陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案解析

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（卷）考试时间：120分钟总分：120分第一部分听力（共30分）I.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Gooutforawalk.B.Dosomewashing.C.Cookdinner.2.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Anartist.4.A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Halfaspoon.5.A.Maybeshe'sexcited.B.Maybeshe'sill.C.Maybeshe'sfree.6.A.Becausesheforgetsthetime.B.Becausethebookisinteresting.C.Becausethebadweatherstopsher.7.A.Lanzhou.B.Xi'an.C.Chengdu.8.A.They'redelicious.B.They'rehealthy.C.They'rejunkfood.9.A.Becauseit'scomfortable.B.Becauseit'scheap.C.Becauseit'sneartheirhome.10.A.Citieswillbemorecrowded.B.Citieswillbesmaller.C.Therewillbefewerpeopleincities.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatwilltheydothisSaturdaynight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Learntosing.C.Dosports.12.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A.Inaschoollibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookshop.14.Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?A.866-4507.B.866-5407.C.868-4407.15.Whatwillthewomandowhenshehasthebook?A.Shewilltellthemanbye-mail.B.Shewillcalltheman.C.Shewillsendittotheman'shouse.II.听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.Chessisthe________gameintheworld.17.Thespeaker'smombeatsthespeakereverytime________________.18.Chesssetscanbe________cheap,orveryexpensive.19.Themembersintheclubmeeteveryweektoplaychesswith________________.20.Thespeakeristhebestplayerandtheleaderoftheschoolchess________.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空。（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Howdoyouusuallytakeamessageforothers?Byphone,bye-mailorjustbytalkingwiththem?AnEnglishmannamedZackfinds____1____interestingway.Hehasaspecialpostofficeathishome.Zack____2____acatnamedBilly.Itoftengoesouttoplay.Manypeoplethinkitiscute.Whentheymeetthecatonthestreet,theyalwaysstop____3____withitforamoment.Billywearsacollar(颈圈).Everytimeitgoesbackhome,Zackcan____4____somenotesonit.Thosearethe____5____frompeopleinhisneighborhood.“Yourcatoftensitsandmeows(猫叫)outside____6____home,”oneofthemessagesreads.“Iloveitandletitin.”Now____7____peopleknowBilly.Ittakeshomemanymessageseveryday.Theyare____8____everythingfromcookingtomovies.____9____wrotethesemessages?Zackdoesn’tknow,____10____hewritesbacktoeveryoneofthem.Thankstothecat,Zackhasaninterestinglifeintheneighborhood.1.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.A.have B.has C.tohave D.having3A.toshare B.sharing C.toplay D.playing4.A.find B.finds C.found D.tofind5.A.activity B.activities C.message D.messages6.A.I B.me C.my D.mine7.A.quitealittle B.quiteafew C.alittle D.afew8.A.about B.with C.of D.for9.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Who10.A.and B.but C.or D.because【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有趣的留言方式。Zack养了一只名叫Billy的猫，它常常出去玩，领居们会在它的颈圈中留言，Zack则会一一给他们回复。【1题详解】句意：一位名叫Zack的英国人发现了一个有趣的方法。/不填，零冠词；a一个（表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（表示特指）。分析“Zackerestingway”可知，空格处意为“一个”，表示泛指，空格后的interesting以元音音素开头，所以空格处填不定冠词an，故选C。【2题详解】句意：Zack有一只名叫Billy的猫。have有；has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；tohave有（动词不定式）；having有（have的动名词形式）。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Zack表示单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，has符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当他们在街上遇见这只猫时，他们总是停下来和它玩一会儿。toshare分享（动词不定式）；sharing分享（share的动名词形式）；toplay玩（动词不定式）；playing玩（play的动名词形式）。结合选项和“...withitforamoment”可知，此处表示和Billy玩一会儿，play符合语境，根据短语stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”可知，空格处应填toplay，故选C。【4题详解】句意：每次它回到家，Zack能够在它的颈圈里发现一些便条。find发现；finds发现（find的第三人称单数形式）；found发现（find的过去式）；tofind发现（动词不定式）。空格前的can是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故选A。【5题详解】句意：那些是来自他所在街区的人的消息。activity活动；activities活动（activity的复数形式）；message消息；messages消息（message的复数形式）。根据上文“somenotes”可知，便条上应该写了消息，notes是复数形式，所以空格处应用message的复数形式messages，故选D。【6题详解】句意：你的猫常常坐在我家外面叫。I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。空格后有名词home，所以空格处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词home，故选C。【7题详解】句意：现在有相当多的人知道Billy。quitealittle相当多（修饰不可数名词）；quiteafew相当多（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；alittle一点；afew几个。根据下文“Ittakeshomemanymessageseveryday.”可知，Billy每天带回来很多消息，所以可推测相当多的人知道Billy，空格后people表示复数含义，因此空格处应填quiteafew，故选B。【8题详解】句意：它们涉及从烹饪到电影的方方面面。about关于；with和；of的；for为了。结合选项和“Theyare...everythingfromcookingtomovies.”可知，空格处应填about，表示这些消息涉及从烹饪到电影的方方面面，故选A。【9题详解】句意：谁写的这些消息？What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里；Who谁。结合选项和“...wrotethesemessages?”可知，空格处应填Who，作主语，表示谁写的这些消息，故选D。【10题详解】句意：Zack不知道，但是他会给他们每个人回信。and并且；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Zackdoesn’tknow...hewritesbacktoeveryoneofthem.”可知，虽然Zack不知道是谁写的消息，但是他会回信，前后句是转折关系，所以空格处应填but，故选B。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。82-year-oldLuoYingjiuworksatazooinFenghuangMountaininEnshi,Hubei.Andheistheonlyworkerinthezoo.Hestarted____11____there30yearsago.EverydayLuogetsupveryearlyandcleansthehousesofthe____12____.ThenLuotravelsdownhilltoget____13____fortheanimals.Aftertheyhavebreakfast,thezooopensat9:00a.m.Luositsbesidethegateto____14____visitors.Therearemorethan20kindsofanimalsatthezoo.Andthereareusuallyhundredsofvisitorsonweekends.However,thingswerequite____15____inthepast.In1989,Luostartedthezoo.He____16____mostoftheanimalsfrommarketsandotherplaces.Someofthemwereold,weak(虚弱的)orill,sofewvisitorswantedtocome____17____theticketswerecheap.TheAsianblackbearGuaiGuaiisalready19yearsold.Luosavedit17yearsagoinarestaurant.He____18____3,000yuanforthebearandtookitbacktothezoo.“Animalsknowwhoare____19____.I’mtheirfriendandtheywouldliketostaywithme,”Luosaid.“Iwill____20____takingcareoftheanimals.”11.A.shopping B.sleeping C.studying D.working12.A.visitors B.traders C.animals D.teachers13.A.food B.juice C.toys D.clothes14.A.shoutat B.waitfor C.cookfor D.thinkof15.A.natural B.interesting C.easy D.different16.A.saved B.borrowed C.liked D.ordered17.A.as B.if C.although D.because18.A.took B.made C.bought D.paid19.A.tired B.afraid C.friendly D.lucky20.A.start B.keep C.stop D.enjoy【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D16.A17.C18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了湖北恩施凤凰山一名八旬老人独自经营动物园的感人故事。【11题详解】句意：他30年前开始在那里工作。shopping购物；sleeping睡觉；studying学习；working工作。根据上文“Andheistheonlyworkerinthezoo.”可知，他是动物园里唯一的工作人员。故选D。【12题详解】句意：罗每天起得很早，打扫动物们的居所。visitors游客；traders商人；animals动物；teachers老师。根据上文“Andheistheonlyworkerinthezoo.”可知，他是在动物园工作，所以打扫的是动物的居所。故选C。【13题详解】句意：然后罗下山去给动物们拿食物。food食物；juice果汁；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据下文“Aftertheyhavebreakfast,thezooopensat9:00a.m.”可知，他下山是去拿食物喂动物。故选A。【14题详解】句意：罗坐在门边等候游客。shoutat对……大喊；waitfor等候；cookfor为……做饭；thonkof认为，想到。根据下文“Andthereareusuallyhundredsofvisitorsonweekends.”可知，他是在等候游客到来。故选B。【15题详解】句意：然而，过去的情况却大不相同。natural自然的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据上文“Andthereareusuallyhundredsofvisitorsonweekends.”和下文“fewvisitorswantedtocome

althoughtheticketswerecheap.”可知，现在动物园游客很多，但以前很少有游客。故选D。16题详解】句意：他从市场和其他地方救了大部分动物。saved拯救；borrowed借来；liked喜欢；ordered订购，命令。根据下文“Luosavedit17yearsagoinarestaurant.”可知，这些动物都是他救回来的。故选A。【17题详解】句意：虽然票很便宜，但很少有游客想来。as因为，作为；if如果，是否；although虽然；because因为。根据“Someofthemwereold,weak(虚弱的)orill”可知，动物体弱多病，虽然票价便宜，但游客还是不愿意来。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他花3000元买了这只熊，并把它带回了动物园。took带走，花费；made制作；bought买；paid支付。pay...for意为“为……付钱”。故选D。【19题详解】句意：动物知道谁是友好的。tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“I’mtheirfriendandtheywouldliketostaywithme”可知，动物知道罗是它们的朋友。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我会继续照顾这些动物。start开始；keep保持，继续；stop停止；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据上文“I’mtheirfriendandtheywouldliketostaywithme”可知，他很爱这些动物，会继续照顾它们。故选B。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ACCTV-118:30Children’sWorld19:00News19:35WeatherForecast(预报)19:38TopicsinFocus(CCTV-918:30ChinaToday19:00WorldWideWatch19:30ChineseCivilization(文明)THTV18:40EnglishforChildren19:00ChinaNews19:30THNews19:45FootballMatch:《焦点访谈》)20:00CultureReportsEngland-Brazil21.Children’sWorldonCCTV-1lasts(持续)about________minutes.A.30 B.15 C.45 D.2022.At19:10________isonshowonCCTV-9.A.NewsBroadcast B.WorldWideWatch C.PopularSong D.ChinaToday23.OnTHTVtheprogramat18:40isfor________.A.youngpeople B.parents C.children D.theolds【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个频道晚间的节目安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“18:30Children’sWorld”和“19:00News”可知，节目持续30分钟。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“CCTV-9”和“19:00WorldWideWatch”可知，晚上7:10分是《环球瞭望》节目。故选B。23题详解】细节理解题。根据“THTV”和“18:40EnglishforChildren”可知，18:40分这个节目是给孩子的。故选C。BWhatcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswar.Manypeoplelosetheirfamiliesinwars.Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful.Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealottodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Becauseitalwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositionsbyusingthiscolor.24.Whatdopeoplethinkofblue?A.Itmeansgoodluck. B.Itmeansendlesswarintheworld.C.Itstandsforpeaceandkindness. D.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.25.Somepeoplelikeyellowbecauseit________.A.isthecolorofnature B.lookscoolC.makespeoplefeelrelaxed D.willbecomethemostpopular26.Mostpeoplethinkthemostpopularcolorinthefuturewillbe________.A.yellow B.black C.green D.blue【答案】24.C25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了将来会流行的颜色及其原因。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.”可知，人们认为黄色代表和平和善良，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，有些人喜欢黄色是因为它让人感到放松，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.”可知，大多数人认为将来最流行的颜色是黑色，故选B。CLifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnow,manychangeswilltakeplace(发生).Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanypeoplewillgotoothercountriesonholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon’teatmeateveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Andpeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillalsobedifferent.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.Thiswillbeaproblem.27.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastone________.A.robot B.cow C.rocket D.computer28.Peoplemaynoteat________asmuchastheydotoday.A.fruits B.fish C.meat D.rice29.Inthefuture,peopledon’thaveto________.A.dodangerouswork B.workfast C.walkonfoot D.eatmeat30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatarechanges? B.LifeinthefutureC.Aprobleminthefuture D.Changesofcomputers【答案】27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了未来人们的生活将会发生改变，人们未来的生活将是什么样的。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.”可知，计算机将会更小更有用，而且每个家庭将至少有一台。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon’teatmeateveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.”可知，给牛羊的空间会更少，肉的价格将会更贵。也许人们将不再每天吃肉，而是吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.”可知机器人在未来会代替人类做危险的工作，故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，以及根据“Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.”可知，本文主要讲述未来的生活将与今天不同，主要介绍了未来的生活。故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmustknowthisidiom(成语)“yuyinraoliang”.Butdoyouknowthestorybehindit?DuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod(时期),therewasagreatsingerintheStateofHan.____31____.Oneyear,HanEwenttotheStateofQi,andshestayedinasmallhotelthere.Tomakesomemoney,____32____.Everyonelovedherwonderfulsongs.AfterHanleftthecitygate,peopletherewerestilllostinhersinging.Later,HanEranoutofmoney,____33____.HanEhadtoleavethehotel,crying.Hercrieswerelikeasadsong.Thepeoplenearbycouldnotforgethercrying.____34____Then,thosepeoplefoundHanEandinvitedherbacktosingawonderfulsongforthem.HanEagreed.____35____.Someofthemdancedhappilytothesong.Intheend,theygavemanygiftstoHanE.A.PeoplecalledherHanEB.ShewasalsoverybeautifulC.Theyevendidn’twanttoeatfordaysD.sothehotelkeepertreated(对待)herbadlyE.soshebecameafamoussingerF.Hersongdroveawaythe“darkclouds”inpeople’sheartG.HanEwenttothecitygateandsangthere【答案】31A32.G33.D34.C35.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了成语“余音绕梁”的寓言故事。【31题详解】根据上文“therewasagreatsingerintheStateofHan”和下文“Oneyear,HanEwenttotheStateofQi”可知，韩国有一个善于唱歌的女歌手，有一年她去了齐国，空格处应该介绍这个歌手的姓名叫韩娥，选项A“人们叫她韩娥。”符合语境，故选A。【32题详解】根据下文“Everyonelovedherwonderfulsongs.AfterHanleftthecitygate,peopletherewerestilllostinhersinging.”可推测，空格处表示韩娥去了城门处唱歌，选项G“韩娥去了城门并且在那里唱歌。”符合语境，故选G。【33题详解】根据上文“HanEranoutofmoney”和下文“HanEhadtoleavethehotel,crying.”可知，韩娥的钱用光了，她哭着离开旅店，由此推测，空格处表示旅店的人对她不好，选项D“因此旅店的人对她的态度很恶劣。”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】根据上文“Thepeoplenearbycouldnotforgethercrying.”可知，人们忘不了韩娥的歌声，所以空格处应该表示这些人在听了韩娥的歌后还有什么反应，选项C“他们甚至几天不想吃饭。”符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】根据下文“Someofthemdancedhappilytothesong.”可知，有些人随着歌声欢快地跳舞，由此推测，空格处应该表示韩娥的歌声能帮助人们忘记烦恼，选项F“她的歌声驱散了人们心中的‘乌云’。”符合语境，故选F。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.在新学期开始时，我们经常下决心要努力学习。____________anewterm,weoftenmakeresolutionstostudyhard.【答案】Atthebeginningof【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处空缺处应该是固定短语atthebeginningof“在……开始时”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Atthebeginningof。37.我认为秋天是旅行最好的时间。Ithink____________isthebesttimefortraveling.【答案】autumn##fall【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“秋天”；autumn/fall“秋天”，季节名词，根据空后is可知，此处用其单数形式，在从句中作主语。故填autumn/fall。38.他真得生我的气了。Heisreally____________me【答案】angrywith【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照分析，此处是beangrywithsb“生某人的气”，固定短语。故填angrywith。39.我经常周末帮父母做家务。Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework________.【答案】onweekends##ontheweekend【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“在周末”的短语。onweekends/ontheweekend为固定搭配，意为“在周末”，在句中作时间状语。故填onweekends/ontheweekend。40.科学家在中国南方发现了五种新植物。Thescientistsfoundfivenewkindsof____________inSouthChina.【答案】plants【解析】【详解】根据“Thescientistsfoundfivenewkindsof...inSouthChina.”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺“植物”，plant“植物”，根据“fivenewkindsof”可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填plants。短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）womanarrivecooktheysurprisehangbevideolittlelearnRoseisawomanfromAfrica.SheisfamousonlinenowforteachingpeoplehowtocooktraditionalChinesefood.In2014,Rose____41____inChina.Atfirst,shedidn’tenjoylivinginChina,becauseshehaddifficulty____42____thelanguage.However,withthehelpofherhusband(丈夫),RosecouldspeaksimpleChinesein____43____thanthreemonths.Inthepast,the____44____husbandwasacook,soshelearnedcookingfromhim.Throughhardwork,Roseisableto____45____differentChinesedishesnow.Lastyear,Rosestartedtosharesome____46____aboutcookingonline.Manypeoplewere____47____whentheywatchedthevideos.PeoplelikeRosealot.Now,shehasmorethan11millionfollowers.What’smore,Rosegetsonwellwithpeopleinhervillage.Sheoften____48____outwithherChinesefriends.Theycanalwaysenjoy____49____whenthey’retogether.“Doyoulikethelifehere?”someoneasked.“Certainly!Ilovemylifehere.Thevillagers____50____kindtome,”Rosesaid.“Cookingalsomakesmylifemoreinteresting.”【答案】41.arrived42.learning43.less44.woman’s45.cook46.videos47.surprised48.hangs49.themselves50.are【解析】【导语】本文讲述了来自非洲的Rose在中国的生活，她因在网上教做中国菜而闻名。【41题详解】句意：2014年，Rose来到中国。根据下文“Atfirst,shedidn’tenjoylivinginChina”可知，这里表示Rose在2014年来到中国，所以空格处应选动词arrive“到达”，时态是一般过去时，arrive要变成过去式，故填arrived。【42题详解】句意：起初，她不喜欢住在中国，因为她在学习语言方面有困难。结合所给单词和“shehaddifficulty...thelanguage”可知，空格处应选动词learn“学习”，表示她在学习语言方面有困难，根据短语havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”，空格处应填learn的动名词形式，故填learning。【43题详解】句意：然而，在她丈夫的帮助下，Rose在不到三个月的时间里能够说简单的中文。结合所给单词和“in...thanthreemonths”可知，空格处应填little的比较级less，构成短语lessthan，意为“少于，不到”，故填less。【44题详解】句意：在过去，这个女人的丈夫是一个厨师，因此她向他学习烹饪。结合所给单词和“the...husbandwasacook”可知，空格处应用名词woman的所有格woman’s，意为“女人的”，这里指Rose的，故填woman’s。【45题详解】句意：通过努力学习，Rose现在能够做不同的中国菜。根据上文“shelearnedcookingfromhim”可知，Rose向她的丈夫学习烹饪，那么此处应该表示她现在能够做不同的中国菜，动词cook“烹饪”符合语境，且空格前有动词不定式符号to，所以空格处填cook的原形，故填cook。【46题详解】句意：去年，Rose开始在网上分享一些烹饪的视频。结合所给单词和下文“whentheywatchedthevideos”可知，此处表示Rose开始在网上分享一些烹饪的视频，所以空格处应填video的复数形式videos“视频”，故填videos。【47题详解】句意：当很多人看到这些视频时，他们很惊讶。结合所给单词和“Manypeoplewere...”可知，空格处应填动词surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰people“人们”，故填surprised。【48题详解】句意：她常常和她的中国朋友去闲逛。结合所给单词和“Sheoften...outwithherChinesefriends.”可知，本题考查短语hangout“闲逛”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语She是单数，所以动词hang要用第三人称单数形式，故填hangs。【49题详解】句意：当他们在一起时，总是玩得很开心。结合所给单词和“Theycanalwaysenjoy...”可知，本题考查短语enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，空格处应填they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，指代主语They，故填themselves。【50题详解】句意：村民对我很友善。结合所给单词和“Thevillagers...kindtome”可知，空格处应用be动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Thevillagers表示复数，因此be动词用are，故填are。任务型阅读：阅读下面内容，根据短文信息，完成下列各题。OuyangXiubecameanassistant(助手)tothemayor(市长)inLuoyang.ThemayorQianWeiyanlikedOuyangXiuverymuch.Heinvitedhimtodinnermanytimes.MayorQianWeiyanalsointroduced(介绍)OuyangXiutoothersmartyoungmen.Allofthembecameverygoodfriends.Theyoftenmettohaveadrinkandlearnfromeachother.Oneyear,peoplebuiltabigpoststationinthetown.ThemayoraskedOuyangXiuandhisfriendstowritesomethingaboutit.Theyhadafriendlycompetition(比赛).Atfirst,OuyangXiu’swritingwasnotthebest.Hewenthometowriteagain.Thenextday,everyonelikedhiswriting.Theyaskedhim,“What’sthesecret?”OuyangXiusaid,“I’mnotquickatwriting.Ihavetotakealotoftimeandrewritemanytimes.Ialwaysthinkaboutmywriting,onmyhorse,inmybed,inthebathroom.That’smysecret!”51.OuyangXiubecame______________inLuoyang.52.InLuoyang,OuyangXiumadefriendswithsome________________.53.Inthecompetition,theyallwroteabout__________________inthetown.54.Atfirst,OuyangXiu’swritingwasn’t________________inthecompetition.55.OuyangXiucouldwritewellbecausehespent_________________writing.【答案】51.anassistanttothemayor52.smartyoungmen53.thepoststation54.thebest55.alotoftime【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解了欧阳修在洛阳时和其他友人进行写作比赛的经历。【51题详解】根据“OuyangXiubecameanassistant(助手)tothemayor(市长)inLuoyang.”可知，欧阳修当初是作为一名助手。故填anassistanttothemayor。【52题详解】根据“MayorQianWeiyanalsointroduced(介绍)OuyangXiutoothersmartyoungmen.”可知，欧阳修认识了很多聪明的年轻人。故填smartyoungmen。【53题详解】根据“Oneyear,peoplebuiltabigpoststationinthetown.ThemayoraskedOuyangXiuandhisfriendstowritesomethingaboutit.”可知，欧阳修和朋友被要求去写一些关于驿站的文章。故填thepoststation。【54题详解】根据“Atfirst,OuyangXiu’swritingwasnotthebest.”可知，欧阳修的文章在一开始并不是最好的。故填thebest。【55题详解】根据“Ihavetotakealotoftimeandrewritemanytimes.”可知，欧阳修会花很多的时间进行写作。故填alotoftime。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bob.B:Hi,Lucy!A:________56________?B:Itwasgreat.Ihadgreatfun.A:________57________?B:Iplayedbasketball.A:________58________?B:Twiceaweek.Ilikeitverymuch.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?A:________59________.B:Soundsinteresting.Doyouoftengotothemountains?A:Yes,onceaweek.Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithme?B:________60________.ButI’mafraidIcan’tgowithyouthisweekend.MaybenextweekisOK.【答案】56.Howwasyourlastweekend57.Whatdidyoudolastweekend58.Howoftendoyouplayit59.Iwenttothemountains60.Yes,I’dlike/loveto【解析】【分析】本文是一组对话，主要谈论周末活动。【56题详解】根据答语“Itwasgreat.Ihadgreatfun.”和下文“Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?”可知，空处应是问“你上个周末怎么样”，应用how引导特殊疑问句。故填Howwasyourlastweekend。【57题详解】根据答语“Iplayedbasketball.”可知，空处应是问上个周末干什么了，应用what引导特殊疑问句。故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend。【58题详解】根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，空处应是问多长时间打一次篮球，对频率进行提问，应用howoften。故填Howoftendoyouplayit。【59题详解】根据问句“Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?”和答语“Soundsinteresting.Doyouoftengotothemountains?”可知，空处应是说去爬山了。故填Iwenttothemountains。【60题详解】根据问句“Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithme?”和空后句“ButI’mafraidIcan’tgowithyouthisweekend.MaybenextweekisOK.”可知，空处应是肯定回答。故填Yes,I’dlike/loveto。IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.寒假即将来临，为了度过一个充实有意义的假期，李华制订好了自己的寒假计划。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，在英语课上向同学们分享自己的计划。提示：1.尽早完成作业，进行大量阅读；2.学做家务，学习生活技能；3.到社区做志愿工作，帮助他人。要求：1.包括所给提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词汇：volunteer志愿者；community社区MyplanofthewinterholidayThewinterholidayis