初中九年级英语课件张红艳微课宾语从句讲解

九年级英语第二单元宾语从句乌鲁木齐市第116中学张红艳用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。Grammar（一）宾语从句【例句】1.Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveanoteonthedesk.2.Hewantstoknowif/whetheryouareadoctor.3.Doyouknowwhenheboughtthispencil-box?4.Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.【结论】A.

当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用____引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用____或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是____（如果

/

是否）。或者用连接代词（what,who,which等）或连接副词（when,where,how,why等）引导。是否thatifB.

宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是__________或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的________。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般_____(不受/

受)主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。C.

宾语从句要用_____(陈述

/

疑问)

语序。不受陈述一般现在时过去时态Ⅰ.

把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1.Hesaid,“Ihavebeento

America”.Hesaid____________________to

America.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?

thathehadbeen

if/whetherthereis

3.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?

Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme_________________________?4.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.whatsportmovesaroundyoulikebestⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.

我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。Iwanttoknow__________________________.2.

王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。WangHongtoldme___________________________________________.howyougothomelastnight(that)shewascooking

at6:00yesterdaymorning3.

我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。Iwonder_____________________________________.4.

我们地理老师说地球围绕太阳转。Ourgeographyteachersaid_______________________________.if/whetherIcanget

some

advicefromyou(that)theearthgoesaroundthesunCould

you

tell

us

__________

Mr.

Brown

_______

living

in

China?按要求转换句型1.

Does

Mr.

Brown

enjoy

living

in

China?

Could

you

tell

us?（改写句子）

if/whether

enjoys

2.When

does

the

train

leave?

I

want

to

know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

I

want

to

know

_________

the

train

_________.

whenleaves改错1.Doyouknowthatwhattimethetrainleaves?删去that2.HeaskedmewhendidIarrive.whendidIarrive改成whenIarrived3.Idon’tunderstandwhatdidyousay.whatdidyousay改成whatyousaid4.Theywanttom