartofasolargeoengineering(地球工程)programnamedSCoPexwhichisbeingconductedbyHarvardUniversity.TheaimoftheprogramistopurposelychangetheEarth'satmospheretofightclimatechange.

Thosewhoopposeworryabouttwothings.Firstly,themoralrisk-ifsolargeoengineeringworks,talksonreducinggreenhousegaseswillbechallenged.ThesecondconcernistheamountofSAIintheatmosphere.Tokeeptemperatureslow,theneedofthereflectivedusttobelreleasedhighaboveEarthwillbeendless,andasuddenstopcouldresultinrapidwarming.RaymondPierrehumbert,aphysicistatOxfordUniversity,sayssolargeoengineeringiseventoolriskytoresearchbeyondcomputermodels.

Notallenvironmentalistsareopposedtoit.Sincetheworldisunlikelytoachievethe1.5℃globalwarmingtargetsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizationsfavoursmall-sizedgeoengineeringresearch.

Regardlessofthecriticism,theresearchcontinues.Geoengineeringisincreasinglygaininginternationalattention.ArecentreportaboutclimatechangesuggestedthatSAIcouldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5℃,TheNationalAcademyofSciences,EngineeringandMedicineintheUSAhasdevelopedaresearchplanforsolargeoengineeringandreceivedgovernmentalfundingtotalingS9million.BothChinaandIndiahavealsolaunchedresearchprogrammesoftheirown.Activistsmayopposetheexperiments,butballoonswilllikelyflyanyway.

32.WhatisthefunctionofSAI?

A.Toattractdust

B.Tothrowsunlightback

C.Toabsorbheat

D.Tofightagainstpollution

33.WhydoesRaymondPierrehumbertsaygeoengineeringisrisky?

A.Itmaychangecomputermodels.

B.Itmayproducetoomuchdust

C.Itmayreleasegreenhousegases

D.Itmayworsenglobalwarming

34.Howdosomepeopleexpectgeoengineeringresearchtobedone?

A.Toalimiteddegree

B.

At

alowertemperature

C.

By

greenorganizations

D.Withoutinternationalattention

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?

A.Voicesofenvironmentalistsareignored

B.Moresupportisgoingtogeoengineering.

C.GlobalwarmingisgettingworseinSweden

D.GeoengineeringhasprovedeffectiveinIndia

第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We'veallheardpeople

say"Oh,thatpersonissocreative!"aboutsomeonewhoisgreatat

art,butartisjustoneareawherepeoplecanbecreative.Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttosolveaproblem,you'rebeingcreative.

36

Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewithpractice.Herearesometechniquesthatworkforexpertswhoarecreativeinverydifferentways.

ExploreandImagine.ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostpopularvideogames:SuperMarioBros,TheLegendofZelda,andDonkeyKong.Hespenthoursexploringnatureandgoingonadventuresinhismind.

37

TuneintoMusic."Musicisimportanttome.Itbringsmycreativejuices,saysauthorLindaTrice.WhenshewaswritingaboutAmericanheroHarrietTubman,shestartedeachdaybylisteningto"TheBattleHymnoftheRepublic."

_38_

Inherpicturebook

Kenya’sSong,Kenyaandherfathercomposeasonginspiredbyallthedifferentmusictheyhearintheirneighborhood.

FindPicturesinPatterns.

39

TheartistLeonardodaVincilookedeverywhereforpatternsthatwouldsparkhisimagination.Forexample,hewouldlookatstonewallstodiscoverlandscapesorfaces.

40

Dr.LonnieJohnsonistheinventoroftheSuperSoaker.Whenhewasinhighschool.hewantedtobuildarobot,buthefailedmanytimes.Nowheisanengineerandaninventor.InaTEDTalk,hesaid,"Justlikewiththerobot,Idon'tknowanybetterthan‘Try!’”

A.Don'tGiveUp.

B.LookforDetails.

C.Hercharactersarealsomovedbymusic.

D.Haveyoueverlookedforanimalshapesinclouds?

E.Aresomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers?

FAsagamedesigner,hestillfindsjoyinmakingupnewworlds

G.Shebecamefamousforherhugepaintingsofsmallflowersandanimals

第三部分

语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共1.5小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown

41

.

SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear-terriblylonely，yetnotquite

42

foranewdoginherlife.

43

,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho，likeher，were

44

theiroldbuddies(伙伴).

Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga

45

there.

It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan

46

herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore

47

toherthanitdoestothedogs.

Sandywas

48

thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher

49

toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso

50

withthedogsIwatchedherreadtoseveralandtheyjustlovedbeing

51

byher,"Kathleensaid.

InspiredbySandy'sstyleof

52

,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing

53

fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood

54

inreadingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwo-leggers,alongwithplentyoffriendly

55

forthefour-leggers.

41. A.husband

B.kid

C.dog

D.animal42. A.read

B.free

C.sorry

D.grateful43. A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Besides

D.Therefore44. A.comforting

B.admiring

C.missing

D.helping45. A.toy

B.book

C.camera

D.photo46. A.settlinginto

B.stealinginto

C.heading

D.lookingfor47. A,duty

B.work

C.good

D.wrong48. A,uneasy

B.unsure

C.unhappy

D.unaware49. A.reading

B.attending

C.waving

D.whispering50. A.content

B.patient

C.strict

D.careful51. A.interviewed

B.trained

C.petted

D.photographed52. A.teaching

B.living

C.thinking

D.volunteering53. Aaccepted

B.predicted

C.recorded

D.organized54. A.involved

B.experienced

C.united

D.relaxed55. A.competition

B.company

C.service

D.advice

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Twospecialfriendsinthe

Cincinnatiareahavecreateda

56

(merry)Christmasthaneverforthe

childrenandfamiliesaffectedduringthepandemic(大流行病)，andit

57

(inspire)bytheexperienceofgratitudetheybothfeltastheygrewup.

JordynnandherbestfriendSkylarstartedMakeaKidMerry,

58

organizationthatprovidesholidaygiftstokidsthesamesupportastheirownmomsreceivedyearsago.

59

(grow)up,bothJordynnandSkylarwereraisedbysinglemothers,andthisfueledtheirdesirethisyear

60

(make)surethey"payitforward"tooffersupporttootherkidsofsingle-parentfamiliesduringtheholidays.

COVID-19hasinfluencednumerousfamiliessinceit

61

(break)out,sothetwofriendsdecidedtosetprovidinggiftsfor50kids

62

theirgoal.Theyaskedforcommunity

63

(donate),andenlisted

(征募)friendsaselves

(精灵)

to

64

(beautiful)

wrapthegiftsanddeliverthem.

"Webothcomefromsingle-motherhouseholds,

65

resultedinthefactthatwebothhadtobesponsoredforChristmasesbefore,"JordynntoldWCPOnews."Wejustwantedtobeabletocreateawaytogivebacktoourcommunity.”

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)4月22日，你校举行了EarthDayTrade活动，议同学们交换闲置物品。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.时间、地点2.活动简况3.活动效果。注意:1.词数80左右:2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AfterHenrydeliveredallthenewspapers,hepedaledfasttoTheGazetteofficesby8:30.Thechiefeditorhadsomethingimportanttotellhim.Heparkedhisbikeandboundeduptwonightsofstairstothechiefeditor'sdoor.

Mr.Trottagreetedhim."Aboutthosepapers,"hepaused,"nogoodwaytodeliverbadnews,"Henry’ssmilefaded."WereclosingshopSaturday.Advertisingisdown.Televisionishowpeoplegettheirnewstoday,Mr.Trottashrugged,"Youwon'thavetogetupearlyonweekends.""No,"saidHenry,"butIlikewakingupearlyandmeetingpeopleonmyroute.It'ssadPeoplewon'tgettheirneighborhoodnewsanymore.”

AsHenryrodepastthefamiliarhouses,hesawMrGradyonhisporch(门廊)holdingabroom(扫把)."Mr.Grady,wait,"Henrycalled,settingdownhisbike.HeledMr.Gradytoachairandtookthebroom.Inminutes,theporchwasclean."Now,Mr,Grady,anytimeyouhavechores(家务)callme."TheysatforawhileasMr.Gradyrecalledhowhappyhe’dbeenmovinghisfamilyto26Maple.Hesoundedlonely.

Aweekafterclosing,HenrywonderedifhiscustomersmissedTheGazetteasmuchashedidHethoughtofawaytofindout.

Hestartedoutonhisoldroutewithanotebook.Firststop:Mr,Jonas,17Oak.WhenHenryaskedhimaboutthepaper,Mr.Jonasanswered,"Isurelikedreadingtheweek'shappenings.Bytheway,Ihaveapileofoldcomicsfrom

TheGazette.Thinksomeonewouldwantthem?"

“I’llaskaround."Henrymadeanoteinhisnotebook.

HestoppedatMrs.Burke's,27Maple.Sheopenedthedoorholdingtwobabies.Herothertwokidsheldontoherlegs.Henrystared."Youcoulduseababysitter.""Definitely.Imeanttoputanadin

TheGazette,butKnowanyneighborswithexperience?”

MrSimonwasnextdoor,carryinghisviolinouttohiscar."Hey,Henry.MybandishavingaconcertintheparknextFriday.Tellallyourfriends.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

AsHenrymademorenotes,anideastartedforminginhishead.__________________

CustomerscheeredHenryideaandhelpedsupplythenews._____________________

2021年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解第一节21-25BDABC26-30CADCA31-35CBDAB第二节36-40EFCDA第三部分语言运用第一节41-45CADCB46-50ACDAB51-55CDDAB第二节56.merrier57.wasinspired58.an59.Growing60.tomake61.broke62.as63.donation(s)64.beautifully65.which（二）评分标准：

1.本节共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。

2.每小题