新疆乌鲁木齐市2023-2024学年高一上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

新疆乌鲁木齐市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语模拟试题第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）（一）阅读理解（共37.5分）TouristsvisitingLaGomeraandEIHierrointheCanary-Islandscanoftenhearlocalscommunicatingoverlongdistancesbywhistling—notatune(曲调),butthenishlanguage.ThelocalsarecommunicatinginSilbo,awhistlednishlanguage.Whistledlanguagesarealmostdevelopedinrough,mountainousregionsorinthickforest.That’sbecausewhistledspeechcarriesmuchfartherthanordinaryspeechorshouting.Asaresult,whistledspeechcanbeunderstoodupto10timesasfarawayasordinaryshouting.Thatletspeoplecommunicateevenwhentheycannoteasilyapproachcloseenoughtoshout.OnLaGomera,forexample,afewtraditionalshepherds(牧羊人)stillwhistletooneanotheracrossmountainvalleysthatcouldtakehourstocross.Whistledlanguagesworkbecausemanyofthekeyelementsofspeechcanbeproducedinawhistle,saysMeyer.Wedistinguishonespeechsoundfromanotherbysmalldifferencesintheirsoundfrequencypatterns.Along“e”,forexample,isformedhigherinthemouththanalong“o”,givingitahighersound.Tolanguagescientists,suchlanguagesaremorethanjustacuriosity.Bystudyingwhistledlanguages,theyhopetolearnabouthowourbrainsgetmeaningfromthecomplexsoundpatternsofspeech.Whistingmayevenprovideachancetoknowoneofthemostdramaticjumpforwardinhumanevolution(进化);theoriginoflanguageitself.Despitetheirinteresttobothlanguageexpertsandcasualobservers,whistledlanguagesaredisappearingrapidlyallovertheworld,andsome,suchasthewhistledformoftheTepehualanguageinMexico,havedisappeared.“Nowyoustillfindwhistledspeechonlyinplacesthatarevery,veryremote,thathavehadlesscontactwithmodernityandlessaccesstoroads,”Meyersays.Fortunately,thereisstillhope.UNESCO,theUNculturalorganization,haslistedtwowhistledlanguages,Silbo,andawhistledTurkish,astheworld’sculturalheritage.Suchattentioncanleadtoconservationefforts.1．Whatledtothedevelopmentofwhistledlanguages?A．Geographicinaccessibility. B．Rapidincreaseintourism.C．Greaterinformationcapacity. D．Interestoflanguageexperts.2．Whyarealong“e”andalong“o”mentionedinParagraph3?A．Toshowwhatkeyelementsspeechhas.B．Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenspeechsoundfrequencypatterns.C．Toprovethepopularityofwhistledlanguageintheworld.D．Toshowthedisadvantagesofwhistledlanguages.3．WhatmightbeareasonforthedisappearanceofwhistledlanguagesaccordingtoMeyer?A．Difficultyofunderstanding. B．Lackofattention.C．Expansionofothercultures. D．Modernization.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conservation”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Impression. B．Experiment. C．Protection. D．Graduation.ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakestheopportunitytopromotetourismandspending.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo.ThismovefollowedanotheronMarch31underwhichtheJinanbureauofChinaRailwayaddedaweekendspecialround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinan.Passengerswhogetonthetrainaregreetedbyabannerreading“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”attheentranceofthetrain.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorevisitors.BarbecueispopularinChina,andZibo’sbarbecuehasitsownlocalfeatures:it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Thefoodis70-80percentcookedbeforeitisbroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves.Dinersareservedwithflatbreads,scallionsandotherdressingsatthetablesotheyareabletoassembletheirownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten.ThebarbecuesuddenlybecamefamousafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealinZiboandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,havecometothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.Onseveralstreets,linescanbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants,whichstretchformorethan100metersontheweekend.“Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowtopromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism,aswellasitslivingandbusinessenvironment,”saidSunXiaorong,anexpertoftourismmarketingandpromotion.Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn’ttakeproperfollow-upmeasures,headded.5．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Zibocity’ssnacks.B．Zibocity’splacesofinterest.C．ThereasonswhyZiboisfamousrecently.D．ThechallengesZibomeetswithatpresent.6．WhatcanweknowaboutZibo’sbarbecuefromparagraph4?A．Itisusuallypairedwithflatbreadanddressings.B．ItisasdeliciousasPekingDuck.C．Itistotallytoastedbythecookonthestove.D．Itisverycheapandvarious.7．WhatmadeZibo’sbarbecuesuddenlywell-known?A．Youngpeople’sdreams.B．Localgovernment’smeasures.C．BarbecuerestaurantsinZibocity.D．Somecollegestudents’promotion.8．WhichwordcandescribeSunXiaorong’sattitudetowardsthepopularityofZibobarbecue?A．Objective. B．Negative.C．Curious D．Doubtful.Formostofmyadultlife,I’vefeltsightlyashamed—notofsomethingI’vedone,butofsomethingIhaven’t.AlthoughI’manindependentpersonwhohasbeentonumerouscountries,I’venevergoneonanoverseasholidayalone.I’vetraveledwithmyparents,partners,kidsandotherfamilies.I’vetravelledwithmybestieandjoinedtourswhereIknewnoonebutcameoutwithlifelongfriends.Butforawhile,myfailuretotravelalonefeltlikeamistake.Solotraveliscelebrated.I’veseenathousandpieceswrittenbyadventurouswomenwhoclaimtohavefoundthemselvesbycrossingcountriesalone.Travelingsolomakesyoucapable,theysay.Itpushedyououtofyourcomfortzone.Everywomanshouldtravelaloneatleastonceinherlife!Andyet,I’veneverhadanurgetodoit.Foronething,Ineedalotofpeoplecontact.Asingledaywithoutmeaningfulconversationcanleavemefeelingdepressed.Proper,engagingconversationisdifficultwhentravelingalone.Evenifyou’regoodatchattingwithstrangers,itisn’talwayspossible.Idon’twanttoworryaboutbeingaloneonmytravels.Iwantsupportandcompanyduringmyadventures.Iusedtoseethisdesiretobewithothersassomesortofflaw,butnowIseeitasavalidchoice.Travelingsolobuildsresilience.Butsodoeslife.Iamasingleparentraisingthreechildrenwhiletryingtojuggleacareer.Imakeendlessdecisionsaloneanddealwithcrisesalone.Imanagelonelinessandfear.Idon’tneedtotravelalonetobuildresilience.Ihaveresilienceindes.I’msuretravellingoverseaswouldpushmefurtheroutofcomfortzone.Butyouknowwhatelsepushedmeoutofmycomfortzone?Beingsingleinasocietythatvaluesmarriage.Earningalivinginadifficultindustry.DatingmenI’vemetonanapp.Mylifeiseffortfulenough.Idon’tneedmytravelstobeeffortfultoo.Travelisincrediblyvaluable,nomatterwhatyourstageoflife.Itteachesyouhowdiversetheworldisandhowtoappreciateyourcultureinrelationtoanother.Itbroadensyourhorizonsandgivesyouanewviewpoint.Andyoudon’tneedasolojourneytobecomeanindependentwoman.Iassureyouthatlifewillgetyouthereintheend.9．Whatdoestheauthorfeelabitashamedof?A．Herlackofindependence. B．Herfailuretotraveloverseas.C．Notbeingadventurousenough D．Nothavingtravelledonherownabroad.10．Whyissolotravelapplaudedbyadventurouswomen?A．Itisbothrelaxingandempowering. B．Theycanbetterappreciatedifferentcultures.C．Theygettoknowthemselvesbetter. D．Itforcesthemtofacetheirdeepestfear.11．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ihaveresilienceindes”inparagraph4?A．Shehashadenoughofresilience.B．Shedoesn’twanttotravelsolowithdes.C．Shedoesn’tneedsolotravelingtobuildcharacter.D．Shehasgonethroughmanydifficultthingsinlifetohavegreatresilience.12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Walkingoutofcomfortzone B．ResistingsolotravelC．Lifeistravellingsolo D．BeinganindependentwomanBestTouristSpotsin2022!NepalIt’snearlyimpossibletodiscussNepalwithouttalkingaboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhassomuchmoreonofferfortravelerswhoaren’tclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.IntheremoteregionofMustang(whichmeans“fertileplain”),trekkerscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathome-staysalongtheway,diningonNepalispecialties.Holidayseason：October&NovemberNorwayNorwayisconsistentlyincludedonlistsoftheworld’shappiestcountries.Sowhat’stheirsecret?Mette-Marit,oneofthecountry’sroyals,hasoneanswer:“Welovebeingoutsideinnature.”Ifyouwanttofillyourselfwithpeacefulenergy,headtoBøkeskogen,theworld’snorthernmostbeechforest.Holidayseason：July&AugustCookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetopofmanytourists’wishlistsfor2022andbeyond.What’sonoffer?Watersportslikesnorkeling,divingandfishing,nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.Holidayseason：fromJulytoSeptemberMauritiusMauritiusisintheIndianOceanabout700mileseastofMadagascar.HerearesomereasonstovisitthisunderratedAfricangetaway,courtesyofCNNcontributorTonySmart:“It’sinhabitedbyamulti-racial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringagreatnumberofwatersports,luxuriousresorts,anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,oneoftheworld’sbestbotanicalgardens,goodnightlife,andgreatsightseeing.”Holidayseason：fromMaytoOctoberSriLankaEndlessbeaches,timelessruins,welcomingpeople,cheapprices,funtrains,famousteaanddeliciousfoodmakeSriLankaanidealdestination.Thecountryismovingforwardquicklyasmoreandmorepeopleareattractedbyitsbeauty.Discoverafavouritebeach,meditateina2000-year-oldtemple,exchangesmileswhiletakingawalkinavillage,marvelatbirdsandwildflowers,trytokeepcountofthelittledishesthatcomewithyourriceandcurry.Holidayseason：fromDecembertoMarch13．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisnotavailableinMauritius?A．Playinggolf. B．Enjoyingfood.C．Goingsightseeing. D．ClimbingMountEverest.14．WhichplacecanbethebestchoiceifonewantstoenjoyhisholidayduringtheChineseSpringFestival?A．Nepal. B．SriLanka. C．CookIslands. D．Mauritius.15．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A．Inatravelbrochure. B．Inanadventurenovel.C．Inahistorybook. D．Onaculturewebsite.（二）七选五（共12.5分）Interactionisanimportantpartofanycourseexperience.Studentswhosharetheirideaswiththeothersarepreferredintheclass,becausethisassistsotherstudentsinthelearningandactivatetheirthinking.16,butalsoaboutbeingagoodlistener.Ifyouhaveaquestion.oryouhavesomethingyouwanttosay,don’tjustshoutitoutordirectitatyourclassmates.Raiseyourhandandwaittobecalledon.17.Havesomethingspecificandbrieftosay,soyou’renotwastingclasstime.Themostappropriatetimetoraiseyourhandandspeakiswhenyouhaveaquestionthatotherstudentsmighthaveaswell.“Howdoyoufindthelowestcommondenominator(分母)?”isanappropriatequestioninclass.18.Forexample,“WhydidIgetaD?”isprobablyaninappropriatequestioninclass.19,trytochangeyourhabits.Raiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclass.Don’ttalkjusttotalk,buttrytofindawaytoengagewiththetopicandtheotherstudentsinyourclass,ratherthansittingtherebeingboredorcausingtrouble.Loudtalkerswillalwaysstandout,butthatdoesn’tmeanthesestudentsarethebestpartnersyoucouldinteractwith.Lookatthequietandthoughtfulkidsorsitwithsomeoneyoudon’tnormallytalktoduringtheresttofindoutifyoucangetalongwellwithhim.20.A．ItisnotjustaboutsharingtheideasB．NomatterwhatroleyouplayinthegroupC．Thenspeakwhenyou’vebeengivenpermissionD．Ifyou’renotinthehabitoftalkingduringclassE．WritedownyourquestionsandwaituntiltheendofclassF．ThishelpsyoutofindtherightpartnertointeractwithinclassG．Inappropriatequestionsincludethingsthatareparticularonlytoyouorthatareoff-topic第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（一）完形填空（共15分）Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe21hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI22anoldladyatabakerygivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheartwarm.Amanwasholdingasignsaying,“Pleaseuseourtoilet.”Hewas23hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriend,24wantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign,“Ifyoudon’t25amotorcycle,I’llbegladtodriveyouhome.”AndthenIsawhimpickupanoldmananddrivehimallthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdrovetohavemycar26.Therewasnotenough27andmanygasstationswereclosedorhadverylonglines.Igotworried,sinceIwas28fifteencars.Finally,whenmyturncame,themansmiledandsaid,“29thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthofgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“30.It’snicethatweareallableto31,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecentreIsawaman32whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircentre.However,afterhecleanedupthetears,hisnext33surprisedme.“Iamverygratefulthatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t34anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Hearingthat,Irealisedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis35.21．A．life B．business C．rescue D．traffic22．A．noticed B．missed C．ignored D．caught23．A．opening B．selling C．repairing D．building24．A．who B．whom C．which D．he25．A．buy B．care C．matter D．mind26．A．usedup B．takenup C．filledup D．washedaway27．A．gas B．information C．food D．water28．A．behind B．between C．among D．beneath29．A．Exceptfor B．Togetherwith C．Insteadof D．Becauseof30．A．Notatall B．Ofcourse C．Noway D．Nevermind31．A．share B．offer C．learn D．choose32．A．crying B．eating C．smiling D．singing33．A．ways B．roles C．words D．promises34．A．bought B．wasted C．prepared D．received35．A．disaster B．chance C．city D．centre（二）用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）Theawfulnight36,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELACTDAYOFPOMPEII!Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,with37,ahugecloudshootingfromthetopofthevolcano.Ittooktheformofahugetree:thetrunk,blackness,thebranches,fire!Thisfiremovedandchangedincolourwitheverymoment:nowitwaswildlybright,nowofa38red,andnowagainitburntwith39.Thecriesofwomen40;themenlookedateachother,butweresilent.Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearthshaking41;beyondinthedistance,theyheardthecrashof42.Amomentlater,themountain-cloudseemedtorolltowardsthem,carkandrapid,likeariver;atthesametime,itthrewoutashowerofashesandhugepiecesofburningstone!Overtheemptystreets—overtheforum—farandwide—withmanyanoisycrashin43—fellthatawfulshower!Eachturnedtofly—eachrunningpressingpushingagainsttheother.If,inthedarkness,wife44husband,orparentroomchild,therewasnohopeoftheirmeetingagain.Each45earthquake...and.Socametheearthquake...andsoendedlifeinPompeii.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）（一）作文（共15分）46．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.请介绍一种你最喜欢的健身运动，提供尽可能多的支持细节来说明方法，特点和益处。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）读后续写（共25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IfyouhadtochooseonewordtodescribeKevin,itmighthavebeen“slow”.Hedidn’tlearnhisABCsasfastasotherkids.Henevercameinfirstintherunningraces.However,Kevin’ssmilewasbrighterthanthesuninJune;hisheartbiggerthanthesky.Kevin’senthusiasmforlifespreadquicklytoothers?Sowhenhediscoveredthattheteacher,Randy,wasputtingtogetheraboys’basketballteam,hismothercouldonlyanswer,“Yes,youmayjoin.”BasketballbecamethecenterofKevin’slife.Atpractice,heworkedsohardthatyou’dhavethoughthewaspreparingfortheNBA．Helikedtostandinacertainspotnearthefree-throw(罚球)lineandshootbaskets.Patiently,hestoodtherethrowingballafterballafterball,untilfinallyitwouldgetintothebasket.“Lookatme,Coach!”he’dshouttoRandy,jumpingupanddown,hisfacejustglowingwiththeexcitementofitall.HisteammateswerealsomovedbyKevin’sperseverance,andtheyinsistedonpracticingwithhim.Kevinandhiswholeteamtrulylovedbasketball.Butjustlovingthegamedoesn’thelpyouwin.Moreballsfelloutofthebasketthanintoit,andtheboyslosteverygamethatseasonbyverylargescores,exceptone:thenightitsnowedandtheotherteamcouldn’tmakeittothegame.Attheendoftheseason,theboyshadtheirlastcompetition.Asthelast-placeteam,theydrewtheunfortunatespotofplayingagainstthefirst-placeteam—thetall,undefeatedfirst-placeteam.Thegamewentprettymuchasexpected,andnearthemiddleofthefourthquarterKevin’steamstoodnearly30pointsbehind.Atthatpoint,oneofKevin’steammatescalledtime-out.Ashecametotheside,Randycouldn’timaginewhythetime-outhadbeencalled.“Coach,”saidtheboy.“IknowthatKevinhasnevermadeabasket.ButthisisourlastgameandIthinkweshouldletKevinmakeabaskettoachievehisdream.”Withthegamecompletelyoutofreach,theideaseemedreasonable,soplansweremade.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EverytimeKevin’steamhadtheball,Kevinwastostandinhisspecialspotnearthefree-throwlineandtheywouldgivehimtheball.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Kevinmissedeverychancewiththispatterncontinuingafewmoretimes,andthespectators(观众)finallyfiguredoutwhatwashappening.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案：1．A2．B3．D4．C5．C6．A7．D8．A9．D10．C11．D12．B13．D14．B15．A16．A17．C