2024届江苏无锡市塔影中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2024届江苏无锡市塔影中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Soldier,Idon'tcare_____.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?Yes,sir!A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatareyouusedtolikingC．whatdidyouusetobelike D．whatyouusedtobelike2、Thisyearwearetrainingmore________,sowecando________thanlastyear.A．careful;better B．carefully;goodC．careful;better D．carefully;better3、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A．Takeaway B．Writedown C．Thinkabout D．Tryout4、InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A．grownup B．broughtup C．takencareof D．lived5、Everymotherthinksthatherchildisthepreciousgift_______godgivestoher.A．whoB．whomC．whatD．which6、TheicehotelbuiltinCanadais_________snowandice,soitdoesn'tlastlong.A．coveredwith B．madeupof C．connectedto D．providedwith7、—Listen!________nicemusic!—Yes.I'vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan8、ThepopulationofChina_____largeandonethirdofthepopulation_____theold.A．is;are B．is;is C．are;is D．are;are9、Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt10、Itisblowinghardoutside.Telltheboy_______Michael_______thewindow.A．call;toopenB．called;toopenC．called;nottoopenD．call;don’topenⅡ.完形填空11、Thewatertapwasleakingagain,andthenoisewasdrivingTinacrazy.Tinalookedather1Itwasnearlyeleveno’clock.Herparentswere2Sheclimbedoutofbedquietlyinordernottowakethemup.3mother’sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Tinatookthebook.Shereaditquickly4shefoundthepageshewaslookingfor,andthenshebegantoreadcarefully.Afterawhile,shesteppeddownquietly.Next,Tinaopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneededandseveralsmallthings.Itwasnot5forhertodotherepair.Shetriedseveraltimesbutcouldn’tmakeit.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,shelaidthemoutonthetable6Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Tinaworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthe7SlowlyTinatookthewatertapapartonemoretime.Thistimeshemadesure8wasleftonthetable.She9thewatertaponandthenoff.One…two…three…Shewaitedafullminute.Therewas10leak!Tinasmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewentbackintobed.Thenextmorning,Dad11breakfastinthekitchenwhenTinagotup.“Didyounoticeanything,Dad?”sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened.“Hmm,somethingismissing…Ican’tfindout12itis…Wait,it’stoo13inhere!”“That’sright,”Tinasaid.“Somethingismissing.I14thewatertap.Itdoesn’tleakanymore.”“That’smygirl.You’rethe15inmyeyes,”Dadsaid.“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother..”1．A．watchB．bookC．shelfD．tool2．A．talkingB．readingC．sleepingD．studying3．A．HisB．MyC．HerD．Your4．A．althoughB．untilC．ifD．because5．A．difficultB．easyC．dirtyD．clean6．A．carefullyB．carelesslyC．loudlyD．angrily7．A．bedB．boxC．chairD．table8．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing9．A．gotB．turnedC．putD．took10．A．noB．littleC．someD．much11．A．madeB．makesC．hasmadeD．wasmaking12．A．whenB．whoC．whatD．that13．A．noisyB．quietC．smallD．large14．A．pickedupB．gaveupC．wentupD．fixedup15．A．bestB．friendliestC．earliestD．funniestⅢ.语法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1．tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培养)kids’talents.Theideas2．cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3．havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4．forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5．wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6．withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7．.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword“colour”,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color”isusedinAmericanEnglish.Whensuchathinghappens,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Itusesaspecialalphabet(特殊字母表)toshowpronunciation.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音标)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookatthispagewhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsDEFINITION.Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimplyexplainedandeasytounderstand.1．Accordingtothepassage,“neighbor”isusedin______English.A．AustralianB．CanadianC．AmericanD．British2．InParagraph5,whatdoestheunderlinedword“definition”mean?A．词性B．词条C．词库D．词义3．Thedictionaryexplains______.A．someofthedifficultwordsB．allthewordsinasimplewayC．alltheeasywordsD．thewordsoftwomeaningsB14、

GUY’SAMERICAN

Kitchen★BAR

3COURSEMEAL

Monday~Saturday

From6pm~10pm

Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)

Kids12&under—$18

Starter

Tomatosoup

Greensaladwithchicken.

Freshshrimp

Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)

Roastbeefwithgravy

Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing

Porkchopswithpotatoes

Dessert

Toffeepuddingwithcustard

Icecream

Chocolatecakeandcream

GUY’SAMERICAN

Kitchen★BAR

3COURSEMEAL

Monday~Saturday

From6pm~10pm

Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)

Kids12&under—$18

Starter

Tomatosoup

Greensaladwithchicken.

Freshshrimp

Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)

Roastbeefwithgravy

Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing

Porkchopswithpotatoes

Dessert

Toffeepuddingwithcustard

Icecream

Chocolatecakeandcream

提示：shrimp虾1．WhencanyoueatatGuy’sAmericankitchen？A．At5:00pm,Monday.B．At8:00pm,Friday.C．At11:00am,Wednesday.D．At7:00pm,Sunday.2．If9-year-oldJackwantstohavedinnerwithhisparentsattherestaurant,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$54.B．$64.C．$74.D．$84.3．Howmanykindsofmeatandseafoodcanyoutryinthisrestaurant?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.4．Withwhichcoursecanyouhavesweetfood？A．Starter.B．Maincourse.C．Dessert.D．Drinks.5．WhatinformationCANNOTbefoundintheadvertisement?A．Theaddressoftherestaurant.B．Thebusinesshoursoftherestaurant.C．Thenumberofthefood.D．Thepriceofthefood.C15、Easterisstillagreatdayforworship（敬拜）,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforrabbits.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Thepointisbecauseofweatherchange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivekindsofrabbitsintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbitasanexample.Itlivesontheislands,butitisseriouslyaffected（影响）nowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseof0.9-meterwoulddestroytheirlivingplacecompletely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorproblem.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,whichgivesthembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowbecomingless,moreandmorerabbitsarebeingleftinwhitefurduringthedaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Americanpikasorrockrabbitsmightbethefirstofthesespeciestogodieoutbecauseoftheweatherchange.Pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymovetohigherground–buttheyalreadyliveonthemountaintops.Theycan’tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirlivingplaceheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.Recentstudieshaveshownthattheirlowerlivingplacehasalreadymovedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotrightplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyhavetostayinthemiddle.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirlivingplaceshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Theyalsoliveonwintercover,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemunprotected.Allofthesegivenewmeaningtodressingupinahugerabbitcostume（服装）thisEaster.1．WhydoesthewritermentionEasteratthebeginningofthepassage?A．Toraisetheproblemaboutrabbits.B．ToremindpeopleofEastertraditions.C．ToshowtheimportanceofEasterDay.D．TodiscusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandrabbits.2．Whycansomerabbitsbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsnow?A．Becausetheyhavemovedtotheplaceswithfewerplants.B．Becausetheycanhardlyliveoncolorcoverasbefore.C．Becausetheycan’tchangetheircolorintowhite.D．Becausetheyarelefttomoreskillfulhunters.3．Whatistheproblemfacedbyrockrabbitsandvolcanorabbits?A．Theyarebothaffectedbylesssnow.B．Neitherofthemcanfindenoughfood.C．Neitherofthemcanmovetohigherplace.D．Theyarebothaffectedbyrisingsealevels.4．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Predatorsaremoreskillfulthanbefore.B．Theweatherisgettingmuchhotternow.C．TherewillbenorabbitcostumeforEastersoon.D．Peopleshouldcaremoreabouttherabbitproblem.D16、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarshoes,evensimilarhaircut.Doyouwanttobedifferentfromthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarryonthengo.Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganizedandtidy.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitemslikecellphonesandkeysneatly(整洁地).Withaspecialandcoolbackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龙)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(带子)andwaiststrapstotransfermuchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.Rollingbackpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarryontheirshoulders.Andwithmorepeoplebringingnotebookcomputerstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.Mostofthemareinstyleandcanbeingooduse.Abackpackhasalreadybecomeasymboloffashioninsomeway.So,whynotcarryyourfashionwithyourbackpack?1．What’sthewriter’sideaforbeingdifferentfromotherstudents?A．Towearsurprisingschooluniforms.B．Togetbestgrades.C．Toownafashionablebackpack.D．Tohaveausualhaircut.2．Studentscanuseawonderfulbackpackto_________.A．takephotosB．loseweightC．standhigherD．keepschoolthings3．WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthefirstbackpackisNOTTRUE?A．Itwasinventedinthe20thcentury.B．TheinventorofitisanEnglishhiker.C．Itwasmadeofcottonandnylon.D．Ithadshoulderstrapsandwaiststraps.4．Howmanynewstylesofbackpacksarementionedinthispassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.5．Wherecanwereadthispassagepossibly?A．Afashionmagazine.B．Asupermarketposter.C．Aschoolnotice-board.D．Atourguidebook.E17、Evennowadaystherearealotofmisunderstandingsbetweennationalities.Let’shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere(虚伪),coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying“Thankyou”,“I’msorry”,evenwhentheydon’tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirownrelatives!Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren’treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisSinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembothbroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople’shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthday.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidn’tunwrapitimmediately.What’smore,sheevendidn’tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit!I’velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn’tnecessarybetweenfriends.1．AccordingtoMariaConti,itis_________.A．insinceretokeepsaying“thankyou”and“I’msorry”tostrangersB．necessaryforrelativestobepolitetoeachotherC．unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyourwayinthestreetsD．notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses2．GiannisSiniosisfrom________.A．EnglandB．GreeceC．ItalyD．America3．AccordingtoJudyBrown’sexperience,___________.A．whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincereB．theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC．ideasofwhataregoodmannersarethesameindifferentcountriesD．ideasofwhatispolitenessarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountriesF18、Shewasreturningfromteachingoutinasmallcommunity.Itwasamoonlessnight,andaheavysnowwasfalling.Sherememberedbacktowhenshehadfirststartedteachingoutinsmallcommunities.Inthosedaysshehadalwayspickeduphitchhikers(搭便车者),untilthedayhersistertoldherofafriendwhohadbeenshot(中枪)intheheadbyahitchhiker,allbecauseshehadstoppedoutofkindnesstohelphimduringastorm.Herfamilydidn’tbecomeconcerned(关心的)abouthersafetyoverthehitchhikersuntilthefamilyheardthepromise:“Nomorehitchhikers!”Thesnowthatnightwasmakingherthinkbacktothis.Thenshesawamanwaving.Shesloweddownforhim,butnowasherantowardthecarinthedarksheshookwithfear.Yetshethoughtthatifhewastrulyinneedshecouldn’tleavehimhereinthisstorm.Thestrangerexplainedthathiscarwasdead,andshetoldhimtogetin.Theydroveforanhourintothenextcityandshetookhimtoatelephonebooth(公用电话亭).Shewaiteduntilhehadmadeacall.Whenhereportedbacktoherthatafamilymemberwouldsooncomeforhim,shewishedhimwellandleft.______________________________________________________“Ihopethey’llunderstandwhyIhadtobreakmypromise,”shethought.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shewasataxidrive