上海市嘉定区2023年中考英语一模（含答案）

2022学年九年级学业水平调研

英语试卷

考生注意：

1.本卷有七大题，共84小题。

2.试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。

3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part1Listening

(第一部分听力)

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

(第二部分语法和词汇)

II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)

21.Tonyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healwaysdoesmefavor.

B)anC)theD)/

22.myopinion,thisanimatedcartoonisthisdirector'sgreatestwork.

A)ByB)InC)OnD)To

23.—Whichsmartwatchdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblackone?

—.Theredoneistoobigwhiletheblackoneistooexpensive.

A)BothB)neitherC)AllD)None

24.Therewasalittledogwaitingatthecomerofthestreetanditseemedso.

A)sadlyB)angrilyC)quietlyD)lonely

25.Nowadayspeoplewishtohavefoodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.

A)healthyB)healthierC)healthiestD)thehealthiest

26.Adetective'sjobistheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.

A)protectB)protectsC)protectedD)toprotect

27.—Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?

一No,youneedn't.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.

A)MustB)CanC)MayD)Would

28.Emma'sfatherpromisedthattheyacruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.

A)willtakeB)takeC)wouldtakeD)aretaking

29.Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyouyourhandwriting.

A)don'timproveB)didn*timproveC)won'timproveD)isn*timproving

3O.Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen.

A)infiveyears*timeB)forthetimebeing

C)bytheendoflastyearD)forfiveyears

31.Johnwassenttoprisonhestoleapreciouspaintingfromthegallery.

A)untilB)becauseC)thoughD)if

32.Onourfarm,thetealeavesbyhandwhentheyareready.

A)pickB)pickedC)arepickedD)werepicked

33.Alicespendsaboutonehourthepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryday.

A)practiseB)topractiseC)practisingD)practised

34.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.smartinventionitis!

A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How

35.areyoudriving,Tony?Youarespeedingup!

——Oh,sorry.It'sabout120kilometersanhour.

A)HowforB)HowsoonC)HowlongD)Howfast

III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox«Eachcanonlybeusedonce

(选择最恰当的选项壤入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能壤一次)(共8分)

A.accident.B.seriously.C.harm.D.actually.E.cycle

Forestfireshappeninsummerwhenithasn'trainedforalongtimeandeverythingisverydry.

Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat36theforest.Thescienceof

fireecology(生态学)studiestheconnectionbetweenfire,plants,andanimalsinforestfires.

Scientistssaythatthefireisalsoanimportantpartofthelife37ofaforest.Withevery

fire,theforestisbomagain.

Forestfiresoftenstartwhenlightningstrikesatree,butpeoplecanalsocauseforestfires.

Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheydid,andithappensby38.Butothertimesit'sdone

onpurpose.Onceafirestarts,it39bumsawaythedryleavesandbrunches.Thefirealso

getsridofovergrownplants,fallenleaves,andbacteriainthesoilthatcausediseases.Plantsonthe

forestfloorreceivemorespaceandsunlighttogrow,sotheycangrowandmakeseedsquickly.

A.surviveB.nativeC.expectD.wondersE.escape

Whenafirestartsinaforest,everycreature(动物)triesto____40.Birdsflyawayand

mammalsusuallyrunaway.Smallcreatures(suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects)hideundergroundor

underrocks.

Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany41.Theanimalsthatdon*tdieinthefire

arethestrongest.Afterafire,someanimalsthatmaynotbe42totheforestcometofeed

onthebodiesofdeadanimals.TherearelotsofthingsforanimalstoeatinaburnedforestAnimals

soongobacktotheirhomesintheforestandplantsstartgrowingagain.

Now,accordingtofireecologystudies,it'spossibleforpeopletoseeforestfiresasnatural

43.Hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalslivetogetherinforests.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词

的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)供8分)

44.Theastronautssentusmanypreciouswhentheyworkedinspace,(photo)

45.FIFAWorldCupQatar2022wastheWorldCupheldinAsia.(two)

46.LastSaturday,Tomlearnedtomakeabirthdaycakefbrgrandmother,(he)

47.Whenpeoplegetolder,theirshort-termmemorybecomes.(bad)

48.Wendywassoangrythatshemadeacalltocomplainaboutherneighbour,（noise）

49.Thepolicemantoldusthatsomeaccidentswerecausedbyenginefailures,（main）

5O.InourSTEMclass,wearedelightedtoourownexperiment,（designer）

51.Mikewassothathebrokethenewvaseinthelivingroom,（careful）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（据所给要求完成句禾52-57小题每空格限

填一词）（共14分）

52.Laurabroughtussomehandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.（改为否定句）

Laurausanyhandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.

53.UncleTomhasmorethanonehundredorangetreesonhisfarm.（对划线部分提问）

orangetreesdoesUncleTomhaveonhisfarm?

54.Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood.（改为反意疑问句）

Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood,?

55.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.（改为被动语态）

Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelabbyourteacher.

56.Tim*sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.（保持句意不变）

Tim'sfatheristhesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.

57.Bobaskedtheoldman,*'Whydoyouhangalightinfrontoftheraft?'（改为间接引语）

Bobaskedtheoldmanwhyalightinfrontoftheraft.

58.thestaffs,thesecretary,themeetings,always,toattend,ontime,reminds（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

|http:〃/events/inventioncompetitionSigninJoinus

homeAbouttheschoolEventContact

InventionCompetition

CALLINGALLINVENTORS!

Eventdetails

TheInventionCompetition,oneofthebiggesteventsforstudentsorganizedbythescience

club,isnowwaitingforyoutoattend!

AllworkswillbedisplayedintheStudents*Center.Youcangothereandvoteforyourfavorites

betweenMarch1standMarch5th.WewillannouncetheresultsonMarch15th,thelastdayof

theScienceWeek.

Prizeswillbeawardedtoinventionsthat:

•arethemostcreative•arethemosthelpful•arethebestuseofwastematerials

Howtoenter

Interestedstudentsshouldfilloutanentryform(报名表).Youcaneither

putitintheboxoutsidetheschoolofficeorsenditto

inventiooomDetitioo@beforeJanuary15th.J，R

Pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:

•Yourfullname•Yourclassnumber

•Abriefintroductionofyourinvention•YourIDnumber

PleasesubmityourinventiononorbeforeFebruary28th.

Rules

•Originalinventionsonly.Youshouldmakesurethatyoudon'tcopyinventionsthatalready

exist.

•Youshouldonlybeallowedtosubmitoneinvention.Selectthebestidea.

•Youmayenterforthecompetitionasanindividualorasateamofnomorethanfourstudents.

•Youcanmakechangesbeforethevotingperiodstarts.Oncetheinventionsaredisplayedfor

voting,youcannotmakeanychanges.

59.Astudentmayvoteforhisfavoriteinventions.

A)onJanuary10th.B)onFebruary28th

C)onMarch3rd.D)onMarch15th

60.Theinventionsthatmaygetareward.

A)userecycledmaterialsC)showfashionelementsB)lookinteresting.D)attractstudents

61.Youshouldgivethefollowinginformationintheentryformexcept.

A)yourEnglishnameB)yourclassnumber

C)introductionofyourinventionD)yourstudents1IDnumber

62.Accordingtothematerial,"originalinventions^^areinventionsthat.

A)lookstrangeB)noonehasmadebefore

C)studentsseldomseeD)studentscreatebyhand

63.WhatisTRUEaboutthecompetition?

A)Sendingmorethanoneinventiongivesyoumorechancestowin.

B)Fourstudentscanformateamtoenterforthecompetition.

C)Youcanmakechangesbeforetheresultsareannounced.

D)Teachersarealsowelcomedtoenterforthecompetition.

64.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.

A)invitestudentstovisitthescienceclub

B)showtheimportanceofinventions

C)encouragestudentstovotefortheinventions

D)giveintroductiontothecompetition

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-

oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.1didn'tpayattention

whenKevinwentupstairswithalookof65onhisface.

About30minuteslater,IheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthe

doorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what'sthematter?Whyareyoucrying?**

Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still66happened.

So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,t4Ifyoudon*twanttotalk,wecanwrite

downtoeachother"andslipped(塞)ilunderthedoor.

AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmy

hands.AsIreadoneofKevin'snotes,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Itsaid,"Nobodyinthisfamilyloves

me.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe67togetgoodmarks.Tommy

thinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.68,healwayswantsmetobea

basketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentomeevennoticeme."

Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,and

youarelovedinthisfamily?'*

Hedidn'treplyforawhile,but1couldhearhimcrying69.Kevinranoutofpaper,

sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback"Forwhat?"Itwasreturnedtomewiththe

reply"70"writtenonit.

Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthat

theotherisunhappy,we'llsmileandsay,"Writeitonapapercup.”

65.A)fearB)hurtC)prideD)happiness

66.A)somethingB)nothingC)anythingD)everything

67.A)mosthandsomeB)kindestC)mosthumorousD)cleverest

68.A)ForexampleB)BythewayC)AfterallD)Inaddition

69.A)softlyB)loudlyC)terriblyD)excitedly

70.A)HelpingmeB)ForgivingmeC)LovingmeD)Trustingme

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords倍短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每

空格限填一词，首字母己给)(14分)

Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?Here

arefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.

@Ithelpsustodowell.

Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthese

peopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjust171.

Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.

Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheir

talentanddonotworkhardr72succeed.

@Ithelpsustotrynewthings.

Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewill173

sillyifwecan'tdoitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo

74forwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenew

activityandgiveitourbestshot,wecoulddiscoverthatit'ssomethingwearegettingtoloving

doing.

®Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.

Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa75.Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwe

haveabigproblem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblems

onourownifwetryhard.

Tryinghardmeansputtingane76inevenifwedon*tgetthings,1

rightthefirsttime.Butremember,welearnfromourfailures.Welearnwecan♦

trydoingitanotherway.

@Itmakesusfeelproud.

Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwetryhardandwe

succeed,itmakesusfeelconfidentaboutoura77.Itteachesusthatwecangetbetter

atthings.Ithelpsusbehavewellbecausewelearnthatwearecapable（有能力的）ofachievingthings.

D.Answerthequestions据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

“Hey,Dan,youlookliketheunhappiestguyintheworld!"saidElla,astheyvolunteeredas

ushers（引座员）atthetheater.

“Yeah,"Danreplied,tryingtosmile."Remembertheroleyouhelpedmepractiselastweek?

Well,Ifailedagain.”"Oh,Dan,keeppracticing!You*llbeontheothersideofthecurtainoneday,"

saidElla.

Dankeptpracticing.Hesangdayandnight.Hesangeverywherehewent!Hewantedtobean

operasingermorethananythingelseintheworld.HevolunteeredatthetheateronSaturdays,but

heneededtostartearningmoneytopayforsingingandItalianlessons.

OnedayDansawanadaskingforbicycledeliverymen.Thenhebeganhisnewjobdelivering

foodtocustomersalloverthecity.Danthoughtitwasveryrewardingmakinghungrypeoplehappy,

buthehadaproblem.Hewasn'tgettingenoughtimetopracticingsinging.Thenoneday,hehada

greatidea.

Danarrivedat52ndStreet.haveyourburgersandyourfries,"hesang.Ihaveyoursodaand

yourle-mon-ade...”Thecustomerswereverysurprised!Whenhefinished,theyclappedandgave

himanicebigtip.

Onenight,therewasanorderforlobstersouptoabeautiful,bighouseontheriver.Danrang

thebell,tookadeepbreathandsang,"Ihaveyourlovelylobstersoup.Itsmellsdelicioustome-e-

e...1'

Thedooropenedslowlyandawell-dressedwomanappeared.Shetookthesoup,thenclosed

thedoor,withnotipsatall.

Afewdayslater,DanreceivedatextinvitinghimtotheOperaHouse.

AttheOperaHouse,awomangreetedDan.IlwastheladywhoDan

deliveredlobstersouptolastweek.Shesaid,“IamAntoniaAllegro,thedirector

here.Fdliketoinviteyoutoournextopera.Thisisyourfirstrehearsal（排练）.

You'llpracticetoday.Atmyhouselastweek,youhadoneofthemostbeautiful

voicesintheworld!You'resotalented!Congratulations.Welcometotheshow!"

Dan'sfirstoperaperformancewasinfrontofthousandsofpeople,andhe

didn'tsingaboutburgersorfriesorlemonade!

78.WheredidDanworkatthebeginningofthestory?

79.WhatdidDanwanttobeinsteadofanusher?

80.WhydidDanneedtostartearningmoney?

81.HowdidDanpractisesingingwhiledeliveringfood?

82.Thewomanlivinginabighouseonariverdidn'tgiveDan