初中九年级英语课件初中英语中考专项复习 名词的复习

名词新疆沙湾县第四中学陈燕中考专项复习一教学目标知识目标：1．可数名词和不可数名词的用法；2．名词所有格的构成及用法；3．近义名词的辨析。教学重点：可数名词和不可数名词的用法；名词所有格的构成及用法。教学难点：词义辨析。考点一：可数名词及其单复数1.

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则变化的名词有tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,

foot→feet,sheep→sheep,child-children等。2.

可数名词可以被基数词(如one)、不定冠词(a,an)或some,many,several,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof,anumberof等修饰。3.

对可数名词的量提问时，要用howmany。规则名词的复数形式：1.直接+sbook-books2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词+esbus-buses,box-boxes,wish-wishes,watch-watches3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-es;以元音字母加y结尾的名词或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s.story-stories,family-families,city-citiestoy-toys,day-days,key-keys,Henry-Henrys4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f,fe为v加-es.knife-knives,wolf-wolves,leaf-leaves,life-lives

5.以o结尾的名词，有生命力的加-es；无生命力的名词加-s.hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes;photo-photos,piano-pianos,zoo-zoos,radio-radios.不规则变化：常见的有:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice...单复数同形:ChineseJapanesesheepdeer(中日友好永不变)aChinese—twoChinese;aJapanese—fourJapanese(英法联盟a变e)anEnglishman—eightEnglishmen;aFrenchman—nineFrenchmen(其他后面加s)aGerman—fiveGermansanAmerican—someAmericans4.

名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和

woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变复数(如

amandoctor→twomendoctors)；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式(如agirlfriend→twogirlfriends)。考点二：不可数名词1.

常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some,much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof等2.

表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应的量词，如piece,pair,set,cup,bowl等,复数形式常体现在量词上。3.

对不可数名词的量提问时，要用howmuch。名词单复数的特殊用法：1.某些名词的复数形式表示特别含义,如works著作goods货物,商品,times时代,drinks饮料,papers试卷manners礼仪等。2.表时间、金钱、距离、价格等名词复数做主语，谓语动词用单数。如Thirtydollarsisenough.3.the+姓氏名词+s表示“一家人”。如：TheGreensareAmericans.4.当两个职业名词用and连接且只有第一个名词前有冠词修饰，表示这个人有双重身份（兼职）。如ThewriterandteacherisfromFrance.Asingerandactoroftenhelpsthepoorkids.【中考链接】(

)1.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information

B.news

C.suggestion

D.advice

(

)2.—Howmany______arethere?—Aboutfifty.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomato()3.)Timgotfour________fromhisrelativesonChildren’sDay.A.toy B.toys C.toiesCBB(

)4.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.Howoften

B.Howlong

C.Howmany

D.Howmuch

(

)5.Therearefifty______inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachers

B.womenteacher

C.womanteacher

D.womenteachers(

)6.Isawsome______and______dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germans;Englishmen

C.Germen;EnglishmenB.Germans;EnglishmansCDA(

)7.Davidvisitedlotsof______intheworld.A.placesofinteresting

B.placesofinterest

C.placeofinterests

D.placeofinteresting(

)8.Hisfamily__allkindandfriendly.Hisfamily___ahappyone.A.are,isB.is,isC.are,areD.is,are(

)9.-Whatwouldyouliketoeat？

-Some________，please.bread B.cake C.tea()10.Asingerandanactor___beentothattown.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areBAAB(

)11.Mr.Liisalwayspatienttogiveme______onhowtoworkouttheproblems.A.anadvice

B.manyadvices

C.someadvice(

)12.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand______.A.somerice

B.afewrice

C.alittlerices

D.arice(

)13.WuDajing,a________Chineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCuplastyear.A.25­years­oldB.25yearold C.25­year­oldCAC(

)14.-Let’smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?-Weneedsome______andtwo______.A.bananas;cupofmilkB.bananas;cupsofmilkC.bananas;milks(

)15.I’msohungry.Pleasegiveme______toeat.A.threebread

B.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsBB()16.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikesome_______noodles.A.carrotsB.beefC.potatoesD.vegetables()17.EachcoupleinChinacanhavetwo_______fromJanuary1st,2016.A.boyB.girlC.childrenD.child()18.There’slittle_______leftathome.Goandbuysome,dear.A.carrotsB.potatoesC.riceBCC()19.Ourschoolhasfifty-six____teachers.A.manB.menC.man’s()20.Yibinisoneofthemostbeautiful_______inSichuan.cityB.citiesC.citys()21.Thebroken_______maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit.Youshouldbecareful.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candles()22.Thispairofglasses___mine.A.areB.beC.isD.willbeBBAC()23.—_______DisneyamusementparksarethereinChina?—Two.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong()24.Twodays___enoughformetofinishthejob,Ineedathirdday.A.isn’tB.isC.aren’tD.are()25.It’ssportstime.Most________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boy B.boysC.boy’sAAA()26.Ihave_______friends,soIfeelsad.A.fewB.afewC.little()27.Thereis_______juiceinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()28.Thesingeranddancer___cometoBeijing.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is()29.I’dlike_____formytwinsons.twopairshoesB.twopairsofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairsshoesACAB考点三：名词词义辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义。【中考链接】(

)1.—Iwanttogotodifferentplaces,butIdon’tknowthe______.—Amapishelpful,Ithink.price

B.time

C.way

D.ticket(

)2.-It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.-Iwon’t.That’sa(n)________．A.promiseB.decision C.orderCA(

)3.-Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?-My______istobecomeanastronaut.A.hobby

B.dream

C.job

D.advice(

)4.Johndidn’tfindmuch______abouttheaccident.A.news

B.answer

C.article(

)5.The________ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.silenceB.purpose C.language(

)6.Ilikethissong.It’swrittenbyoneofmyfavorite_____．

A.singers B.dancersC.paintersBABA(

)7.-It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthada______toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.-Howsurprising!Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!A.matchB.travel

C.change(

)8.-IhearMaryhasgotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.-Yes.Hergood______experiencehelpedheralot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A.travel

B.educationC.lifeBB()9.OnSeptember3therewillbesome_____inChinatocelebratethe70-yearvictoryoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.A.actionsB.projectsC.traditionsD.activities()10.—HowcanIgetsome_____aboutthe2016OlympicGames?—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practiceD.successDA()11.Anniehasa_____,andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache()12.-Anyspecial_____inthisshoppingmallnow?-Sure,wehavethelateste-productsonsale.offerB.priceC.brandD.service（）13.Themobilephonesellsfor￥5，000,anditismuchmorethanitsreal________．

A.cost B.value C.priceDAB()14.Youcanseethe________inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regret()15.Cathyhassuchagood________thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A.sleep B.idea C.voice(

)16.-Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying？-Itistothe________.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.customers B.passengers C.touristsBBC17.TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforher________ofanemisinin（青蒿素）．

AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience．A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery18.It'susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage．

Yes,it'samajorwayof_____forthem．

A.suggestionB.vacationC.ProductionD.communication19.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour____,youmustkeepmoving．A．promiseB．positionC．balanceD．abilityDDC考点四：名词所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）1.

单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加’s；以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加’。Tom’scatthetwins’room2.

用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加’s即可；如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加’s。3.

表示时间、国家等无生命的事物的名词，可在词尾加’s或’来构成所有格如today’spaper,China’scapital八天的假期an8-dayholiday或eightdays’holiday五分钟的步行路程afive-minutewalk或fiveminutes'walk4.“of+’s所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分，如：afriendofmybrother’s,abookofmine.5.表示无生命名词的所有格,用of表达

themapofChina,thedoorofthehouse6.注意：’s的省略情况

UncleTom’s汤姆叔叔的家atthedoctor’s在诊所thechemist’s药店【中考链接】(

)1.-Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?-No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.brother

B.brother’s

C.brothers’

(

)2.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s________Day.Let’ssay“Thankyou”toourteachers.A.Teacher’s B.Teachers C.Teachers’BC(

)3.-Excuseme,isthemuseumfarfromhere?-No,it’sabout______.A.5minuteswalk

B.5minutewalk

C.5minutes’walk

D.5minute’swalk

(

)4.Theonlineshopsells______clothingataverygoodprice.A.childandman’s

B.childrenandmen’sC.children’sandmen

D.children’sandmen’s

CD(

)5.Lookatthemanoverthere.Heis______uncle.A.Jim’sandTim’s

B.Jim’sandTimC.JimandTim

D.JimandTim’s(

)6.-Howfarisyourhomefromschool?-It’sabouttwo______walk.hours

B.hours’C.hour’s

D.Hour(

)7.-Whosejacketsarethese？-Theyare____.Theysaidtheylostthemyesterday.A.LiLei’sandLiTaoB.LiLeiandLiTao’sC.LiLei’sandLiTao’s

DBC()8.-_____fathersdidn’tcometothemeeting.Why?-BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.A.Jeff’sandAmy’sB.JeffandAmyC.Jeff’sandAmyD.JeffandAmy’s()9.Thisis_____room.It’sverybright.A.Tom’sandTim’sB.Tom’sandTimC.TomandTim’s()10.-_____iscoming.WhatcanIgetformymother?-Whataboutascarf?A.Women’sDayB.Woman’sDayC.Womens’DayACA()11.TimesmagazinesaysthatsmartLegohasbecomeoneof_____favoritetoys.childB.childrenC.children’s()12.OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe_______

110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens13.Doyouknowthename__theboybythedoor.ofB.toC.withD.in14.Thisisa____.PleasehelpmeputitonthedeskA.bookofmeB.bookofmineC.bookofmyCCAB1.Theysuccessfullysavedtwo

(child)lives.

2.Youshouldknowthe

(different)betweenthetwobooks.

3.Everyyear,

（百万）ofpeopledonatemoneytotheHopeProject．4.Howexcellentyour

（pronounce）is!Youmusthaveagoodteacher.5.Thereareseveral

(library)inthecity.

6.Therearesix