2023年小升初英语衔接冠词

英语学科辅导讲义学生姓名教师姓名班主任上课日期时间段年级课时教学内容冠词教学目标掌握不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的用法

教学重点1.不定冠词a和an的用法

2.定冠词the的用法

3.零冠词的用法

教学准备讲义教学过程前课回顾复习以前学过的代词知识点，提问单词知识详解冠词定义：放在名词前，用来说明名词所指的人或物，对名词起限制作用的虚词种类：不定冠词an/a,表示泛指定冠词the，表示特指零冠词三．冠词的用法考点1.不定冠词eq\o\ac(○,1)an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前，a用在辅音因素开头的名词前anappleanorange

anEnglish

bookanumbrellaabed●被修饰的名词前应该用a/an取决于，被修饰名词首字母的发音因素而非字母本身●特殊情况：anhouranhonestboyausefulbookauniversityauniform●12个字母单独出现用an:a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,xeq\o\ac(○,2)表示某类人或事物中的一个Ihaveanewbag.Heisapoliceman.eq\o\ac(○,3)用于第一次提到的和泛指单数的可数名词前Thereisabookonthedesk.Doyouhavearuler?eq\o\ac(○,4)用于某些固定词组中haveagoodtime玩的愉快,asecondtime再一次，第二次,apieceof一片、张，playagame做游戏eq\o\ac(○,1)用在双方都知道的人或物前Openthedoor,please.Lookattheblackboard.eq\o\ac(○,2)特指某些人或事物Whoisthegirlintheblue?Thebookonthedeskismine.Ilikethemusicofthefilm.我喜欢这部电影的音乐。eq\o\ac(○,3)和某些形容词连用表示一类人（复试概念）theoldtheyoungtherichthepoorthesickeq\o\ac(○,4)用在海洋、江河、湖泊、海峡、山脉等地理名词前theYellowRiverthe

Taiwan

Straits

台湾海峡the

Tainshan

Mountains

天山山脉

the

Pacific

Ocean

太平洋eq\o\ac(○,5)用在普通名词构成的专有名词前theGreatWallthe

West

Lake

西湖the

United

States

美国the

United

Nations

联合国

eq\o\ac(○,6)用在序数词，形容词最高级前thethirddaythetallestboyJanuary

is

the

first

month

of

the

year.

一月份是一年当中的第一个月。Shanghai

is

the

biggest

city

in

China.

上海是中国最大的城市。●atfirst首先，特殊用法●高频考点eq\o\ac(○,7)指上文提到的人或物（第一次提到用不定冠词，再次提到用定冠词）Awomanising.ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.Thereisamonkeyinthetree.Themonkeyiseatingbananas.Theoldmanhasacat.Thecatiswhite.eq\o\ac(○,8)表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前the

sun

太阳

the

moon

月

the

earth

地球

the

sky

天空

the

world

世界

Thesunisshining.Theearthisround.Themoongoesroundtheearth.月亮绕着地球转。Thereisnotanycloudinthesky.天空中没有一丝云彩。eq\o\ac(○,9)在姓氏复数前，表示一家人或一对夫妻The

Bakers

came

to

see

me

yesterday.

贝克一家人昨天来看我。TheGreensaregoingtohaveatrip.格林一家打算去旅行。eq\o\ac(○,10)表示演奏乐器时(通常西洋乐器)，乐器的前面要加theplay

the

piano

弹钢琴

play

the

violin

拉小提琴playtheguitar弹吉他eq\o\ac(○,11)用于早晨、下午、晚上前in

the

morning

在早上

in

the

afternoon

在下午

in

the

evening

在晚上eq\o\ac(○,12)方位名词前in

the

east

在东方

in

the

west

在西方

in

the

front

在前面

at

the

back

在后面in

the

bottom

在底部

at

the

top

在顶部

on

the

right

在右边

on

the

left

在左边Thebirdsareflyingtothenorth.这些鸟向北方飞去。Hestandatthebackofthedoor.他站在门背后。eq\o\ac(○,13)形容词only,very,same前表示强调thesamecolorHeistheonlypersonwhoknowstheanswer.ThisistheverybookIwant.这正是我要的书。（用very表示强调）eq\o\ac(○,14)习惯用语中intheend最终bytheway顺便thedaybeforeyesterday前天eq\o\ac(○,1)国名、人名等专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.

Europe

欧洲

Lei

Feng雷锋Class

Two

二班eq\o\ac(○,2)复数名词表示一类人或物时：Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.Ilikevegetables.Thosearepencils.eq\o\ac(○,3)不可数名词前通常不加不定冠词，但可以加定冠词修饰：Waterisimportanttous.Whereisthejuice?eq\o\ac(○,4)在称呼语或头衔的名词前:ThisisMrLi.Mr.WangismyEnglishteacher.ThisischairmanHu.●高频考点eq\o\ac(○,5)在节日，日期，星期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.TodayisSeptember21.NationalDayising.Summer

is

the

best

season

for

swimming.

夏天是游泳的好季节eq\o\ac(○,6)球，棋，三餐，学科，颜色，娱乐运动不加冠词Wehavebreakfastat6:30.I

have

lunch

at

school.

我在学校吃午餐play

basketball

打篮球

play

football

/playsoccer踢足球playthetennisplaychess下棋playcards打牌Ilikeredbest.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.eq\o\ac(○,7)名词前有代词限定时：Thisismybag.Thisbagismine.eq\o\ac(○,8)习惯用语，表示特殊意义：inhospital住院atschool上学atnight在夜里bycar乘汽车atnoon在中午gotoschool去上学athome在家随堂检测一、用a或an填空。

_______

“U”

2.

_______

icecream

ball

4.

_______

teapot

5._______apple

6.

_______

English

book

7.

_______office

unit

9.

_______

hour

10.

_________umbrella

11.

________

ant

Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.Maryhas_________uniform.It’s_______orangeuniform.Thereis____”h”and“u”intheword“hour”.Thisis______usefulbook.I’vereaditfor______hour.二、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。

（1）Who

is

_________

girl

behind_______

tree?

（2）_______

old

man

has

two

children,

_______son

and

________daughter.

（3）This

is

_______orange.________orange

is

Lucy’s.

（4）He

likes

playing

_____guitar.

We

have______

same

hobby.

（5）We

all

had

________good

time

last

Sunday.

（6）She

wants

to

be

_______

doctor.

（7）It’stoohot.Open_______door,please.（8）Thereis______womanoverthere._______womanisJenny’smother.（9）_______sunrisesin__________east.（10）________YangtzeRiveris_________longestriverinChina.（11）Areyougongtodoit_______secondtime?（12）Washingtonis________capitalof_______USA.（13）There

is

_______egg

in

______box.

_______egg

is

small.

（14）Look，that’s

_______old

monkey.（15）Mary

has

_______uniform

.It’s

_______

orange

uniform.

（16）

—What

’s

in

_______bag

？

（12）—There

is

_______

eraser.It’s_______

small

one.

（12）

Shanghai

is

in_______

east

of

China.三、在空白处填入适当冠词，不用冠词处划/Ioftenwatch_________TVinevening.Ithink________mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.Heoftengoesto________schoolby________bike.Whatdoesthis________worldmean?Whichis__________biggest,________sun,__________moon,or_________earth.After_________breakfasthewentto_________schoolon________foot.Helikesplaying________football.Hissisterlikesplaying_________piano.Wehavenoclassesin________afternoonon_________Sunday.Februaryis______secondmonthinayear.Iusuallyhave______breadforlunch.Beijing

is

_______

capital

of

China.

boys

often

play_______

table

tennis

after

school.

She

can’t

go

to

______school

today.

She

stays

in______bed.

February

is

_______2nd

month

in

a

year.

I

usually

have

________

bread

for_______lunch.

四、5.There

is

____apple

on

the

desk.

A

.

a

B./

C.an

6.

—Tine

，could

you

please

play_______piano

for

me

while

I’m

singing？

—With

pleasure.

A

.

a

B./

C.the

7.______

sun

is

shining

brightly.

A

.

/

B.

A

C.The

8.

The

girl

under

_______tree

is

my

sister.

A

.

a

B.

the

C./

9.

What’s

that

？

It’s

_______

interesting

book.

A

.

an

B./

C.a

10.

Tom

is

under

the

tree.He

is

beside

tony.

A

.

the，/

B./

，the

C.the，the

11.Mary

has

fish

.It’s

______

small

A

.

a

，a

B./

，/

C.a，/

12.

—Is

Mr

.Black

_______teacher

of

park

school？

—Yes，he

is

.

_______teacher

is

my

friend.

A

.

a，The

B.the，The

C.a，A

13.—Where

isthe

Bund？

—It’s

near

______

Huangpu

River.

A

.

the

B./

C.a14.

There

are

sixty

minutes

in

______

hour.

A

.

a

B.an

C./

15.______old

lady

in

brown

is

______university

professor.

A

An

a

B

An

/

C

The

an

D

The

a

16.Have

you

learned

German?

Yes.

It’s

____language

Ive

ever

learned.

A

a

quite

difficult

B

quite

a

difficult

C

difficult

quite

D

difficult

quite

17.It

is

____pleasure

to

work

with

these

workers

.

A

an

B

/

C

a

D

this

18.After

____quick

breakfast

I

hurried

to

_____school

.

A

/;/

B

a;/

C

the;the

D

the;/

19.Mother

does

most

of

______at

home

A

cleaning

B

a

clean

C

the

cleaning

D

clean

20.English

is

_____interesting

subject

for

most

of

______students.

A

the;

an

B

the

the

C

an

/

D

an;the

21.Mary

is

______only

girl

who

has

been

to

American

.

A

a

B

the

C

an

D

/

22.______Turners

could

not

pay

for

_____color

TV

set

.

A

The;a

B

/;the

C

/;a

D

The

/

23.

It’s______pleasure

to

see

____sun

rising

in

_____east.

A

/;the;/

B

a;/;/

C

a;the;the

D

/;the;the

24.Most

of

us

are

from______.

A

the

south

B

south

C

the

southern

D

southern

25.

_