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Developingideas—reading
Unit2Improvingyourself目录contentsPre-readingILanguagepointsⅣFastreadingIIHomeworkⅤIntensivereadingIIIⅥPost-readingIPre-readingPre-readingLookatthechartandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethetopthreethingsstudentsfromthisschoolspendtheirmoneyon?2.Whatelsedoyouthinkstudentsoftenspendtheirmoneyon?Booksandmagazines,schoolsupplies,clothes.Students’ownanswers.Pre-readingNowthinkaboutwhatyouspendyourmoneyon.Drawacharttoshowyourspendinghabitsandshareitwiththeclass.Pre-readingLookatthetitleofthepassage.Predictwhatthepassageisabout.Prediction:Thepassagemaytalkaboutsomeideasthatareimportantanduseful.IIFastreadingFastreadingWordplayusesthesoundsandmeaningsofsimilarwordsinanamusingorcleverwayforexample:Iwastryingtodiscoverhowlightningworked,andthenitstruckme!Itcanalsobeusedtoreinforcethemeaningsofthemes:inthetitleTheImportanceofBeingEarnest,“Earnest”isanadjectiveaswellasacharacter’sname.LearningtolearnFastreadingReadthepassageandfindoutthemeaningofthetitle.Thetitlemeansthatthevaluableconceptofmanagingmoneycanhelpusmakegooduseofmoneyandmakeabigdifferencetoourlife.Supportingsentences:1.Incontrasttothesebigspenders,therearealsoteensthatproveageisnobarriertomakinggooduseofmoney.2.Howeverpeopleintendtousetheirmoney,managingitseemstobeunprecedentedlyimportanttoyoungergenerations.IIIIntensivereadingIntensivereadingOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagram.SpendingjarYouareresponsiblefor1._________________.Moneygivesyouindependenceand2.__________________________________.SavingjarItgivesyouavisionfor3.________.Thiscouldinvolvesavingforuniversityorsavingfor4._______________________________________.thefuturetheopportunitytobuysomethingyoulikeyourownhappinessthatspecialsomethingyou’veseeninthestoresValuableValuesIntensivereadingInvestingjarItrepresentsavisionforthefutureandtheopportunityto5.________________.Inadditiontoputtingmoneyasideforuniversityeducation,italsomeans6._________________.GivingjarItisallabout7._________________.Whoeverorwhatevertherecipient,it’syourmoneytogiveto8._________________________.buildforthefutureinvestinginyourselfkindnessandhelpingwhatevercauseyoubelieveinValuableValues1.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofKhloeThompson?2.Howdoesthepassageinspireyoutoimproveyourspendinghabits?3.Ifyouweregiven1,000yuan,howmuchmoneywouldyouputineachjar?Giveyourreasons.4.Whatmethodsofself-managementhaveyoulearntinthetworeadingpassagesinthisunit?Whatelsedoyouneedtoimprove?Intensivereading:ThinkandShareIntensivereading:ThinkandShareTheauthorusestheexampletoproveageisnobarriertomakinggooduseofmoney.1.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofKhloeThompson?2.Howdoesthepassageinspireyoutoimproveyourspendinghabits?Shareyourownanswers.Think&Shareyourownanswers.3.Ifyouweregiven1,000yuan,howmuchmoneywouldyouputineachjar?Giveyourreasons.4.Whatmethodsofself-managementhaveyoulearntinthetworeadingpassagesinthisunit?Whatelsedoyouneedtoimprove?Shareyourownanswers.Intensivereading:ThinkandShareThink&IntensivereadingWorkingroups.Giveatalkaboutyourunderstandingofthevaluesrepresentedbythefourjars.1.Readthepassageagainandthinkaboutwhichjaryoubelieveisthemostimportant.2.Organiseyourideasbycompletingthenotes.3.Shareyourideaswiththegroup.4.Chooseagroupmembertosummariseyourgroup’sopinionstotheclass.IntensivereadingWorkingroups.Giveatalkaboutyourunderstandingofthevaluesrepresentedbythefourjars.Usefulexpressions:Reasons:1.Ithink…andthereasonwhyIthinksoisthat…2.Iholdtheviewthat…because…Supportingexamples:1.Forinstance,wecansee…2.Take…asanillustration…IntensivereadingWorkingroups.Giveatalkaboutyourunderstandingofthevaluesrepresentedbythefourjars.ⅣPost-readingPost-readingNowthinkaboutthemethodJerryWitkovskyusedtogiveadvice.Howdidithelpyoutobetterunderstandthetopic?LanguagepointsV
1.require
v
①需要;依靠;依赖Thesepetsrequirealotofcareandattention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。②使做(某事);规定……Allcandidateswillberequiredtotakeashorttest.所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。Languagepoints:Importantwordsrequirement
n
所需的东西(常用复数)
v
①投资Nowisagoodtimetoinvestinthepropertymarket.
现在是对房地产市场投资的好时机。②(把资金)投入Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinpublictransport.政府已经对公共交通投入了大量的资金。
Languagepoints:Importantwordsinvestment
n
投资2.invest
v
③投入(时间、精力等)Shehadinvestedallheradultlifeintherelationship.她把成年后的时间全用于维护那一关系。④授予;给予(权力等)Thenewpositioninvestedherwithagreatdealofresponsibility.新职位赋予她重大的责任。Languagepoints:Importantwords2.invest
3.independencen
独立;自主,自立thefirstelectionssinceindependence独立之后的第一次选举awoman’sfinancialindependence女性在经济上的独立Languagepoints:Importantwordsdependencen
依赖
independentadj①独立的,自主的Thecountrybecameindependentin1975.
这个国家于1975年获得独立。
②自主的,有主见的Studentsshouldaimtobecomemoreindependentoftheirteachers.
学生应该努力逐渐减少对老师的依赖。拓展:dependv
依赖(通常与on/upon连用)Languagepoints:Importantwordsdependentadj依赖的
4.equip
v①配备,装备tobefullyequipped装备齐全Heequippedhimselfwithastreetplan.
他随身带着一张街道平面图。②使有所准备Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。Languagepoints:Importantwordsequipmentn
设备,器材;装备
1.varyfrompersontoperson ________________2.befacedwith ________________3.maxoutone’screditcard ________________4.incontrastto ________________5.intendtodo ________________因人而异面对刷爆某人的信用卡与……对比起来打算做……Languagepoints:Importantphrases
6.havenoaccessto ___________________7.athand ___________________8.beresponsiblefor ___________________9.putaside ____________________没有接近……的机会眼前;近在咫尺储蓄;把……放一边对……负责Languagepoints:Importantphrases
1.Incontrastto
thesebigspenders,therearealsoteensthatproveageisnobarriertomakinggooduseofmoney.Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesParaphrase:Unlikethosewhospendtoomuchmoneytoooften,someteenscanmakegooduseofmoneyeventhoughtheyareyoung.Languagepoints:Importantsentencesbigspender意为“花钱大手大脚的人”Therestaurantgivesthebigspendersspecialtreatment.
这家饭店给消费大户特殊的待遇。
incontrastto意为“与……截然不同”Incontrasttomypreviousimpression,theatmospherehereisnottenseatall.与我以往的印象截然相反,这里的气氛一点儿也不紧张。近似词组:bycontrast/ontheotherhand/onthecontrary
1.Incontrastto
thesebigspenders,therearealsoteensthatproveageisnobarriertomakinggooduseofmoney.
2.Howeverpeopleintendtousetheirmoney,managingitseemstobeunprecedentedlyimportanttoyoungergenerations.Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesParaphrase:Nomatterhowyoungpeoplewouldliketospendtheirmoney,itappearsthatusingthemoneyproperlyismoreimportanttothemthanhasbeenthecaseinthepast.Languagepoints:Importantsentenceshowever为连词,连接让步状语从句,相当于“nomatterhow”However/Nomatterhowhardhetried,nothingseemedtowork.无论他怎么努力,好像都无济于事。unprecedentedly意为“空前地”Peoplearefacingunprecedentedlysevereairpollution.人类正在面临的空气污染空前地严重。
2.Howeverpeopleintendtousetheirmoney,managingitseemstobeunprecedentedlyimportanttoyoungergenerations.
3.WhiletheSpendingjarisaboutthehereandnow,theSavingjargivesyouavisionforthefuture.Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesParaphrase:TheSpendingjarisrelatedtothepresent,buttheSavingjarisabouthowtobuildyourfuture.Languagepoints:Importantsentencesthehereandnow意为“此时此刻”Livingmoreinthehereandnowhelpsusappreciatewhattodonext.
活在当下可以让我们明白下一步该做什么。vision意为“设想”
Itgavethecityanewvisionforfuturedevelopment.
这为该城市的未来发展提供了新的设想。
3.WhiletheSpendingjarisaboutthehereandnow,theSavingjargivesyouavisionforthefuture.
4.Thiscouldinvolvesavingforuniversity,butitcouldalsomeansavingforthatspecialsomethingyou’veseeninthestores–it’suptoyou.Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesParaphrase:Youcandecidewhethertosavemoneyforyouruniversityfeesorforsomethingyoureallywanttobuy.Languagepoints:Importantsentencesinvolve意为“包含,需要”,用法为:①involvedoingsthRunningyourownb
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