Unit1Peopleofachievement单元词汇复习课件-高中英语人教版选择性

新人教版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1Peopleofachievement

单元词汇复习教案crucialvitalboilobtainacknowledge

defeatKeyWordsapparentlyinsistmostlyfleecircumstanceflowfoundtheorypatentpassiongraduallyprofessorremarkableWordformationsbiologygeologypsychologyecologycruciallyvitalityvitallyobjectacademicacademicallybotanicallybotanybotanist8.evaluatevt.评价;评估→__________n.评估9.property

n.性质;特征

复数：properties;财产[U]10.boil

vt./vi.(使)沸腾;n.沸腾→_________adj.沸腾的11.liquid

v.液体

adj.液体的→________n.固体

adj.牢固的12.obtainvt.获得→___________n.获得→___________adj.可获得13.acknowledge

vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→_______________n.承认；感谢14.analysevt.分析→___________n.分析(pl.)analyses15.apparentlyadv.显而易见;看来;显然→_________adj.显而易见的；显然的；16.scientific

adj.科学(上)的;→___________adv.科学地

→___________n.科学→___________n.科学家17.conclusion

n.结论；推论→_________v.得出结论；推断出evaluationboilingsolidobtainmentobtainableacknowledgementanalysisapparentscientificallysciencescientistconcludenovelfounderfoundationinferencetheoreticalgentlygentlenessgentlemanpassionatepassionatelyextraordinarilyordinarygradualpower30.consequencen.结果;后果→_____________adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→_____________adv.因此;所以asaconsequence因此,结果31.professorn.教授→__________n.职业→___________adj.专业的n.专家32.

mourn

v.哀悼;忧伤→_________adj.忧伤的→__________33.remarkable

adj.非凡的;显著的→___________adv.明显地;非常地→__________v.评论n.非凡consequentconsequentlyprofessionprofessionalmournfulmournfullyremarkablyremarkLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthereLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthere1.被授予2.导致3.青蒿素的发现4.挽救成千上万的生命5.改善健康6.死于7.成为重要的组成部分8.被认为9.一位坚定而耐心的科学家10.毕业于11.创建一支科学家队伍12.目的是13.首批入选的科技人员leadtothediscoverofartemisninsavehundredsandthousandsoflivesimprovehealthdiefromgraduatefrombeawardedtobethoughttoformateamofwiththeobjectiveofthefirstresearcherschosenAddyourtexthereLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthere14.成为带头人15.抗击/对抗16.治疗发烧17.不起作用18.一系列的干艾草叶19.被卡住20.承认失败21.抽出提取物22.确保23.依据，根据24.一听到fightagainsttreatafeverdidnotworkacollecytionofdriedwormwoodleavesgetstuckacknowledgedefeatdrawouttheextractmakesureaccordingtoonhearingthat...1.crucial

adj.关键性的;至关重要的becrucialtosth./doingsth.

playacrucialrole/partinsth.1.Theearlylearningyearsarecrucialtoachild'seducationaldevelopment.2.

Itiscrucialfor

teenagerstodevelopintomatureandresponsiblemembersofsociety.3.ThecityofMycenaeplayedacrucialroleinthehistoryofGreece.翻译句子：(1)她的工作对于这个项目的成功至关重要。(2)关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。Herworkhasbeencrucialtotheproject'ssuccess.Itiscrucialthattheproblemistackledimmediately.2.vital

adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

bevitalto/for

对……至关重要

Itisvitaltodosth.

做某事是至关重要的

Itisvitalthat...……是至关重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即shoulddo,should可以省略)ofvitalimportance(=veryimportant)至关重要1.Considerationforotherpeopleis

vitaltoallofus.2.What'sworse,somedriversdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.

4.

It’svitalthatwe

(should)

helpchildrensetcorrectmoralvalues.(1)It’svitalthatwe___________(carry)outtheoperationimmediately.(2)What’sworse,somedriversdonotthinkitvital____________(obey)trafficrules.(2015江苏改)(3)Interestisasvitalto__________(learn)astheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.(2012安徽改)(should)carrytoobeylearningvt.犯（错误、罪行等）;vi.&vt.（使）承担义务；vt.投入

输入标题您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本后，在此框中选择粘贴，并选择只保留文字。您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本……4.evaluatevt.评价；评估evaluate+how/whether...评估/评价……evaluationn．估计；评价makeanevaluationof对……进行评估1.Ican’tevaluate

hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.2.Theangerwasthatalltherestofuswereevaluatedonwhatweproduced.3.Therefore,establishinganevaluationsystemisnecessaryforourcoursereform.4.Inorderthatyoucanstaymotivatedtoachievethegoal,firstlyyouneedtoevaluateyourselfproperly.输入标题5.distinctadj.有区别的；清晰的，清楚的Itisdistinctthat...很明显……bedistinctfrom...in...在……方面与……不同（=bedifferentfrom...in...）1.TheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinctspecies.

2.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakeadistinctionbetweenthem.3.Itisdistinctthatweshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenthetwocases.distinction

thechiefdistinctionofChinesepoetry把A与B区分开来

make/drawadistinctionbetweenAandBtellthedifferencebetweenAandBtell/distinguishAfromBdistinguishbetweenAandB输入标题6.boilv.沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点boilingwater沸腾的水

boiledwater烧开的水fallingleaves正在落的树叶

fallenleaves落叶boildowntosomething主要原因是、归根结底是口语中可以常用Itallboilsdownto这个简单句型，表示“归根结底就一件事儿1.Awatchedpotneverboils.2.Hisrudenessmadeherboilwithanger.3.Big,sweepinglifechangesreallyboildowntosmall,everydaydecisions.4.Itboilsdowntoonequestion:doyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell?(1)100℃isthetemperature_______whichwaterwillboil.(2012全国改)(2)Theproblem______(boil)downtoonething:lackofmoney.atboils输入标题7.obtainvt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得

vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行obtain...from/outof/through...从……中得到……obtainknowledge/one’sdegree获得知识/学位obtainsb.sth.＝obtainsth.forsb.给某人带来某物obtainsth.bydoingsth.通过做某事获得某物obtainsth.fromsb./sth.从某人/物获得某物1.SuchinformationiseasilyobtainedfromtheInternet.2.WeobtainedmuchknowledgeofAmericanhistoryfromthelecture.3.AsfarasI’mconcerned,whathehaddoneobtainedhimrespect.单句语法填空(1)Hersuccessfulperformanceobtainedgreathonour__________her.(2)Detailscanbeobtained_________theDepartmentofEducation.(3)Thevalueofapersoncan____________(obtain)byrelativeevaluation.forfrom

beobtained输入标题您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本后，在此框中选择粘贴，并选择只保留文字。您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本……8.acknowledge

vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as承认某人/某物是……acknowledgethat…承认……It’sgenerally/universally/widelyacknowledgedthat…大家公认……acknowledgementn．承认；感谢；确认1.Sheisusuallyacknowledgedas/tobeoneofourbestartists.2.Iwishtoacknowledgeyourassistanceinthemakingofthisfilm.3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.4.Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.【特别提醒】acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接动词-ing形式，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。9.defeat

n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜=beatabig/baddefeat大败anarrow/heavydefeat惜败/惨败suffer/accept/acknowledge(a)defeat遭受/接受/承认失败defeatsb.击败某人

eg:I’vetriedtosolvetheproblem,but

itdefeatdme.我已经尝试去解决这个问题了，但它还是打败了我。Nomatterwhathappened,theyrefusedto______________.无论发生什么，他们拒绝承认失败。acknowledgedefeat辨析:

defeat/beat+某人或某个集体击败/打败…

win+game/match/race/election/prize【注意“赢某人”不能用win

sb.可用defeat/beatsb.】

winsb.sth.=winsth.forsb.为某人赢得某物【双宾语】defeat击败，强调过程和结果宾语是对手beat打败；(连续)击打宾语是对手win赢得；获胜宾语是game或prize等10.

apparentlyadv.显而易见;看来;显然

apparentadj.显而易见的；易懂的；表面上Itisapparentthat…显然...“显然”的表达还有：Itisclear/obvious/distinct/evidentthat...Clearly/Obviously/Distinctly/Evidently,...

11.insist

vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求

insiston/upondoingsth.坚决要求做某事

insist+that从句时，有两种情况：

a.表示“坚持主张/强烈要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省。

insist(that)...(should)do坚决要求;坚决主张

b.表示“坚持说/认为”时，从句用陈述语气,从句谓语按实际需要选择时态

insist(that)...坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气)

12.scientificadj.科学(上)的;细致严谨的;科学的scientist13.mostlyadv.主要地；一般地=mostadj.大多数mainly

15.conclusionn.结论；推论；结束

“最后,总而言之”的其他表达：inawordinbrief

allinall

inshortonthewholeinclosing16.

fleeflee---_____---_____①Alltheanimalsfledfromthefire.

所有的动物都从火场逃离了②Whenthebombingstarted，thepopulationfledtosafeplaces.轰炸开始时，人们都逃到了安全地带。

fledfled从...逃离

逃至...fledaway逃离flee着重逃的动作,强调逃走时的急促或仓促。有时表示“破灭”escape强调逃跑的结果,即成功地跑掉了；有时用于引申义“逃避；躲避”。runaway多用于口语,含有“不辞而别”之意。辨析：

17.circumstance

n.条件,情况;情形,形势in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下in/undernocircumstances绝不,无论如何都不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)eg:Under/Innocircumstancescanyougoout.

你绝对不可以出去。

18.circumstance

n.条件,情况;情形,形势【拓展】表示“绝不”,置于句首时,句子用部分倒装：innosense/wayatnotimeonnoaccount/conditionbynomeans19.foundvt.创建，创办;把…建立在

foundationn.基础

foundern.创办人，发起人

foundvt.建立=setup/establish动词过去式过去分词意思foundfoundedfounded成立findfoundfound发现、找到输入标题您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本后，在此框中选择粘贴，并选择只保留文字。您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本……20.insist