南京栖霞中学2024届中考英语猜题卷含答案

南京栖霞中学2024届中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Allofusare______aboutthe______newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．excited;excite D．exciting;excite2、Not______thatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing3、-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillhe____________forastudentsometimes.A．mistakes B．mistook C．ismistaken D．wasmistaken4、It’sveryhot.ButIthinkit’simpoliteto_____yourclothesinpublic.A．setoff B．turnoffC．takeoff D．getoff5、-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?-Fantastic!It_____byDisney.A．makesB．hasmadeC．wasmadeD．hadmade6、—MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafterhim.—________.A．Nevermind B．Takeiteasy C．Don’tbelate D．Sorrytohearthat7、Thoughitisn’tthecitywiththelargestpopulationinAustralia,______isthecapitalcityofthecountry.A．Sydney B．Canberra C．Toronto8、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰尘)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival9、WimbledonChampionships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of2019____inLondoninJuly.Let'swatchthemtorelaxourselvesafterourfinalexam.A．held B．washeld C．willbeheld D．isgoingtohold10、–Victor,couldyoupleasespeakmore_______sothateveryonecanunderstandyou?–OK.A．heavilyB．widelyC．hardlyD．slowlyⅡ.完形填空11、Mrs.Green1toworkeveryday.Sheusuallyparks(停车)hercarinthestreet2heroffice.Onedayafterwork,shegotintohercarandstarteddriving3.Suddenly,she4ablackcarfollowingher.The5wasabigman.Whensheturnedleft,theblackcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theblackcarturnedright.Whenshestopped6thetrafficlights,theblackcarstopped7.Shewas8,soshedrovequicklytothe9.Shewas10toseethattheblackcaralsostoppedbehindhercar.Shejumpedoutofhercarquicklyandrantoapoliceman.Sheaskedfor11andtoldhimeverything.Thepolicemanquicklyrantotheblackcar.Justthenthedriverintheblackcarcameoutand12thepoliceman,“Iwant13backthispurse(钱包)toher.Ithinkshe14itonthestreet.”Mrs.Green’sfaceturnedred.Shethanked15manandthepoliceman.1．A．drove B．drives C．isdriving D．drive2．A．in B．on C．outside D．inside3．A．home B．work C．tohome D．towork4．A．thought B．knew C．found D．met5．A．driver B．policeman C．cleaner D．worker6．A．under B．over C．on D．at7．A．after B．before C．behind D．infront8．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．afraid9．A．office B．policestation C．market D．trafficlights10．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．afraid11．A．hercar B．money C．help D．herkey12．A．asked B．spoke C．talked D．saidto13．A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave14．A．lost B．lose C．put D．bought15．A．a B．/ C．an D．theⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave！

AngelikafromGermanyhascollectedmorethan290,000pensfrom140countries.Shehascollectedpensformorethan10years.Themostexpensivepeninhercollectionismadeofgold!Shealsostartedapencollectingclub.

TonyfromtheUKhascollectedBarbiedollssincehewasachild.Hehascollected1,125dolls.Hechangesthedolls’clothesonceamonthandoftenbrushestheirhair!HealsocollectsdollsofBarbie’sboyfriend.

RonfromtheUSlikescollectingkeyrings(钥匙扣).Hehascollected24,000keyringssincehewasyoung.Hiskeyringsarealldifferent—thatmeansnotwokeyringsarethesame!Hehasbeenaworldrecordholderfor13years.

ZhuYuefromChinahascollectederasersformorethan20years.Attheageof11,shevisitedShenzhenwithherparents.ForthefirsttimeZhuYuewasfascinated(使着迷)byerasersaftershesawtheminashop.Eversincethenshehascollectedeverynewkindoferasers.Nowshehascollected100,000erasers.

1．Whocollectspens?A．Angelika. B．Tony. C．Ron. D．ZhuYue.2．WhatdoesTonycollect?A．Pens. B．Dolls. C．Keyrings. D．Erasers.3．HowlonghasRonbeenaworldrecordholder?A．10years. B．13years. C．15years. D．20years.4．HowmanyerasershasZhuYuecollected?A．290,000. B．1,125. C．24,000. D．100,000.B14、Bike­sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike­sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing­bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike­sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike­sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________.A．bike­sharingisinventedinChinaB．sharing­bikesareusedbysomepeopleC．mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdriveD．sharing­bikescanbeborrowedanywhere2．Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A．浏览 B．扫描 C．审视 D．细查3．Ifyouwanttouseasharing­bike,youmust________first.A．haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPB．downloadanAPPandpayforthetripC．unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD．findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．Bike­sharingisverycheap.B．Sharing­bikesmaybestolen.C．Sharing­bikesareeasytounlock.D．Bike­sharingisakindofgreentransport.5．Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A．sciencetextbook B．touristguideC．websitenewsreport D．restaurantmenuC15、Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’sdismay(沮丧)，hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyherappearance.Therewasasevere(严重的)scar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting，thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar，butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.However，hecouldhearclearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied，“Whenmysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol，butIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed，IsawaburningwoodfallingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedtobeunconscious(无知觉的)，butluckily，afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbeforever，butuntiltoday，IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”Whenthelittleboyheardthis，hecouldn’thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfelthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”means______inChinese.A．焦虑的B．尴尬的C．悲伤的D．悔恨的2．Infact，theboy’smotherwas______.A．BeautifulB．UglyC．KindD．Uglybutkind3．Weknowfromthepassagethatthelittleboy_______.A．wasn’tmovedbywhathermothersaidB．didn’taskhismothertoattendthemeetingC．wantedhismothertoattendthemeetingatfirstD．didn’treallywanthismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst4．Afterlisteningtohismother’swordsaboutthescar，theboymightfeel______.A．MovedB．UnhappyC．WorriedD．Dismay5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theboy’smotherwasbravebutfoolishB．Theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddone.C．Weshouldloveourparentswhatevertheyarelike.D．Thepeopleatthemeetingdidn’tliketheboy’smother.D16、Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyouhaveameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis＂perfectly＂okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgiveyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay＂provecho＂,whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay＂enjoyyourmeal＂beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapubit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say＂It’smyround＂.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.1．YouareinMexico,youshould________________.A．keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB．eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC．say＂enjoyyourmeal＂beforeyouleavethetable2．WhenyoueatnoodlesinJapan,youshould________________.A．slurploudlyB．slurpslightlyC．nottomakeanynoise3．Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodmannersto________________.A．keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanB．leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC．taketurnstotreateachotherfordrinksinAustralia4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．EatingmannersB．DrinkingmannersC．Tablemanners5．Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________________.A．attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB．helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC．teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsE17、Afewweeksago,ourdog,whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears,hadtobeputdown.First，atumoronherstomachgotworse,andshewasverypainful.Then，thepaininherbackgotsoseriousthatsometimesshewouldliedowninthemiddleofawalkandcouldn’ttakeanotherstep.Ididn’tknowthefactuntilaweekafterthat.ThenIwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethanapet.SoIwasveryangryatmystepfather,Steve,whohadnottoldusthetruthatonce.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoworryus,andhedidn'twantmetogetdepressed(沮丧的)andfailmyexams.Beforethat,IalwaysthoughtthatJenniehadbeenstillattheanimals'hospital.“Shewasmydog!Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?Ididn’tevengetachancetosaygoodbye.”Icouldn’thelpshouting.Stevejustsatstill.Peopleinmyfamilyhadahabitofkeepingunpleasantthingsfromme.Theythoughttheywereprotectingme.Butthat’snottrue.OnceIgotthebadnews,ImightbemuchmorepainfulforsomemomentsthatIhadmissed.Iturnedtomymom,andshesaid,“Iknow.I’mangry,too.”Afterawhile,sheadded,“PoorStevehadtogothroughallthisonhisown.”Hearingthat,Iimmediatelyshutupmymouthandwaslostindeepthought.MaybeIhadbeensofocusedonmyselfsomuch.ThatdogwasalsoSteve’sbaby.He’dhadherforlongerthanhe’dhadus---buthehadtomakethedifficultdecisiontoendherlife,andthenkeptinsilenceforanentireweek.Myangerbegantomeltaway,andIcouldguesswhatStevemightfeelthesedays.Mymom’swordshaveconstantlyhauntedinmyearandinmymindtillnow.Sometimes,weshouldthinkmoreofothers’pain.1．Thephrase“putdown”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A．keptB．setfreeC．cutopenD．killed2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetdog?A．Someterribletumorsonherstomachgotworse.B．ShehadbeenkeptbyStevesinceshewasborn.C．Shehadbeenbadlyillandquitepainful.D．ThefamilygaveupthetreatmentassoonastheyknewJenniegotill.3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Stevealwayskepteverythinginhimselfalone.B．Thefamilyoftentoldwhiteliestotheauthortoprotecther.C．Theauthor’smomdidn’tunderstandherfeeling.D．Theauthor’smomthoughtSteveshouldn’twithstandsomuchpainalone.4．Howdidtheauthorfeelatlast?A．Angryandstressful.B．Regretfulandsorry.C．Anxiousanduneasy.D．Disappointedandbored.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A．ARightDecisionB．BelieveinOurselvesC．TrytoPutYourselfinother’sShoesD．MyStepfatherandIF18、Willtherebegardensinspace?AstronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)recentlymadehistorybytakingbitesofsomeredromainelettuce(生菜).Theybecamethefirsthumanstoeatfoodthatwasgrownentirelyinspace.ThelettucewasplantedontheISSinasmallgreenhousecalled“Veggie”,whichusesLEDlightstohelpplantsgrowinspace.First,astronautscleanedthelettucewithspecialsanitizingwipesandthenateitwithsomesaladdressing.“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars,”oneastronautScottKellylaterpostedonsocialmedia.SpacevegetablesarepartoftheNASAexperimentcalled“Veg-01”,astudyonhowplantsgrowawayfromtheeffectsofEarth’sgravity.Itwillallowastronautstogrowandeattheirownfoodduringlongspaceexplorations.“Ifwe’reevergoingtogotoMarssomeday,we’regoingtoneedaspacecraftthatismuchmoreself-sustainableinitsfoodsupply,”saidKelly.Growingfreshplantsonaspacecraftmayalsoprovideoxygenandhelpastronautsalive,NASAsaid.“Veg-01”startedinMay2014.Thefirstbatchofvegetabletook33daystogrowinspacebeforetheyweretakenbacktoEarthforasafetycheck.Aftermakingsureitwassafetoeat,astronautsplantedasecondbatchonJuly8.Theylettheplantgrowforanother33daysandwerethenabletoeatit.AstronautsusuallyonlygetsomefruitandvegetableswhenasupplyshipcomestotheISS.Nowwiththevegetablesgrowninspace,theycaneatwhenevertheywant.1．Veggie.A．isagreenhousewhereplantsaregrownB．isbuiltonEarthbyastronautsC．usescommonlightstohelpplantsgrowD．isthenameofaplantgrowninspace2．ScottKelly’swords“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourn