四川省宜宾市宜宾市第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题（原卷版）

宜宾市四中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试英语试题第I卷选择题(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanygallonsofgasareputintothecar?A.15. B.45. C.50.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?A.Seeadoctor. B.Gotochurch. C.Gotothecinema.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Placinganadvertisement.B.Readingthelocalnewspaper.C.Goingtothenext-doorshop.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Changeherdiet. B.Domoresports. C.Drinkwarmmilk.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoissick?A.Sue. B.Jake. C.David.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.7.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?A.Tofindajob. B.Totakeaclass. C.Tomeethisfriend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themandidwellintheinterview.B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.C.Theywon’tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.9.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed. B.Uncertain. C.Confident.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoweknowaboutKempTownBeach?A.Itisknownforitscoastalwalks. B.Itisneartheman’shome. C.Thewaterthereisclean.11.Whichbeachwillthespeakersgoto?A.CanveyIslandBeach. B.KempTownBeach. C.BirlingGapBeach.12.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Architecture. B.Engineering. C.Informationtechnology.14.Whatfactordoesthewomancaremostaboutbuildingdesign?A.Lowcosts. B.Modernstyles. C.Environmentalprotection.15.Whatisthewoman’sbiggestdesignideaabout?A.Keepingheat. B.Generatingelectricity. C.Supplyingwater.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sideas?A.Impractical. B.Wonderful. C.Outdated.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inamuseum. B.Inaforest. C.Inapark.18.Whatanimalswillpeopleseethemost?A.Birds. B.Bears. C.Fish.19.Whatcolorofbirdisthespeaker’sfavorite?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.20.Whyisthenorthpathclosed?A.Itistoowet. B.Itistoohigh. C.Itistooold.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArtistswithaGreenMessageChrisJordanPhotographicartistChrisJordantakespicturesofordinaryobjectslikebottlecaps,lightbulbsandaluminumcansandturnsthemintoartbydigitallyrearrangingthemtoconstructonecentralimage.However,it’sthetinypiecesthatdrivehomethenenvironmentalmessage.Forexample,his2008work“PlasticCups”shows1millionplasticcups,thenumberusedonairlineflightsintheU.S.everysixhours.NeleAzevedoVisualartistNeleAzevedoisbestknownforher“MeltingMen”interventionsthatshestagesincitiesacrosstheglobe.Azevedocarvesthousandsofsmallfiguresfortowatchthemmelt.HericeSculpturesaremeanttoquestiontheroleofmonumentsincities,butAzevedosaysshe’sgladherartcanalso“speakofurgentmattersthatthreatenourexistenceonthisplanet.”AgnesDenesOneofthepioneersofenvironmentalartandconceptualart,AgnesDenesisbestknownforherlandartproject,“Wheatfield-AConfrontation.”InMay1982,Denesplantedatwo-acrewheatfieldinManhattanonBatteryParkLandfill.Thelandwasclearedofrocksandgarbagebyhand.Denesharvestedmorethan1,000poundsofwheatShesaysherworksare“intendedtohelptheenvironmentandbenefitfuturegenerationswithameaningfullegacy.”JohnFeknerJohnFeknerisknownforhisstreetartandthemorethan300conceptualworks.Fekner’sarttypicallyconsistsofwordsorsymbolsspraypaintedonwalls,buildingsandotherstructuresthathighlightsocialorenvironmentalissues.Hisstenciled(用模板印的)message,“WheelsOverIndianTrails,“waspaintedonthePulaskiBridgeQueensMidtownTunnelin1979.Itremainedtherefor11yearsuntilEarthDay1990，whenFeknerpaintedoverit.21.WhatkindofartisChrisJordanknownfor?A.Photographicart. B.Visualart.C.Conceptualart. D.Streetart.22.Whichworksprobablyreflectstheeffectofglobalwarmthonourexistence?A.PlasticCups. B.MeltingMen.C.Wheatfield-AConfrontation. D.WheelsOverIndianTrails.23Whogrewwheatinalandfill?A.ChrisJordan. B.NeleAzevedo.C.AgnesDenes. D.JohnFekner.BFeelingsleepyinthemiddleoftheday?Therearemanyreasonswhywegetsleepyintheafternoon.Badlighting,apoornight’ssleep,aboringjob,large(carb-heavy)lunches,andmorecanallcontributetohead-bobbingatyourdeskorfallingintoalightsleepduringameeting.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.Well,nowexerciseresearchershavediscoveredthatwalkingupanddownlightsofstairsforabout10minutesactuallygivesyouamoreeffectiveboost(提高)ofenergythandrinking50milligramsofcaffeinegreedily(theaverageamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,tea,orsoda).InastudycalledStairwalking,theresearchersenlisted18“physicallyactive”collegewomenbetweentheages18and23.Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.Andtheyareoftenalackofavailabletimeduringtheworkdayforadedicatedexercisesession.Theresearcherschosestairclimbingastheexerciseofchoice.Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine(realorotherwise)andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.Attheconclusionofthestudy,theresearchersacknowledgedthatthereismoreresearchtobedone(whenisn’tthatthecase?)butconcludedthat“Ashortperiodoflow-to-moderateintensitystairwalkinghastemporaryenergizingeffectsthatexceedalowdoseofcaffeineforactiveyoungwomenwithchronicinsufficientsleep.”So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?24.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribeaphenomenon.B.Toexplainreasonsofpoorsleep.C.Topresentthetopicofstairclimbing.D.Toremindpeopletodrinklesscoffee.25.Accordingtothepassage,collegewomen________.A.sufferedfromsleepdisorderB.wereactiveinphysicalworkoutC.weretoobusytofallsoundsleepD.volunteeredtoparticipateinthestudy26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skipped”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Released. B.Exchanged.C.Becameaddictedto. D.Missedouton.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextseemtoconvey?A.Properstairwalkingcanrefreshpeople.B.Peopletendtofallasleepinmid-afternoon.C.Amoderateintakeofcaffeinewillbeharmless.D.Climbingstairscaneffectivelysolvesleepissue.COuarzazateisadeserttownatthefootoftheAtlasMountainsinMorocco,Africa,whichattractsHollywoodandEuropeanfilmmakersforitsvariedsceneryandpicture-perfectlocations.ItsKasbah,withitsredandbrownmudhousesandnarrowstreets,isoneoftheselocations.It’sbeenchosenbymanyUSandBritishmoviemakersasalocationforbig-budgetfilmssuchasGladiatorsandKingdomofHeaven.ThecinemahasbroughtalottoOuarzazate,whosepeoplemayworkastechnicians,soundengineersordecorators,buttheyaremainlygivenunimportantrolesasextras.Mbarka,herhusband,andtheirfivechildrenhaveallappearedinWesternfilmsasextras.MbarkahasbeeninsomanyHollywoodfilmsoverthepast20yearsthatshecannotremembermostofthem.Shedoesn’tevenknowthenameofthelastonesheappearedin.“Iwasinthefilmfor15days.Myson,Azzedine,knowsitsname,”saidMbarka.It’sunnecessarytorememberthat.Afterall,it’snotthatshelikestheindustry,butthatshemakesalivingfromit.KingdomofHeaven,a$180millionUSproduction,providedeightmonthsofworkfor2800Ouarzazatepeople.“Whenthecinemacomeshere,peoplearehappy,”saidAzzedinewhohasappearedinmoviessincehewasseven.Whenthere’snomovieintown,hismothersellssandwichesinthelocalmarket,buthedoesn’tseekanyotherjoborgotoschooltoimprovehisskills,notwantingtomissafilmopportunitythoughhe’snotwellpaid.Infact,inexperiencedMoroccanextrasgetaslittleas$15perday.Still,themoneyisn’tbadconsideringtheaveragesalaryinOuarzazateisabout$6aday.Thosewithexperienceearnmore;theygetabout$24perdayorasmuchas$60.InexperiencedEuropeanextras,ontheotherhand,getabout$40perday.ThishasledtocomplaintsofdiscriminationbysomeOuarzazatepeople.28.WhatcanbelearntaboutMbarka?A.Sheisaseniorextra. B.Shelovesmakingfilms.CShe’sleftshowbusiness. D.Shehasbeenforgetful.29.WhatdoesAzzedinedowhenthere’snomoviework?A.Helearnshardtobearealactor. B.Healwaysgoesouttowork.C.Hedeliberatelyremainsjobless. D.Hehelpshismotherinamarket.30What’sOuarzazatepeople’sattitudetothearrivaloftheforeignfilmindustry?A.Tolerant. B.Favorable. C.Unwilling. D.Carefree.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotetwobig-budgetfilms. B.Tointroducetheextras’situations.C.TorecommendanAfricanHollywood. D.Tocallforanendtopaydiscrimination.DDedicatededucatorisonamissiontoreviveruraleducationinaremotemountainouscommunityandprovidethebesteducationtoitschildren,oneschoolatatime.Withherponytailandbig,squareglasses,ChengFenglookseverybittheschoolteacher.Yet,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn’ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoruralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichislocatedinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofPoyangcounty,EastChin’sJiangxiprovince.Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbytheirparents,whohavetogotoworkfarawayfromhomeandarelookedafterbytheirgrandparents.“Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildreniswhatmademerealizetheimportanceofruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.Sincelearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthesmallincomeoftheirgrandparents’handmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan’shome.Shewouldcheckthehomeworkassignmentofthetwochildren,playgameswiththemandcuttheirhair.Theseinteractionshavehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeofftheirtimidnatureatschool.“Chengisjustlikeourmother,”Tansays.“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything,”sheadds.Chengvoluntarilychosetomovetotheschoollastyearaftershelearneditwasinneedoffacultymembers.Shehassincehelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilities,andwentoutofherwaytoreachchildrenscatteredaroundthesurroundingruralareaandpersuadethemtocometoschool.Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoyabettereducation.32.WhatwasChenFengdoingduringthepastsummervacation?A.Shewasonaholidayinthemountain.B.Shewaslookingafterherstudentsinschool.C.Shewashelpingherstudentswiththeirhomeworkassignment.D.Shewasvisitingherruralstudentsinremoteareas.33.WhatdoweknowaboutTanYeting?A.Herparentsdesertedherbrotherandher. B.Sheistooshytotalktoherteacher.C.Shelivesonhergrandparents’smallbusiness. D.Sheleadsacare-freeandrichlife.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenFeng?A.Caringandwarm-hearted. B.Ambitiousandoptimistic.C.Responsibleandfashionable. D.Considerateandstubborn.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLifeExperienceofaRuralTeacher. B.China’sRuralEducationinJiangxiProvince.C.ATeacherDevotedtoRuralEducation. D.ATeacherWhoLikesPayingHomeVisits.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaverybeautifulbondinwhichnooneisbigorsmall,nooneisrichorpoor,andnooneisuglyorbeautiful.___36___Infriendship,therearenotermsandconditions.Thereisnoagefactorinfriendship.Eachpersonhashisorherownmind,ownviews.andownperspectiveonlife.Youcanlearnalotfromeveryoneofyourfriends.___37___Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandneverletsyoufall.AstheancientGreekpoetEuripidesputit,“Friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble,notinhappiness.”Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends’success.Alwaysstandbyyourfriends.___38___Givewhateveryouwantfromyourfriends,likehonesty,love,supportandunderstanding,andneverboasttoyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessful.___39___,youwillbefriendless.Everybodyhaslaws.Andforagoodfindship,weneedpatience,becausepatienceisthekeytoeverything.Abeautifulfriendshipislikeachildhoodfriendship,freeofjealousyandfulloflove.Childrenareunawareofbadfeelings,whereangercansuddenlyarise.Thisisthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.___40___Thatiswhytheyarelovedbyeveryone.A.WhenyoumeetanoldfriendinapartyB.IfyouarelookingforafriendwhoisfaultlessC.Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.D.Friendshipmeansunderstanding,bondingandhelpfulness.E.Onegoodfriendisbetterthanthousandsofordinaryfriends.F.Neverbeselfish,andalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.G.Foragoodfriendship,oneneedstruelove,andchildrenarefulloflove.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimandJimarebestfriendsandtheysticktogetherlikeglue.LastyearthesetwoBritishschoolboysconductedaprojectdesignedtoanswerthequestion“Whatcolor,ifany,dobirdslikebest?”Theprojectledtotheboys___41___theYoungScienceAwardoftheyearafterpresentingtheir___42___toagroupofscholars.Theboys'decisiontofindoutwhetherbirdshavea___43___foraparticularcolorcamepurelyfromscientificcuriosity.Bothofthemarevery___44___aboutnatureandthepowerofcolorsinthings.___45___theyworkedasaperfectteamandbeganacitizenscienceprojectthatdidn't___46___fancyequipment.Intheirbackyards,theboys___47___fivebirdfeeders,coloredblue,green,red,yellowandtransparent(透明的).They___48___changedthepositionofthefeedersandplaceda___49___foramhoureachmorning,afternoon,andeveningacrossfourseasonsto___50___birdsvisitingeachfeeder.Theycollected___51___coveringatotalperiodof400hours.Whentheexperimentfinished,theyhadrecordedthebirds’___52___tothebackyardsaddeduptoover3,000.withmostofthebirdscomingtothe___53___feeders.Itwasaconclusiveanddistinctwinforblueoverothercolors.Thepair___54___theresultsandmaleaconclusionthatblueis___55___tobirdsbecauseoftheirfamiliaritywiththesky;greenandtransparentrankssecondandthirdbecausethey___56___grassandwater,whileredandyellowareoftenu___57___ofpoisoninnature.TimandJimsaidtheywouldpropose___58___theirideainsomefields,suchasusinglesspopularcolorsofredandyellowto___59___birdstrikesonplanes.Thereseemsaquitestrong___60___betweenthecolorofplanesandtheoccurrenceofbirdstrikes.41.A.losing B.winning C.designing D.defeating42.A.sufferings B.behaviors C.findings D.aims43.A.preference B.intention C.enthusiasm D.passion44.A.concerned B.curious C.worried D.bored45.A.so B.but C.yet D.for46.A.ask B.require C.admit D.regain47.A.pickedup B.tookup C.gaveup D.setup48.A.swiftly B.steadily C.merely D.regularly49.A.camera B.tent C.screen D.board50.A.display B.record C.broadcast D.accompany51.A.data B.media C.feeders D.resources52.A.activities B.numbers C.visits D.destinations53.A.red B.blue C.yellow D.transparent54.A.recognized B.explained C.analyzed D.impressed55.A.sensitive B.harmful C.native D.attractive56.A.belongto B.gothrough C.looklike D.feedon57.A.secrets B.memories C.goods D.warnings58.A.improving B.solving C.applying D.fixing59.A.benefit B.promote C.predict D.prevent60.A.construction B.connection C.limitation D.contribution第II卷非选择题(50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).AutumnEquinox(秋分),the____61____(sixteen)solartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonSeptember23rdandendsonOctober7th.AutumnEquinox____62____(lie)atthemidpointofautumn,dividingautumnintotwoequalparts.Asissaidin____63____ancientbook,“