2023年英语中考语法复习非谓语动词

非谓语动词一、定义：英语一句话中只能有一个主语谓语结构：Sheoftendrinkscoffee.如果出现更多的动词:1)可以加连词and,or......：Sheoftendrinkscoffee_____eatscookies.Sheoftenwatchesbasketballmatches______neverplaybasketball.2)或者放入从句Shesaidthatshelikedcooking.或变成：非谓语动词：todo/doing/done,非谓语动词在句子中可做(除了谓语之外的其他成分）：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语【Todo】1.基本结构：①todo②do(省to的不定式）2.否定形式：_____________________________3.语法功能：A,作主语1）_____________(finish)theworkintenminutesisimpossible.=Itisimpossible_____________________________________.2)Ittookhimanhour________（play）football. 3)Itiskind______you________(carry)theboxforme.4)Itiseasy______him________(work)outthemathproblem.B,作表语（了解）1）Myjobis______________(clean)thehall.C,作宾语1）(want,wish,offer,agree,refuse,fail)+todosthIwant__________(go)somewherewarm.Iwish____________(keep)apet.Heoffers___________(pick)meupafterwork.Momagreed_________(buy)anewmobilephonetome.Sherefuses__________(lend)herbooktome.Ifail____________(catch)thebus.2)(find,think,feel,make)+it+adj+todosth<it作形式宾语>Ifinditimportant_______(study)Englishwell.Salinathinksiteasy___________(play)thepiano.Ifeelitfortable__________(be)withyou.Allthesenoisesmadeitimpossibleforme________(finish)thework.D,作宾补1)(want,wish,ask,tell,allow,invite)+sb+todosthJack’smomwantedhim__________(bee)adoctor.Kate’dadallowedher____________(go)outwithherfriends.2)(see,watch,notice,hear,feel)+sb+do/doingsth<做完,经常做/正在做>Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.Iheardher__________(sing)intheclassroom.3)(make/let/have+sb/sth+do.)Hemadethebaby______(laugh)MomletsmewatchTVthreetimesaweek.E,做后置定语Wouldyoulikesomething___________(eat)?Ihaveameeting_______(take)partin.Ineedapartner________(practice)English____.（不及物动词加介词）Hehasnoplace________(live)____.Heisthefirst_______(get)here.F,作状语（主要掌握做目的和结果状语的用法）Heworkeddayandnight____(make)themoneyforhisfamily._________(save)money,shesoldherhair.Heistootiredtowalk.Iamexcitedtohearthenews.G：注意：疑问词+todo的结构Iwonderwheretogonext.【doing】动名词做主语，看做单数。_______(Read)booksisgoodforyourstudy._____(Take)exercise_____(make)mehealthy.B,作宾语1）（allow,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,mind,miss,practice,keep,suggest,stand,beusedto,lookforwardto，payattentionto）+doingsthDoyoumind____________________(Ismoke)hereTheyhaven’tfinish_________(build)thebridge.Hesuggested________(practice)EnglishHespentalottime_______(play)putergames.Theoldmanhasbeenusedto______(live)inthissmallvillager.Welookforwardto__________(travel)inAmerica.2）（stop,forget,remember）+todo/doingstoptodosth______________stopdoingsth______________Heisdoinghomework.AfterawhilehestoppedtowatchTV.Heisdoinghomework.Afterawhilehestoppeddoinghomework.forgettodo________________forgetdoingsth________________Whenyouleave,don’tforget________(turnoff)thelight.Iforgot__________（meet）youthatday.remembertodosth________________rememberdoingsth______________Remember______(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.Istillremember________(e)herebefore.trytodosth________trydoingsth______________Hetried______(study)Englishwelltomakehisparentshappy.B.作定语(了解）Thetwogirls_______(play)chessaremyclassmates.C,作补语Jimkeptme________(wait)forhimforanhour.D,作（伴随）状语（了解）Theywenttothezoo,______________(talk)happily.【done】(了解）A:做后置定语1．过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。Wemustadaptourthinkingtothechangedconditions.2．过去分词\t"s://baike.baidu/item/%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D/_blank"短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个\t"s://baike.baidu/item/%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D/_blank"定语从句,但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.B:作宾语补足语1．表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如：see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think等。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。2．表示"致使"意义的动词.如：have,make,get,keep,leave等。1)I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要理发。2)Hegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。3)Don'tleavethosethingsundone.要把那些事情做完。Exercises:1.______haveasuccessfulparty______alotofmoney.A.Tohave,takingB.Holding,takesC.Take,takeD.Gave,istaking2.Ourmathsteacheralwaystellsus______makethesamemistakeagain.A.nottoB.don’tC.notD.tonot3.Theyoungladywatchedherson________ayoyoyesterday.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.plays4.Wealwayshavethecar_____bychildrenwholivenextdoor.A.cleanedB.cleaningC.cleanD.toclean5.WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmustmakeyourself_________.A.understoodB.understandC.tounderstand6.It’sverycold.Let’smakeafire______ourselvesup.A.warmB.towarmC.warmingD.tobewarming7.Itisverynice_____youtogivemethechance.A.forB.ofC.toD.at8.TherearesomanybeautifulpresentsintheshopthatIdon’tknow_______.A.whichonetochooseB.tochoosewhichoneC.whichtochooseoneD.tochooseonewhich9.Yourhomemadeicecreamissogood.What’syoursecret?______goodicecream,youneedtousealotofcream.A.FormakeB.MakingC.TomakeD.Make10.Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.______?A.WhynottryonB.Whynottryiton?C.WhynottryingonitD.whynottryingon11.Johnneedsafriend________.A.toplayB.toplaywithC.toplayingD.tobeplayedwith12.Hehasn’tgotachair_______.A.tositB.fortositonC.tositonD.forsitting13.Hefound_______tohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.A,iteasyB.thateasyC.easyD.easily14.GinaspendseverySaturday________inananimalhospital.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.isworking

15.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest16You’dbetter______yourbike_____atonce.ItisMondaytomorrow,youknow.A.tohave,mendB.have,mendedC.have,tomendD.tohave,mended17.Look!Thelightsintheclassroomarestillon.Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningthemoffB.turnthemoffC.toturnthemoffD.havingturnedthemoff18.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_______afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive19.What’sthelanguage_______inNewZealand?English.A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak20.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning21.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______.A.toliveinB.tobelivedinC.toliveD.forlivingin22．Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.A.e;climbingB.toe;toclimbC.toe;climbingD.ing;climbing23．Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowingC.tost