上海2021年一模选择常考语法知识点汇总

一模选择常考语法知识点汇总

冠词

1.agoodway/ausb/aplot/wearauniform

2.anhonestboy/anunusualway/anoutdoorbarbecue/findanexcuse/anattractiveevent/an

apology/an'h'/hour/anengineer/coveranareaof

3.the+adj.(poor,old,innocent,homeless,sick,wounded,blind)/themaninabluejacket/onthe

dayoftheirnewyear'sconcert

搭配

1.playtheviolin/thesamesizeas/allthewayto

2.goforaswim(walk)/playatrickon/inahurry/cometoanend/makealiving/takeanactive

partin/haveagoodtime/dosbafavor

3.gotoschool/gotosleep/withgreatcare/afterbreakfast/atwork/gotochurch

数词

1.millions/thousandsof+n复数overthreehundred

2.thebuildingis120metershigh

3.an800-wordcomposition

4.inone'sfifties

5.seven-tenths

名词

1.单复数同形sheep/fish

2.常考不可数名词advice,knowledge,news,information,traffic,room,progress,juice,homework

3.名词修饰名词womenteachers/boystudents

4.asenseofdirection

5.thirty-fiveminutes'riding

修饰名词考查的词

much+un.many+cn.

(quite,only,just,still)afew+cn.alittle+cn.肯定含义

few+cn.little+cn,否定含义

alargenumberof+cn.+v大量的thenumberof+cn.+v单...的数量

ahugeamountof+un.+v单大量的

hugeamountsof+un.+v大量的

agreatdealof++un.+v单大量的

quitealot作状语或者宾语Ilikeitquitealot./Imadequitealot.

some/any/quitealotof+cn./un

several+cn.

连词

1.引导条件状语从句if,unless,aslongas,onlyif只要

2.引导让步状语从句though,although,evenif/though

3.引导原因状语从句as,because,since,nowthat,for

4.引导原因状语从句before,after,until,till,while,when,as,since,when,assoonas,

5.引导目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat

6.引导结果状语从句so...that,such...that

7.引导地点状语从句where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere

8.引导比较状语从句as,than,themore...themore...

9.and,or,but,soboth...and...,notonly...butalso,neither...nor,either...or...too...to...aswellas,

注意：常考条件句/时间状语从句主将从现

介词

时间介词onJan,20,onasunnymorning,onnewyear'seven,onwinterdays,onthenightof

NationalDay,about,around,by,before,after,during,since,till/unlil,within等

inthespringof.../in+月份/intheevening/inasnowywinter,inthe1940s

forseveralmonths/attheendof

地点/方位介词at+小地方，in+大地方,onmysteryisland,near,beside,next

to,around,opposite,between,among,across,through,along,under,below,over,beyond等

方式with,by,on(onthephone),in+颜色/语言

of,without,about,writeareportonsth,besides等

考查过的短语搭配

hearfromconnecttocheckin

besatisfiedwithbefamiliarwithcarefor

atthebeginningofpreventsbfromdoingcometolife

prevent...fromdoingcareforbebusywith

searchforbecoveredwithattheageof

bestrictwithbegoodatfrom...to...

escapefromremove...from...returnsthto

beangrywithwaitatspforsbHisinterestin

forthetimebeingbefamousfor/to/in/as

insteadofdoingdoharmto

Therewassomethingwrongwith

Theanswer/key/solution/wayto...

代词

人称代词(主格、宾格)

cheersbupbuysbsthbelongtosbdoherafavor

物主代词

withmyowneyes

afriendofhers

反身代词

byoneself

enjoyoneself

talktothemselves

不定代词

either,neither,none,any,both,all,every,eachside(s)oftheboat/road/street/river/square/mountain

others,theothers,other,another.anotherone...theother...some...(the)others...

anything,something,everything,nothing+adj.

搭配oneafteranother/tellonefromtheother/anothertenminutes/inonehand...inthe(my)other

形容词

1.be+adj.

2.sound/smell/taste/look/feel+adj.

3.seem+adj.

4.become/get/go+adj.

5.turnout/provetobe+adj.

6.keepsb/sthinterested/open

7.常考形容词

delicious,bad,well,good,lonely,(un)friendly,daily,lively,likely,wonderful,lovely,happy,nice,

sweet,silly,upset,similar,strange,different,interesting,attractive

副词

luckily,gently,beautifully,softly,faithfully,kindly,strangely,seriously,wonderfully,quickly,acurately,c

arefully

lookangrilyat

考查的程度副词much,alitttle,abil,even,still,far+比较级

形容词/副词比较级最高级

1.as...as/notso(as)...as...

2.the比较级主谓；Ihe比较级主谓

3.theadj.最高级+n.among(of)alltheboys/thatI'veevermet/in+范围/

thetop50funniest

4.Which/Whois比较级，AorB?

搭配AbebetteratdoingsththanB

时态

现完already/since/sofar/inthepastfiveyears/inrecentyears/sincethen

过完when+过去式/before+过去式/bytheendoflastyear/bythetimeIarrived

一般现在twiceayear/everyday/nowadays

一般将来时in+一段时间/inthenearfuture/verysoon

一般过去+after一般过去，attheendoflastmonth/yesterday/awhileago

现在进行listen/look/forthetimebeing

过去进行when+过去式/thistimeyesterday

过去将来sbtoldusthatshewoulddosththenextmonth

predicted/promised....thatsbwoulddo

非谓语

不定式(to)do

1.

wouldlikesbtodoenablesbtodorequiresbtodo

warnsbnottodoexpectsbtodomakeupone'smindtodo

encouragesbtodotellsbtodohavenochoicetodo

allowsbtodoadvisesbtodo

2.makesbdo/letsbdo/hadbetterdo/wouldratherdo

3.can'taffordtodo/decidetodo/refusetodo/promisetodo/failtodo

4.betodo

5.Itisadjfor/ofsbtodo

6.bedelightedtodo

7.makeapromisetodo

8.疑问词+todo

9.todo表示目的

动名词

l.v.+doing

admit(ted)doingspendtimedoingconsiderdoing

practisedoingenjoydoingsuggestdoing

imaginedoingfinishdoingburstoutdoing

keepdoingmind(me)mydoingsthavoiddoing

denydoingbebusydoingsth

2.prep.+doing

lookforwardtodoing/beafraidofdoing/takechargeofdoing

3.doingsth做主语+v单

v+todo/doing

remember/forgrtdoing/todo

stopdoing/todo

goondoing/todo

疑问词/短语

howlongfrom...to...

howfastatthespeedof40km/h

howmuch/many

howfaritisabout15minutes,ride.

howsoonin+一段时间

whybecause

whosesb's

Whynotdosth?=Whydon'tsbdo=How/Whataboutdoingsth=Let,sdo=Shallwedosth

情态动词

may/can/would/haveto/should/need/must/can't/couldn't/mustn't/wouldn't/needn't

表示推测常考must/can^/may

非延续•延续

die-bedead,buy-have,leave-beaway(from),borrow-have,open-beopen,close-beclosed

havecometo/havegonein/havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin

howlonghaveyou+延续性

延续性动词for+一段时间

宾语从句(连接词，语序，时态)

考查连接词that,if/whether,wh-/how

语序：陈述语序

时态：

常考主句+whatsthlookslike—whatdoessthlooklike?

主句+what'swrongwith(thematterwith/happenedto)sb?/whichisthewayto...?/

Couldyoupleasetellme+从句

感叹句

Whatawful/fineweather...!

Whatbadnews...!

Whatgreatfunitis...!

Whatbeautifulmusic...!

Whatausefulapp...!

Whatagoodhabit...!

Whatanexcellentway...!

Whatahelpfuladvice...!

Whatanunforgettableexperience...!

Whatanexcitingfootballmatch...!

Whatanenjoyablejourney...!

Whatamusingcharacters...!

Howexcitingitistodo...!

祈使句

1.Children,practicemore..…

2.Pleasedosth,and/or+句子

3.Becarefulwith...

4.Don'tdo....

主谓一致

1.Therestis/are....

2.TherebeAandB

3.Fiftypercent/sevententhsofthemoneyis

4.NotonlyAbutalsoB+v就近

5.EitherAorB+v就近

6.Thetwins+v

反义疑问句

1.祈使句，willyou?

Let'sdosth,shallwe?

Letusdosth...,willyou?

2.Therearequiteafew....