新教材适用2023-2024学年高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerSectionⅣ单元写作学案新人教版选择性必修第四册

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词A)单词拼写1.handwritingn．书法；书写；笔迹2.diskn．磁盘；盘3.parkingn．停车位；停车→parkv．泊车，停车4.cameln．骆驼5.pursen．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)6.sewvi.&vt.缝制；缝；做针线活7.cagen．笼子vt.关在笼子里8.collarn．(动物)颈圈；衣领9.receiptn．收据；接收10.certificaten．合格证书；证明11.desertn．沙漠；荒漠B)词形转换1.fryn．油煎的食物vt.&vi.油煎；油炒；油炸→friedadj.油煎的；油炸的2.wooln．毛；毛线；毛料→woollenadj.羊毛制成的3.priorityn．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prioradj.优先的；占先的；先前的4.financen．资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的5.acquirevt.获得；购得→acquirementn．取得，习得6.greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的→greedn．贪婪，贪欲7.receptionn．接待处，服务台→receptionistn．接待员8.socialistadj.社会主义的n．社会主义者→socialadj.社会的→societyn．社会；社团9.employvt.雇用；使用，利用；忙于→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员→employmentn．雇用；使用；工作，就业→unemploymentn．失业人数，失业率；失业Ⅱ.高频短语1.attendto关怀，照料，处理2.applyfor申请，请示，得到3.bekeentodosth.渴望做某事，热衷于做某事4.cometoaconclusion得出结论5．aparkingspace停车位6．acquireatastefor开始对……感兴趣(常用于饮食)7．takepriorityover优先于8．helpout帮助……摆脱困难9．belocatedin位于；坐落于Ⅲ.重点句型1．Ourcampislocatedinabeautifulareanearaquietcanal,whereyouwillsleepintentsunderthestars.我们的营地坐落在一条安静的运河附近的一个美丽的地方，在那里你将睡在星空下的帐篷里。2．Iwouldliketoapplyforpositionofcamphelper.PleasefindmyCVattached.我想申请营地帮手的职位。随信附上我的简历。3．Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.我已经当了两年学校乒乓球队的队长，所以我知道如何领导和决定优先事项。4.WithmyproficiencyinChinesecalligraphy,IcouldalsoconductclassesforyourvisitorstohelpthemlearnmoreaboutthisbeautifulaspectofChineseculture.以我对中国书法的熟练，我还可以为你们的来访者开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化中这优美的一面。5．Theprospectofwelcomingexchangestudentstoourcountryisveryexciting,andIamkeentousemyskillstogivethemawarmwelcomeandanexperiencetheywillalwaysremember.欢迎交换生来到我国的前景非常令人兴奋，而且我渴望用我的技能给他们一个热烈的欢迎和他们永远记住的经历。Ⅳ.课文解读(Ⅰ)Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Thecampsiteslienearabeautifullake.(F)2．Thestudentswhowilltakepartinthecampcomefromallovertheworld.(T)3．TheapplicantsmustspeakEnglishfluently.(T)4．TheapplicantscansendtheirCVsandcoverlettersbyemail.(T)5．TheapplicantsmustloveChineseandinternationalculture.(T)(Ⅱ)Choosethebestanswer.1．Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?BA．Thoselookingforwork.B．Highschoolstudents.C．Collegegraduates.D．Schoolteachers.2．Wherewillcamphelpersstayforthenight?CA．Inhotelrooms. B．Athosthome.C．Intheopenair. D．Atthestudents'homes.3．WhydoesKellyXuwritetheletter?BA．Toenquireaboutthesummercamp.B．Toapplyforthepositionofcamphelper.C．Totakepartinthesummercamp.D．Tomakefriendswithforeignstudents.4．WhatdidKellyXudoin2017?DA．Volunteeredatalocallibrary.B．Workedduringholidaysatalocalpetshop.C．Helpedorganizecitytourforvisitingstudents.D．AttendedanexchangeprogrammeinEngland.重点单词1.accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责D典型例句Thegovernmentwasaccusedofincompetence.政府被指责无能。Yourneighboursmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.你的邻居可能会谴责你半夜弹钢琴。S思维拓展theaccused被告accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事Iaccuseyouofnothing.Icannotaccuse.Ihavedonedishonourablethingstosurvive.我可没谴责你，我哪能谴责你。为了活命，我已经做了有失尊严的事。——《为奴十二年》M名师点津“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”结构短语(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事(2)curesb.ofsth.治好某人某种疾病(3)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事(4)robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物(5)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事Q巧学助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Theyaccusedtheirgovernmentofbetrayingtheinterestsofthepeople.②Theworkerwitnessedtohavingseentheaccused(accuse)nearthesceneofthecrime.③Pleasekeepusinformed(inform)ofhowyouaregettingwiththework.2.greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的；贪得无厌的greedn．贪婪；贪心D典型例句Differentpeoplemighthavedifferentopinionsaboutthis,butwouldn'titbekindofgreedytofocusonmoneyandfameratherthanonsomethingmoremeaningful?不同的人对此可能会有不同的看法，但把注意力放在金钱和名誉而不是更有意义的事情上，不是有点贪婪吗？J句式分析体会greedy的用法和意义Agiantmachine,alwaysgreedyformore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.一个巨型机器，始终贪婪地张着大嘴，把所有能得到的垃圾(一口)吞了下去。Itwasgreedyofthemtotakesuchbribes.他们收受了那些贿赂，真是贪婪。I'mgreedytovisittheGreatWallsomeday.我渴望有一天去游览长城。S思维拓展begreedyfor渴望得到begreedytodosth.渴望做某事Itis/wasgreedyofsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说真是贪婪。J即学即练单句语法填空①Thestudentsaregreedyforknowledge.②Itissogreedyofyoutoleavenoneofthecakeforeveryoneelse.③Greedy(greed)folkshavelongarms.④Weshouldbegreedytoenjoy(enjoy)thesuneachday.3.dedicatev．把……奉献给D典型例句Shededicatedherfirstbooktoherfather.她将她的第一本书献给了她父亲。Iliketoworkwithpeoplewhoarehonestanddedicatedtotheirwork.我喜欢与一些诚实并对工作投入的人合作。Shededicatesherselftoherwork.她献身于自己的工作。Amemorialstonewasdedicatedtothosewhowerekilledinthewar.为阵亡将士纪念碑举行了落成典礼。S思维拓展(1)dedicateoneself/sth.tosth./todoingsth.把……奉献给dedicatesth.tosb./sth.为(建筑物等)举行落成典礼(2)dedicationn．奉献；献身(3)dedicatedadj.专用的；专注的；献身的(4)dedicatorn．献身者；奉献者J即学即练写出下列各句中dedicate的含义①Hededicatedhimselfbodyandsoultotheeducationofyoungpeople.献身②Hededicatedthebooktohisfriend.献给③ThenewchurchwillbededicatedonSunday.落成典礼④He'squitededicatedtohisstudents.尽心尽力的4.desertn．沙漠；荒漠vt.抛弃；遗弃；离弃D典型例句Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel,stonesandrocks.海拔4000米以上是高原沙漠：砾石、石块和岩石。Thepricerisecausedmanyreaderstodesertthemagazine.价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。Hehasbeendesertedbymostofhisadvisers.他的大多数顾问都弃他而去。Hedesertedhisjobforhisdream.他为了自己的梦想抛弃了工作。S思维拓展desertedadj.空寂无人的desertionn．抛弃；开小差dessertn．甜点；甜食；甜品Themanwhowasdesertedinthedesertwaseagertogetsomedesserttoeat，andlaterhefoundadesertedhut.被抛弃在沙漠里的那个人渴望弄些甜点吃，后来他发现了一个无人居住的小屋。Q巧学助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Toavoidbeingpunished，hehadtodeserthiswifeandchildren，andwenttoadesertedislandfortherestofhislife.(desert)②Becauseofhisdesertion(desert)，hiscompanywascompletelydestroyedbyabigfire.完成句子③Theowlseemstohavedeserteditsnest.这只猫头鹰似乎不要这个窝了。5.acquirevt.获得；购得D典型例句(1)(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得；得到Iacquiredagoodknowledgeofcomputer.我获得了丰富的电脑知识。Graduallyweacquiredexperienceinhowtodothework.我们逐步获得了做这份工作的经验。(2)购得；获得；得到Thecompanyhasjustacquirednewpremises.公司刚购得新办公楼。I'vesuddenlyacquiredastepbrother.我突然之间有了一个继兄弟。S思维拓展acquirementn．取得，习得acquireaknowledgeof...学会……acquireahabitof...养成……的习惯acquireatastefor...开始对……感兴趣(常用于饮食)Y易混辨析acquire，achieve，obtain与gainacquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等achieve强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行为而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处Toacquireaforeignlanguage，youneedalotofpractice.掌握一门外语需要大量的练习。Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.他终于获得了成功。Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts.那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的材料。Hispersistencegainedhimvictory.他的坚持不懈为他赢得了胜利。J即学即练选词填空(acquire/obtain/gain/achieve)①Therearemanywhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.②Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeacquiredbytheactofusingthelanguage.③Theresearchersobtainedsomeusefuldatathroughalotofexperiments.④Youngasheis，Davidhasgainedrichexperienceinsociety.补全句子⑤Itwilltakeheralongtimetoacquiretheskills(获得技能)sheneedstobecomeagoodjournalist.⑥Onecanneveracquireenoughexperience(获得足够的经验)．⑦Shewaskeentoacquiremoreadvancedcookingskills(学到更高超的烹饪技巧).重点短语1.attendto关怀；照料；处理D典型例句WillyouattendtotheshopforafewminuteswhileIgotobank?我要去一趟银行，你能不能帮我照看一下店铺？Mymotherwasveryill；Ihadtoattendtoher.我妈妈病得很重，我必须照顾她。Ihavesomeurgentbusinessestoattendto.我有一些急事要处理。Ifyoudon'tattendtothelecture,youwon'tunderstand.如果你不用心听讲，你就不会懂。S思维拓展attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学attend(on/upon)sb.照顾某人；伺候某人attendto处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意；听取Thatisyourbusiness.Now,Ihaveothermatterstoattendto.那就是你们的事了。我现在还有其他事要忙。——《银河护卫队》J即学即练写出下列各句中attendto的含义①Isuggestthatyouattendtothemosturgentmattersandlettherestwait.处理②Alltheelders'dailyneedshavebeenattendedto.照料③Youmustattendcarefullytotheseinstructions.注意④Ifyoudon'tattendtoyourteacher,you'llneverlearnanything.专心⑤Youshouldattendtotheadviceandcriticismsofcustomers.听取2.applyfor申请D典型例句IwouldapplyforthepostifIwereyou.如果我是你的话，我就申请这个职位。Theyappliedtothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.他们请求政府资助。Iwouldliketoapplyforapositionatamaritimemuseum.我想在海洋博物馆申请一个职位。S思维拓展applytodosth.申请做某事applyto向……申请；适用于(to是介词)apply..to...将……应用于……，把……涂抹到……上(to是介词)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事Heappliedtocleanthewashroomeveryday.他申请每天打扫洗手间。We'veappliedtoacharitableorganizationforagrantfortheproject.我们已经向慈善组织申请了该项目的赠款。Overthenextfewhours,theItalianappliedhimselftoweedinginthegarden.接下来的几个小时，这个意大利人专心在花园除草。J即学即练单句语法填空①I'veappliedforanewjobwiththelocalnewspaper.②Nowalotofnewtechnologiescanbeappliedtosolving(solve)problemsinindustry.补全句子③Thepositionappliedfor(申请)bymanyapplicantsactuallyrequiresatleast5years'workingexperience.④Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapplyto(适用于)marriedmen.⑤Onlyifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy(专心致志地学习)willyoupasstheexam.3.assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事D典型例句Wewillassisttheoldmaninansweringhisson'smail.我们将帮助那位老人答复他儿子的邮件。S思维拓展assistsb.in/withsth.在……方面帮助某人assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistantn．助手，助理；售货员assistancen．帮助；援助withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下cometoone'sassistance帮助某人Lackingexperience,myrigidsonfinallyaskedmetoassisthimin/withhiswork.由于缺乏经验，我固执的儿子终于要我在工作上帮助他。Whowillassistustoaccomplishthetask?谁将帮助我们完成这项任务？J即学即练单句语法填空①TheteacheraskedJohntoassisthimindividingtheclassintofivegroups.②Inthefuture,wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistusin/withthethingsthatareboring.③Ifyoucomeacrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistant(assist)toreducetheprice.补全句子④Iwaitedpatientlyhopingthatsomeonewouldcometomyassistance(帮助我).重点句型1.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofcamphelper.PleasefindmyCVattached.我想申请营地帮手的职位。随信附上我的简历。D典型例句句中使用的是findsth.done结构，myCV是宾语，attached是宾补，myCV和attach构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。(2022·全国乙卷)Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.有些早晨，罗莎蒙德和多萝西会来到学校，发现孩子们因寒冷而哭泣。Ifoundthedoorclosed.我发现门关着。Hefoundtheboytiedtoatree.他发现男孩被绑在一棵树上。S思维拓展find后常跟以下形式作宾补：find＋n.＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1((tobe)adj./n.,prep.-phrase,doing,done))J即学即练完成句子①Theyfoundthepatient(tobe)asmallboyofnineyearsofage.他们发现病人是个9岁的小男孩。②Thejuryfoundtheaccusedpersonguilty.陪审团判定被告人有罪。③ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.这时我发现自己被六个小男孩围住了。④Theroadgraduallywideneduntilwefoundourselvesinalargevalley.路慢慢宽了起来，最后我们走进了一个广阔的山谷。⑤Hefoundtheboystealingmoney.他发现那个男孩正在偷钱。2.Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.我已经当了两年学校乒乓球队的队长，所以我知道如何领导和决定优先事项。J句式分析howtolead属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构中的特殊疑问词指when,where,what,which,who及how等连接词；(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，用作宾语的情况比较多，尤其是用在advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,explain,forget,know，learn,remember,show,teach,tell,wonder等动词后面；(3)特殊疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义；(4)该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；(5)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。Wheretogotomorrowhasnotbeendecided.明天到什么地方去尚未决定。(2022·1月浙江卷)Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间。Willyoushowmehowtousethismachine?你能示范教我如何使用这部机器吗？Thequestioniswhichonetochoose.问题是挑选哪一个。ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我该期望什么。J即学即练单句语法填空①Whenandwheretobuild(build)thenewbuildinghasnotbeendecided.②There'resomanykindsofcupsonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichonetobuy.同义句转换③IwonderwhetherIshouldjointheEnglishclubornot.→IwonderwhethertojointheEnglishclubornot.④CouldyoutellmehowIcanmakeherhappy?→Couldyoutellmehowtomakeherhappy?⑤Shedoesn'tknowwhichskirtshewillchoose.→Shedoesn'tknowwhichskirttochoose.3.Theprospectofwelcomingexchangestudentstoourcountryisveryexciting,andIamkeentousemyskillstogivethemawarmwelcomeandanexperiencetheywillalwaysremember.欢迎交换生来到我国的前景非常令人兴奋，而且我渴望用我的技能给他们一个热烈的欢迎和他们永远记住的经历。D典型例句(1)and为并列连词，连接Theprospectofwelcomingexchangestudentstoourcountryisveryexciting和Iamkeentousemyskillstogivethemawarmwelcomeandanexperiencetheywillalwaysremember两个并列句。(2)句中theywillalwaysremember为定语从句，先行词为anexperience。(3)bekeentodosth.渴望做某事Johnwasverykeentohelp.约翰很乐意帮忙。S思维拓展bekeenthat渴望……bekeenondoingsth.渴望/热切做某事；对……着迷J即学即练单句语法填空①Thechildrenarewell-behavedandkeentolearn.②She'sstillkeentokeepintouch.③Wearekeenthatourschoolshouldgetinvolvedtoo.④Iwasn'ttookeenongoingtotheparty.翻译句子⑤汤姆迷上了安娜。Tom'sverykeenonAnna.⑥我对这个想法燃起了极大的热情。Igotquitekeenontheidea.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Heisanactivesocialist(社会主义者)．2.Thehandwriting(笔迹)onbothchequesisidentical.3.Acamel(骆驼)iscalledashipofthedesert.4.Theskirtisfinished.I'mnowgoingtosew(缝制)apocketon.5.Mymothercanknit(织)themoutofwool.6.Thedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyisatoppriority(优先)．7.Youcancage(关在笼里)abird,butyoucannotmakehimsing.8.Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance(金融)．9.Ihappenedtofindmydrivingcertificate(证书)．10.Peoplemustacquire(获得)thisskillsomewhere.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Wedohaveaspecialonfried(fry)chickentoday.2.Iaskedmymothertosewupthisripinmysleeve.3.Hesayssettingpriorities(priority)isofcriticalimportance.4.Ithinkallcaged(cage)birdsshouldbesetfree.5.Duringthe1980stheworld'sfinancial(finance)systemsbecamemoreopen.6.Farmersaredeserting(desert)theirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.7.Williamhasacquired(acquire)anunshakeablebeliefinhimself.8.Located(locate)inSichuanProvince,theareaisrenownedforitsdreamlikesceneryandabundantnaturalresources.9.Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.10.Iwasn'ttookeenonphysicsandchemistry.Ⅲ.选词填空locatedin，attendto，fromallovertheworld，helpout，applyfor，haveexperiencein，bekeenon，assistsb.in1.LocatedinsouthernItaly,EtnaisthehighestactivevolcanoinEurope.2.Ican'tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.3.Ihavereceivedthousandsofgood-wishcardsandgiftsfromallovertheworld.4.Themonitorassiststheteacherinmanagingtheclass.5.Imadeupmymindtoapplyforascholarship.6.Shehasbeenkeenontheballetsinceshewasalittlegirl.7.ShehasexperienceinteachingChineseandcanbethemostsuitablepersonforthejob.8.I'vegotsomeunfinishedbusinesstoattendto.Ⅳ.单句写作1.Tothosesuccessfulde