上海市松江区2022-2023学年高考一模英语试题（含听力）含解析

松江区2022学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷

高三英语

考生注意：

1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）

或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名。

3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionabout

it,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswerto

thequestionyouhaveheard.

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.ThegirFsteacher.B.Theshopassistant.

C.ThegirPsclassmate.D.Thecalculatorrepairman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Canweuseourcalculatorsonthetest?

M:Yes,ifyoubringthematthebeginningofthetest.Tilcheckthemoutandreturnthemrightawaysoyoucan

usethem.

Q:Whoisprobablythemaninthedialogue?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Excited.B.Exhausted.C.Worried.D.Frightened.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ifsalmostmidnight.Whydon'tweleavethelaundryuntiltomorrow?

W:Goodidea.Iamalmostbeaten.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Inanelectronicsshop.B.Inaforeignexchangemarket.

C.Inadepartmentstore.D.Inanold-fashionedprintshop.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Couldyoushowmeyourreceiptforthisshirtinordertoexchangeit?

M:Ok,hereitis.Idownloadedtheelectronicreceiptandprinteditout.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Shehastodealwiththetaskfirst.

B.Shewantstoputofftheurgenttask.

C.She'llgoforaholidaythisweekend.

D.Sheshouldleavefortheemergencyroom.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Youareleavingforyourvacationasplannedthisweekend,aren'tyou?

W:Ihadplannedto,butanurgenttaskputmeoff.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Acity.B.Afriend.C.Auniversity.D.Abook.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文］W:WhatdoyouthinkofYouJustDon'tUnderstand?

M:Sorry,Ihaven5ttheslightestclueaboutit.ButIdoknowthattheauthorstudiedattheUniversityofPennsylvania

fbr6years.Itwasaboutthatpartofherlife.

Q:Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

ATohavemoresleep.B.Topreparebreakfast.

C.Togetuprightaway.D.Toeatbreakfastatonce.

【答案】A

【解析】

02/30

【原文】M:Sally,getup.Yourbreakfastisgettingcold.

W:Idon'tfeellikehavinganybreakfastyet.

Q:WhatisSallyprobablygoingtodo?

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Becauseheisinratherpoorhealth.

B.Becausehehastroubleswallowingthings.

C.Becausehewasrefusedbyhisfavoritecompany.

D.Becausehecouldn'tworkoutadreamapplication.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Jacklooksdepressedthesedays.Doyouknowwhy?

M:Oh,poorJack.Theapplicationtohisdreamcompanywasrejected.Itmaytakedaysforhimtoswallowthe

pain.

Q:WhydoesJacklookdepressed?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Toreadtheessayout.B.Topolishhisideas.

C.Toworkoutanoutline.D.Toordercosmetics.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ican'tseemtoorganizemyprinciplesofthecosmeticsindustry.

W:Haveyouthoughtaboutgivingadescriptionofthemainfactsorpointsinvolved?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Thevisionphonehadbetterbeshutoff.

B.Aconvenientlifecanbeenjoyedathome.

C.Peoplemakeasmartphonewithmuchease.

D.Robotsmayreplacepeopleintheworkplace.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Seeingthedoctorathome,doingshoppingathome,oh,wecandomanythingswithvisionphones

athome.

M:Certainlywecan.It5spossiblethatwecommonpeoplewillhaverobotsdothehouseworkintheverynear

future.

Q:Whatisimpliedintheconversation?

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Hedidn'tbehavehimselfatschool.B.Hewon'tgraduatethissummer.

C.Heistooyoungtorunacompany.D.Heputshisknowledgeintouse.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:Stevewon'tgraduateuntilthissummer,butdidyouknowthathehasalreadystartedhisowncomputer

company?

W:Oh,he'sreallyusingwhathe'slearned.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSteve?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara

question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebest

answertothequestionyouhaveheard.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.

A.Penangisfamousforpreciouspearls.

B.EnjoyingPenangfoodonbeachesisadvised.

C.MysteriesinPenangareworthyofexploration.

D.Warm-heartedpeopleareeverywhereinPenang.

12.

A.Whenthetemplewasfinished.

B.Whenthetemplewasinhabited.

C.Whentheycaughtsightofsacredthings.

D.Whentheysensedthepopularityoftheregion.

13.

A.AsecretAsianattraction.B.Awonderfultouristspot.

04/30

C.Apopulardestinationforfood.D.Anaturalgardenforspecialists.

【答案】1LC12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】Penang,whichisalsoknownas“PearloftheOrienf,inMalaysia,isafoodparadisewithlongwhitesandy

beaches.Malaysiaisalsofamousforitsmulti-racialcultureandwarm-heartedpeople.Ifyouknowmoreabout

PenangandMalaysia,you'Hbefascinated.PenangneedslittleintroductiontomanyvisitorstoMalaysia,having

longbeenknownasoneofSoutheastAsia'sfinestdestinations.Penang\outstandingbeachesandtypicalsights

havemadeitoneofthemostpopulardestinationsintheregion.Asfascinatingasitsbeachesare,someofPenang's

deepermysteriesshouldalsobeexperienced.Accordingtothefolktale,theSnakeTemplewasinhabitedbysnakes

whichcrawledoutofthejungleonthenightofthetemple'scompletion.Thesnakesarestilltheretoday.Other

worthwhilestopsarethedelightfulPenangBirdParkattheromanticpeakofPenangHill.Youmayseemonkeys

talkinginthetrees,seaeaglessurveyingtheirprey,andmaybeyoucanalsohaveaglimpseofaHawksbillturtle

headingforthesea.Somehotelsorganizeearlymorningwalkingthroughtheforest.

Questions:

l.Whatwouldthespeakermostprobablyagreewith?

2.Accordingtothefolktale,whendidthesnakescrawloutofthejungle?

3.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.

A.Becomeartistsjustlikehim.B.Understandhimandlearnfromhim.

C.Saysomethingfromtheirheart.D.Createbeautyanddreamsthemselves.

15.

A.Becausetheydon'tbothertoexpressthemselves.

B.Becausetheyusecomplicatedwordsandphrases.

C.Becausetheyuseshapesandcolorsratherthanwords.

D.Becausetheydon'tshowanyinterestineverydaylife.

16

A.Howpainterscommunicatewitheachother.

B.Howpaintersconveytheideasintheirwork.

C.Whypaintersaremisunderstoodbythepublic.

D.Whypaintersputmuchemphasisoncreativity.

【答案】14.B15.C16.B

【解

【原文】Whatdoesanartistwanttodo?Thejobinvolvescreatingbeautyanddreams.Everyartistknowsinhis

heartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomething

thathasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstandwhathewantstoteach,andhewants

themtolearnfromhim.Whatpainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainters

translatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapes

andcolors,isspeciallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhave

noticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.Mostartiststake

theirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldornatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandpose;theirchoicesshow

thattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingatandthattheycontainbeautifulsights.Modemartistsmightsay

thattheyonlychooseobjectsthatprovideaninterestingpatternandthatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yettheydonot

chooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirobjects.

Questions:

14.Whatdoesanartisthopethatthepublicwilldo?

15.Whyisithardtoexplainwhatpaintersaresaying?

16.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Relatives.D.Schoolmates.

18.

A.Producingfruits.B.Wrappingvegetables.

C.Cuttinggrass.D.Cleaningleaves.

19.

A.Enjoyablesometimes.B.Niceallalong.

C.Meaninglessattimes.D.Hardallthetime.

20.

A.Hightuitionthespeakersareloadedwith.

B.Part-timejobsthespeakersaretakingnow.

C.Reasonswhythespeakerstakepart-timejobs.

D.Weaknessesthespeakersthinkpart-timejobshave.

【答案】17.D18.B19.A20.B

06/30

【解析】

【原文】M:Oh,Linda.Whatareyouuptothesedays?Itseemsagessincewemetinthecanteen.

W:Hi,Phil.Tmonmywayhomefromwork.

M:Ididn'tknowyouhadajob.

W:Yeah,Iworkparttimeatasupermarket.

M:Whatdoyoudothere?

W:Iworkintheproducesection,wrappingfreshfruitandvegetables.Ialsoputgoodsonshelves.Sometimes

whenitreallygetsbusy,Iwillassistatthecheck-outcounter.Haveyougotajob,Phil?

M:Yeah,Idogardenworkforpeople.Youknow,cuttinggrass,watering,cleaningleaves,pullingweeds,things

likethat.

W:Tdlikedoingthat.Itmustbenicetoworkoutdoors.

or...metimesitis,exceptwhenitrainsorsnowsorgetstoohotortoocoldor...

W:Iguesseveryjobhasitsdrawbacks.TherearetimeswhenIgetprettytiredofcarryingthingsaroundatmy

job.Butajobisajob,andonthewholeitensuresagreatsenseofachievement.Andyouknow,Idon'twantto

burdenmyparentswiththehighcollegefees.

M:Metoo.Tuitioninourcollegeishigh,isn'tit?Well,Tdbettergetgoing.Tvegottoplantsometreesformy

neighborsthisafternoon.

W:Allright,seeyou!

M:Itisgreatseeingyou,Linda.Bye!

Questions:

17.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

18WhichofthefollowingisLinda'sjob?

19.Howdoesthemanthinkofhispart-timejob?

20.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ClosertoEquality

Left.Right.Left.Rightagain.

Gettinglostintherhythmofmyturnswasoneofmyfavoritepartsofskiing.WheneverIfeelthesoft,powdery

snowbeneathmyskis,IfeellikeI'mcapableof21.

IstartedskiingwhenIwasjustthreeyearsold.Whiletheotherchildreninmygroup22(mess)around,

Iwasbusyrollingdownthesmallslopes.Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,Isoonmasteredthebasicconcepts

23(underlie)theartofturning.

Idecidedtotakemyskiing24thenextlevelandjoinedateamwhenIwasseven.Ridingthechairlift

withmymother,Isawfreeskiersspinningthroughtheair.IimmediatelyknewwhichteamIwantedtojoin:free

skiing,aneventheavily25(dominate)byboys.

AssoonasIjoinedtheteam,Iwasplacedatits26(low)level.However,Ineverstoppedclimbing

therankings27Iwasplacedintothehighestgroup.Atthatpoint,Iwastheonlygirlonmyteam.Iwasput

downatfirst;nobodywantedtoridethechairliftwithme.Butastimepassed,Islowlybecamemoreaccepted.And

thisentireprocesstookthreeyears.

Inthepast,havingbeenforcedtoassumetherolesofstay-at-homeandmotherlyfigures,womencouldn't

imagine28theywantedtobe.Eventoday,insomecountries,therearestillsomanycases29people

arenotyetacceptingtheideathatwomencanmaketheirownchoicesorpavetheirownpaths.Butifwearetofully

accepttheseviews,wewillbeabletomoveclosertoequality.

Beingagirlinsuchasportcanbedifficult,butI'mactuallythankfulthatmyexperienceshavetaughtmeto

facewhateversetbacksImeetwithinlife.Iencourageyou,allthegirls,30(step)outofyourcomfortzone

toshowtheboysthatgirlsarejustaspowerfulastheyare.

【答案】21.anything##everything

22.weremessing

23.underlying

24.to25.dominated

26.lowest27.till##until##before

28.what##who

29.where30.tostep

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文改编自谷爱凌12岁时的一次演讲内容，文章介绍了她的滑雪历程中体

会到的男女不平等，她鼓励其他女孩要走出舒适区，让男孩们知道女孩和他们一样强大。

(21题详解】

考查不定代词。句意：每次感受到滑雪板下柔软的粉状雪时:我就觉得自己无所不能。根据前一句

08/30

aGettinglostintherhythmofmyturnswasoneofmyfavoritepartsofskiing.（我最喜欢滑雪的一点便是沉溺

于自己转身的节奏中）”，以及第二段最后一句"Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,Isoonmasteredthe

basicconcepts3（underlie）theartofturning.（尽管有许多困难，我很快就掌握了转身的艺术的

基本概念。）”，作者喜欢滑雪，并熟练掌握了其中的技巧，所以觉得自己在滑雪这方面无所不能了。be

capableof意为"有能力”，设空处应用复合不定代词anything或everything,作of的宾语。故填

anything/everything。

【22题详解】

考查时态。句意：当我们组的其他孩子在胡闹时，我正忙着从小斜坡上滚下来。while引导的时间状语从

句中的谓语动词为延续状态，应用过去进行时，主语为theotherchildren,为复数，助动词应用were。故

填weremessingo

[23题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有许多困难，我很快就掌握了转身的艺术的基本概念。此句谓语为

mastered,故设空处为非谓语动词，underlie意为“构成……的基础”，为及物动词，与逻辑主语the

basicconcepts为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》故填

underlying„

【24题详解】

考查介词。句意：在我七岁的时候，我决定要把我的滑雪水平提升到一个新的水平，我加入了一个团

队。短语takesth.tothenextlevel意为"将提升一个台阶，使更上一层楼”，设空处应填介词

tOo故填to。

[25题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我马上就知道我想加入哪支队伍了：自由滑雪，一个被男生统治的项目。an

event为freeskiing的同位语，后接非谓语动词短语，作后置定语。dominate意为“统治，支配；占绝对

优势”，为及物动词，与逻辑主语anevent之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填dominated。

[26题详解】

考查形容词最高级。句意：我一加入团队，就被安排在最低级别。根据后文“However」neverstopped

climbingtherankings7Iwasplacedintothehighestgroup.（然而，我的排名从未停止上升，

直到我被分到级别最高的一组。）”可知，该团队把队员按能力分成多个组。故设空处应用形容词low的

最高级lowest,表“最低级别"，作level的前置定语。故填lowest。

[27题详解】

考查连词。句意：然而，我的排名从未停止上升，直到我被分到最高的一组或在我被分到最高的一组之

前。根据本句句意可知，作者在进去最高级别组之前，一直在努力中，设空处应用连词till（直到）或until

（直到）或before（在...以前），引导时间状语从句。故填till/until/beforeo

[28题详解】

考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在过去，女性被迫承担家庭主妇和母亲的角色，无法想象自己想成为什么

样的人。谓语动词imagine后接宾语从句，从句中缺表语，根据句意，设空处应填what或who,引导宾

语从句，表“他们想成为什么样的人"。故填what/who。

【29题详解】

考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：即使在今天，在一些国家，仍有许多情况下，人们尚未接受妇女可以

自己做出选择或开辟自己的道路的这种思想。根据句子结构，somanycases为先行词，后接限制性定语

从句，关系词在从句中为地点状语，设空处应用关系副词where。故填where。

【30题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我鼓励你们，所有的女孩，走出你的舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强

大。此处考查动词短语encouragesb.todosth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式，作宾

补。故填tostep。

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword

canbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.dismissedB.faintlyC.foreignD.granted

E.journeyedF.mysteriousG.overlookH.promise

IreflectionJ.typicallyK.version

TheCharmofDaffodils

OnApril15,1802,thepoetWilliamWordsworthandhissisterwereenjoyingaspringwalkthroughthehills

whentheycameacrossafieldofdaffodils（水仙花）.Williamdecidedtherewasnothingforitbuttowriteapoem,

whichhepublishedinitsfinal31in1815.1WanderedLonelyasaCloudis,tosomepeople,themostfamous

32onthepowerofnature一

Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie

Invacantorinpensivemood,

Theyflashuponthatinwardeye

Whichistheblissofsolitude;

Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,

Anddanceswiththedaffodils.

10/30

Long33asacommonfieldflower,unworthyofseriousattentionbytheartist,poetorgardener,the

daffodilenjoyedarevivalthanksinparttoWordsworth'spoem.Today,it'seasyto34thedaffodilforwe

canfinditalmosteverywhere,ingardensorinart.

ThedaffodiloriginatedintheancientMediterranean,wherepeopleassociatedthemwiththeideaofdeathand

life.ItsscientificnamecomesfromthestoryofNarcissus,ahandsomeyouthfallinginlovewithhisownimage.

Thegods35himimmortality（永生）asadaffodiltosavehimfromdeath.Butitisn'tonlyMediterranean

culturesthathaveconcentratedonthedaffodifs36poweroflifeanddeath.Avarietyofthedaffodils

37alongtheSilkRoadtoChina.There,theflowerappearedtoexpressnotonlythehappy38of

spring,butalsootherpainfulemotionssuchasloss.

TheEnglishbotanistJohnParkinsonintroducedthetraditionalyellowvarietyfromSpainin1618.Aidedbya

wetbuttemperateclimate,daffodilsquicklyspreadacrosslawnsandfields,causingits39originstobe

forgotten.Bythe19thcentuiytheyhadbecome40British-somuchthattradersplantedbucketfulsof

bulbswherevertheywent.

【答案】31.K32.1

33.A34.G

35.D36.F

37.E38.H

39.C40.J

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述水仙花由于诗人威廉•华兹华斯而遍布于英国。

（31题详解】

考查名词。句意：威廉决定，除了写诗，别无选择，他于1815年出版了这首诗的最终版本。分析句子可

知，形容词final后面应填名词，version表“版本”，为名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，符合句意.故选

K项。

[32题详解】

考查名词。句意：对某些人来说，《我孤独地漫游》是对大自然力量最着名的表达。分析句子可知，形容

词famous后面应填名词，reflection表"表达",为名词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故选I项。

【33题详解】

考查非谓语。句意：长久以来，水仙花一直被视为一种普通的野花，不值得艺术家、诗人或园丁认真关

注，但由于华兹华斯的诗歌，水仙花得以复兴。分析句子可知，此空应填分词作状语，dismiss表“不予

考虑”，为动词，这里应用过去分词形式dismissed表被动，作状语。故选A项。

【34题详解】

考查不定式。句意：今天，我们很容易忽视水仙花，因为无论在花园还是在艺术中，我们几乎随处可见

它们。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，与前面t。构成不定式，作逻辑主语。overlook表“忽略”，

为动词，符合句意。故选G项。

[35题详解】

考查时态。句意：众神赐予他长生不老的水仙，以使他免于死亡。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作本句

谓语，grant表“授予”，为动词，这里应用一般过去时granted,符合句意。故选D项。

【36题详解】

考查形容词。句意：但不仅仅是地中海文化集中于水仙花神秘的生与死的力量。分析句子可知，此空应

填形容词作定语修饰后面名词power,mysterious表"神秘的"，为形容词，在本句中作定语，符合句

意。故选F项。

【37题详解】

考查时态。句意：各种各样的水仙花沿着丝绸之路来到中国。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作谓语，且

时态与后文保持一致用一般过去时，journey表“旅行”，为动词，这里应用一般过去时journeyed,符合

句意。故选E项。

[38题详解】

考查名词。句意：在那里，这朵花似乎不仅表达了春天的快乐承诺，还表达了其他痛苦的情绪，如失

落。分析句子可知，形容词h叩py后应填名词，promise表“承诺”，为名词，在本句中作宾语。故选H

项。

【39题详解】

考查形容词。句意：在潮湿但温和的气候的帮助下，水仙花迅速蔓延到草坪和田野，导致人们忘记了它

的外来起源.分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词origins,foreign表“外来的”，为形容词，

在本句中作定语，符合句意。故选C项。

【40题详解】

考查副词。句意：到了19世纪，它们已经成为典型的英国的花，以至于商人无论走到哪里都会种植成桶

的球茎。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰后面形容词British,typically表“典型地”，为副

词，在本句中作状语，符合句意。故选J项。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked

A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

12/30

Theinventionoftheprintingpresseventuallyledtoourmodernworld.

Whatdoestheprintingpressdoandwhyisitimportant?

Aprintingpressisanyformoftechnologythatappliespressurebetweenaninkedsurfaceandaprintmedium

(likepaperorcloth).41.itisameansoftransferringinkfromaninkedsurfacetothemedium.

Themodernprintingpresswasanenormousimprovementonthe42system.Peopleusedtorecordby

handusinga"pen"andinkorbrushingandrubbingrepeatedlytoachieveinktransfer.Suchmethodswere

historicallyusedprimarilyfortexts,which43asmallcirculation(流通)andahighprize.

However,theinvention?oftheprintingpress44bookmaking?anddistributionaroundtheworld.?As

thepricesofbookproductionfell,lesswealthymembersofsocietycouldsuddenlygainaccesstothisformer

45item.

Wherewastheprintingpressinvented?

Whensomeonementionstheprintingpress,thewesternworldwill46thinkof?Johannes

Guttenberg'srevolution?inthe15thCentury.Whilehisinventionwasa(n)47、itwasn'tthefirstprinting

presstobedeveloped.

Actually,its?initiation?stretchesbacktothe?3rdCenturyinasmallnumberofareas,?withits48into

wideuseduringthe?TangDynasty.?

Despitethisfact,Guttenberg49hisplaceinhistoryforthefantasticmass-productionofbooksforthe

firsttime.?Befbrehisinvention,ideaswerespreadina(n)50process.Thateffectivelymeantaccessto

theprintedworldwaslimitedtothosewhocould51its?highprice.

DidtheChineseinventtheprintingpress?

Theearliestcopyof?TheDiamondSutra(《金冈lj经》)wasdiscoveredinsideacavenearDunhuang,which

wasprintedinthe9thCentury.Thistextisdescribedas“theearliestcomplete52ofadatedprinted

book”.Itsdiscovery53whatthewesternersthoughttheyknewaboutthedevelopmentoftheprinting

press.

Printingprocesswasheavily54inthe?11thCentury?afterBiSheng,whowasbornintoacommon

family,developedaformofearlymovabletype.AlthoughlittleelseisknownaboutBi,his55methodof

producinghundredsofindividualcharacterswasahugestepping-stoneonthepathtothemodernprintingpress.

41.A.ForexampleB.BycontrastC.InotherwordsD.Asaresult

42.A.repetitiveB.progressiveC.recordableD.previous

43.A.featuredB.eliminatedC.reversedD.promoted

44.A.dischargedB.revolutionizedC.prioritizedD.implemented

45.A.vigorB.luxuryC.visibleD.plain

46.A.neutrallyB.jealouslyC.instinctivelyD.distressingly

47.A.insightB.downturnC.outburstD.breakthrough

48.A.restrictionB.investigationC.perceptionD.adaptation

49.A.deservesB.insistsC.forecastsD.strengthens

50.A.time-limitedB.tech-addictedC.effort-consumingD.money-saving

51.A.impactB.affordC.reviseD.boast

52.A.destructionB.renewalC.survivalD.motivation

53.A.inheritedB.declaredC.misledD.rewrote

54.A.modeledB.fueledC.industrializedD.suspended

55.A.innovativeB.unimpressiveC.abnormalD.conventional

【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.B46.C47.D48.D49.A50.C51

B52.C53.D54.B55.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文o文章主要讲述了印刷术的发展和意义。

[41题详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：换句话说，它是一种将墨水从着墨表面转移到介质上的方法。A.Forexample

例如；B.Bycontrast相比之下;C.如otherwords换句话说;D.Asaresult结果。分析语境可知,后文“it

isameansoftransferringinkfromaninkedsurfacetothemedium（它是把油墨从被墨的表面转移到介质上的

一种方法）”是对前文“Aprintingpress”的另一种解释，即，“换句话说”。故选C项。

[42题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现代印刷术是对以前方法的巨大改进。A.repetitive重复乏味的；B.

progressive进步的，先进的；C.recordable可记录的；D.previous先前的，以往的。分析前后文语境可

知，"system（方法）”应是指后文“Peopleusedtorecordbyhandusinga'pen'andinkorbrushingand

rubbingrepeatedlytoachieveinktransfer1人们习惯于用“笔"和墨水进行手工记录，或反复刷擦，以实现

墨水的转移•）”提及的“旧”印刷术。故选D项。

【43题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法在历史上主要用于文本，其特点是发行量小，成本高。A.featured

以...为特色，以....为主要组成；B.eliminated清除，消除；C.reversed彻底转变，使完全相反；D.

promoted促进，提升。根据前文"Suchmethodswerehistoricallyusedprimarilyfortexts（这种方法在历史上

主要用于文本）”可知，这种印刷术主要用于文本印刷，结合历史常识可推知，其特点应是流通性较小且

14/30

成本高。故选A项。

"4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，印刷机的发明彻底改变了世界各地的制书和发行。A.discharged释放，

允许...离开；B.revolutionized彻底改变,完全变革；C.prioritized优先考虑；D.implemented实施，执

行。根据后文“Asthepricesofbookproductionfell,lesswealthymembersofsocietycouldsuddenlygain

accessto…（随着图书生产价格的下降，不太富裕的社会成员突然可以获得……）”可知，印刷术的发明使

得不富裕的阶级能够接触到书本，由此可推知，印刷术改变了书本印刷和发行。故选B项。

[45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析。句意：随着书籍生产价格的下降，不太富裕的社会成员突然可以

获得这种曾经的奢侈品。A.vigor活力;B.luxury奢侈；C.visible看得见的，明显的;D.plain朴素的，

单纯的。根据前文"Asthepricesofbookproductionfell（随着图书生产价格的下降）”可推知，以往的书本

印刷和发行成本较高，对于不富裕阶级来说是奢侈品。故选B项。

【46题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：当有人提到印刷机时，西方世界会本能地想到15世纪JohannesGuttenberg的

革命。A.neutrally中立,保持中立；B.jealously努力地,嫉妒地；C.instinctively本能地，凭直觉地；D.

distressingly令人苦恼地，悲惨地。根据后文"Despitethisfact,Guttenberg___9___hisplaceinhistoryfor

thefantasticmass-productionofbooksforthefirsttime.（尽管如此，Guttenberg在历史上的地位当之无愧，因

为他第一次大规模生产了大量的书籍。）”可知，Guttenberg的印刷术在历史上影响较为深远，因此，一

提到印刷术，西方人会本能地想起他。故选C项。

【47题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的发明是一个突破，但它并不是第一个印刷术。A.i