2013届高考英语一轮复习PART2第10讲状语从句课件外

Lesson10ofPart2ofthe2013CollegeEntranceE目录contentsThedefinitionandclassificationofadverbialclausesTheguidingwordsofadverbialclausesThetenseandvoiceofadverbialclausesSpecialusageofadverbialclausesPracticeandAnalysisofAdverbialClauseThedefinitionandclassificationofadverbialclauses01Adverbialclausesaresubordinateclausesthatfunctionasadverbsinasentence,modifyingtheverb,adjective,oranotherclause.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthetime,place,manner,orconditionunderwhichtheactioninthemainclausetakesplace.definitionclassificationTimeClauses:Theseclausesindicateatimewhentheactioninthemainclausetakesplace.Theyincludetimeconjunctionssuchas"when,""while,""before,""after,"etc.PlaceClauses:Theseclausesindicatealocationordirectionwheretheactioninthemainclausetakesplace.Theyincludeplaceconjunctionssuchas"where,""wherever,""inwhich,"etc.MannerClauses:Theseclausesindicatethemannerinwhichtheactioninthemainclauseisdone.Theyincludemannerconjunctionssuchas"how,""as,"etc.ConditionClauses:Theseclausesindicateaconditionthatmustbemetfortheactioninthemainclausetotakeplace.Theyincludeconditionalconjunctionssuchas"if,""unless,"etc.Theguidingwordsofadverbialclauses02Theguidewordoftimeadverbialclauses时间状语从句的引导词when、while、as、before、after、since、until、unless等。举例WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenplayedfootballwithmyfriends.（当我年轻的时候，我经常和朋友们一起踢足球。）条件状语从句的引导词if、unless、providing、supposing等。举例Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceedintheexam.（如果你努力学习，你将在考试中取得成功。）Theguidewordofconditionaladverbialclauseswhere、wherever、everywhere等。地点状语从句的引导词Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.（无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。）举例TheguidewordoftheadverbialclauseoflocationTheguidewordoftheobjectiveadverbialclausesothat、inorderthat等。目的状语从句的引导词Hestudieshardsothathecangetagoodjob.（他努力学习以便能找到一份好工作。）举例VSsothat、so...that、such...that等。举例Heissodiligentthathealwaysgetsgoodgrades.（他非常勤奋，总是取得好成绩。）结果状语从句的引导词Theguidewordoftheresultadverbialclausebecause、since、as等。Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIwastired.（我没有去参加聚会，因为我很累。）原因状语从句的引导词举例TheguidewordoftheadverbialclauseofreasonThetenseandvoiceofadverbialclauses03PresenttenseUsedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnoworinthepresenttime.PasttenseUsedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.FuturetenseUsedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.TenseActivevoiceThesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.PassivevoiceThesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.VoiceSpecialusageofadverbialclauses04Summary:Thissectionfocusesonthespecialusageofadverbialclausesthatareintroducedbytheword"as".Detail"As"canbeusedtocomparetwosituationsorevents,e.g.,"Shewalkedasslowlyasasnail."Itcanalsobeusedtoexpressacontrast,e.g.,"Iwalkedasquicklyaspossible,buthestillbeatmetothefinishline.""As"canalsobeusedtoexpressacause,e.g.,"Asthesunrose,thetemperaturebegantorise."0102030405SpecialadverbialclausesguidedbyasSummary:Thissectionexplorestheuniqueusesofadverbialclausesthatareintroducedbytheword"than".Detail"Than"canbeusedtoexpressacomparisonbetweentwothingsorsituations,e.g.,"Sheistallerthanme."Itcanalsobeusedinacontrastingmanner,e.g.,"Ilikeapplesmorethanoranges.""Than"canalsobeusedinaconditionalmanner,e.g.,"Ifyourunfasterthanthespeedlimit,youwillbeticketed."0102030405Specialadverbialclausesguidedby'than'Summary:Thissectiondelvesintothespecificusesofadverbialclausesintroducedbytheword"while".Detail"While"canbeusedtoexpressacontrastbetweentwoactionsorsituations,e.g.,"Whileshewasstudying,hewasplayingvideogames."Itcanalsobeusedtoexpressadurationortimeperiod,e.g.,"Wewillbegoneforaweekwhileyouareonvacation.""While"canalsobeusedinaconditionalmanner,e.g.,"Whilethereislife,thereishope."0102030405Aspecialadverbialclauseguidedby'while'PracticeandAnalysisofAdverbialClause05Pleaseidentifytheadverbialclauseinthefollowingsentence:"WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayintheparkeveryday."ExerciseQuestion1Theadverbialclauseinthissentenceis"WhenIwasyoung".Itisatimeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheactionofplayinginthepark.AnalysisExerciseQuestion1andAnalysisExerciseQuestion2andAnalysisExerciseQuestion2:Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanadverbialclause?A.Shearrivedearlyandhadtimetorelax.B.Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.C.Theywalkedslowlytothepark.ExerciseQuestion2andAnalysisD.Hestudiedhardandpassedtheexam.Analysis:ThesentencethatcontainsanadverbialclauseisC."Theywalkedslowlytothepark"containstheadverbialclause"tothepark",whichprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheactionofwalking.ExerciseQuestion2andAnalysisExerciseQuestion3Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganadverbialclause:"Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewenttobed."要点一要点二AnalysisOn