高一英语阅读理解分类训练与解析(生活、体育、文化、新闻、自然类)doc文档高等教育

1/1高一英语阅读理解分类训练与解析(生活、体育、文化、新闻、自然类)[doc文档]-高等教育

高一英语阅读理解分类训练与解析（生活、体育、文化、

新闻、自然类）[doc文档]

高一英语阅读理解试题(生活类)

(1)

Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon?thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.

Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating(交际).Others

donotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.

Let?slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon?tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.

Computerized(计算机化)bookswillbe

usedmoreandmore.

IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookat

thingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon?tchangethesetwohabits.

1.Inparagraph(段落)1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor_______.

A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecalls

B.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilms

C.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidays

D.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor

2.WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?

A.Computerizedbookswon?tbeveryexpensive.

B.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.

C.Wewon?thavelotsofpages.

D.Wewon?tneedanypaper.

3.Paragraph4tells_______.

A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating

B.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabits

C.aboutcomputerizedbooks

D.aboutfutureusesofcomputers

4.Thetitleforthispassageis_______.

A.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks

B.ComputersAretheFuture

C.ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan

D.HowComputersChangeOurHabits

【答案与解析】本文主要叙述计算机在将来生活中的应用以及计算机能否转变

我们的一些生活习惯的问题。

1.A。细节题。在第一自然段中我们可知在将来计算机会涉及到我们日常生活

的方方面面，其中提到了购物、玩嬉戏、看电影和打电话。

2.A。细节题。从文章的第三自然段中可知计算机可同时贮存很多本书，这样

我们就不再看书本了，并且还节省了纸，computerized(计算机化)books被使用

的越来越多。但有一点理由没有说，那就是computerizedbooks是特别贵的。

3.B。语义理解题。计算机虽给我们带来了很多便利，但有些人仍旧喜爱到商

店购物，paperbooks照旧受很多人的青睐，那么这Internet将是否转变人们的习惯呢,

4.B。主旨题。纵读全文(特殊是开头的两句)可知，计算机与我们的生活息息

相关，所以说…computersarethefuture。

(2)

Paragraph1

Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereare

severalkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetables

ofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)

meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;

(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.

Paragraph2

Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn?tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw(生的)orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn?tmatterif

apersoneatsdinnerat4o?clockintheafternoonorateleven

o?clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.

Paragraph3

Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld?spopulationsothatnooneishungry.

Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.

1.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsof

foodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?

A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages

B.potatoes,carrots,rice,bread

C.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes

D.beef,pork,fish,milk

2.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat_______.

A.threetimesaday

B.dinnerattwelveo?clock

C.cookedfoodalltheday

D.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday

3.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_______.

A.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeat

B.cookstheirfoodinthesameway

C.hastheirmealsatthesametime

D.eatfoodindifferentways

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon?thaveenoughtoeat.

B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.

C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.

D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.

5.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?

A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch

B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems

C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways

D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood

【答案与解析】文章第1段叙述人们每天必需的七类食品;第2段说明白最重要的是吃

的是什么;最终一段介绍了要解决的两个问题。

1.A。细节推断题。依据文章中科学家所供应的人们每天必需的7类食品，可知作中餐

食品的A类最佳。

2.D。细节题。依据Paragraph2可知人们每天吃几餐不重要;在哪个时间进

食不重要;

吃生的或熟的、罐装的或冷冻的食品不重要，重要的是人们必需吃到这七类食品的每一种。

3.D。细节题。依据文章内容，不同的国家和地区，人们进食的方法也不一样。

4.C。细节题。在Paragraph3里要解决的二个问题之一就是findsomewaystofeedtheworld?spopulationsothatnooneishungry(找到解决饥饿问题的方法)。所以C项说法是错误

的。

5.B。推断题。在Paragraph3里提到要解决的两个问题，假如有Paragraph4，那么应

该就是谈论如何来解决这两个问题。

(3)

Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,

scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthe

peopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshas

alwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld?spopulationis

left-handed.

Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson?stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson?shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.

Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn?thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,

he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.

Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtime

ago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon?thaveto.

1.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.

A.theartbeganfrom1,500

B.

C.

B.theworksofartendedinthe1950s

C.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed

D.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed

2.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?

A.Lessthanonesixth.

B.Morethanahalf.

C.About40%.

D.Thepassagedoesn?ttellus.

3.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?

A.It?susedtofindorholdthings.

B.It?susedtoworkwiththings.

C.It?susedtomakeaperson?seyesworktogether.

D.It?sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.

B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.

C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.

D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecome

left-handed.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.

A.Scientists?NewInventions

B.Left-handedPeople

C.WhichHand

D.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands

【答案与解析】本文主要说明白为什么有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左

手。

1.C。细节题。在第1段中我们可找到这样的句子…Mostofthepeople

shownintheseworksareright-handed，所以答案是C。

2.A。细节题。依据句子Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld?spopulationis

left-handed我们可知现在世界人口中有10%—15%的人是left-handed，那么

与此数接近的应当是lessthanonesixth(不到六分之一)。

3.A。细节题。依据文章第2段第3句可知对大多数人而言，手用来findorholdthings。

4.B。推断题。依据文章内容，惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪慧是没有依据的。

5.C。主旨题。文章告知我们:有些人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做

事，而

这种差异究竟是怎样产生的呢,没有知道真正的缘由，所以选C。

(4)

“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelp

youtoseethembetter.

Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingit

inyourhands,youcanfeel

howsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.

Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.

Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.

Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don?ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeep

ontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.

Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.

Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.

Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou?llreallysee!”

1.Bytouchingthings_______.

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachout

C.youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel

C.ToSeeBetter—Feel

D.WaysofFeeling

3.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften_______.

A.trythemonfirst

B.puttheirrighthandonthem

C.justhasalook

D.feelandtouchthem

4.Whydoesitsay,“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?”

A.Thethingsareusedbypeople,too.

B.Peopleareusedtothethings.

C.Peopleknowhowtousethethings.

D.Thethingsareeasytofeel.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusenjoymusic.

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.

D.Visitorscannotfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.

【答案与解析】这篇文章通过很多例子告知我们触摸的重要性。只有触摸才能真正地、更好地了解物体。

1.C。推断题。全文告知你通过触摸你可以知道很多靠肉眼不能辨别的东西。touch可以让你知道物体的不同点。

2.C。主旨题。依据文章中消失的Whenyoufeelalltheseaboutthe

ball,youreallyseeit

以及Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit和…toseewellbyfeeling等我们可以推想出只有触摸，我们才能更好的看到并了解这个物体。因此

答案为C。

3.D。细节题。文章第7段第2行谈到我们在可能要买东西的时候会去触

摸它，像食物、衣服等等。由此句可知在买衣服时我们会去感觉和触摸它。

4.B。细节题。叫你去feeltheshoesonyourfeet...，但一开头人

们并不习惯去感觉它们，由于youaretoousedtothem。由此可知答案为B。

5.A。推断题。全文的中心就是告知我们触摸能关心人们了解事物。因此答案

是A。

(5)

Readthefollowingtimetableandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.

TrainTimeTable

lv.(Leave)BostonAr.(Arrive)MidwayAr.NewYork

5:10AMEX.(Except)Sun.7:00AM10:45AM

7:10AMDaily9:00AM12:45PM

9:10AMEx.Sat.Sun.11:00AM2:45PM

10:00AMEx.Hol.(Holiday)11:45AM…

1:15PMDaily3:15PM5:45PM

3:40PMEx.Hol.5:40PM8:15PM

5:20PMDaily7:20PM9:55PM

1.WhatistheshortesttimebetweenBostonandNewYorkbytrain?

A.5hours35minutes

B.5hours5minutes

C.4hours30minutes

D.4hours25minutes

2.HowmanytrainshavetospendoverfivehoursonthewayfromBostontoNewYork?

A.5

B.3

C.7

D.2

3.OnChristmasDay,howmanytrainsatleastcanyoutakefromBostontoNewYork?

A.2

B.4

C.5

D.3

【答案与解析】本文为从Boston到NewYork的列车时间表。

1.C。计算比较题。通过计算可发觉从Boston到NewYork的1:15PM列车只需要4hours

30minutes可推知此题答案为C。

2.B。计算题。通过计算可发觉5:10AM、7:10AM、9:10AM这三辆列车从Boston到

NewYork需要五个多小时，由此可推知此题答案为B。

3.D。推断题。由于圣诞节属于节日，所以不能乘坐10:00AMEx.Hol.和3:40PMEx.

Hol.这两班列车，而圣诞节又可能是星期六或星期天，所以有不能乘坐5:10AMEx.Sun.和

9:10AMEx.Sat.Sun.这两班列车。这样肯定能乘坐的就只有三班车了。故选D。

(6)

Canyourememberanyofthebadhabitsyouusedtohavewhenyouwereveryyoung?

Perhaps,asababy,youusedtosuckyourthumb(拇指).Ofcourse,youdonotdothatanymore,butyoucansurelyrememberyourmother?seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining.

Wemaynotsuckourthumbsanymore,butaswegetolderwegetotherbadhabits.Wecan?t

givethemupeasily,either.(Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthisverywell!)Each

periodbringsitsownproblems.Inbabyhood,it?sthumb-sucking;inchildhood,it?snail-biting;in

ourteens,it?ssmoking;inmiddle-age,it?sover-eating,andsoon.Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall.

1.Generallyspeaking,achildlikes______.

A.suckingthumbs

B.bitingnails

C.smoking

D.eatingtoomuch

2.Accordingtothepassage,nowwehavegoodhabitssuchaspersonalcleanliness,for

whichwebenefitfrom_______.

A.thesocialconditions

B.somestrictrules

C.ourfriends?kindhelp

D.ourmothers?earlytraining

3.AttheendofthestorythewritersaysAndifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,

youcanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall.Herewhatdoyousupposetheworst

habitis?

A.Reading.

B.Playing.

C.Walking.

D.Lying.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetothepassage?

A.Itisverydifficulttogetridofourhabits.

B.Atdifferentagespeoplehavedifferentbadhabits.

C.Givingupsmokingisasdifficultasgivingupotherbadhabits.

D.Suckingthumbsisayoungchild?sbadhabit.

【答案与解析】本文主要讲人在不同的年龄阶段有不同的坏习惯，并且这些习惯都是

很难改掉的。

1.B。细节题。依据…inchildhood,it?snail-biting可知答案为B。

2.D。细节题。依据第1段…yourmother?seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining可知答案为D。

3.D。推断题。依据常识每个人或多或少都有一点坏习惯，所以说假如一个人说他没有

坏习惯，他就是在说谎;而在全部的这些坏习惯中，说谎是个最大的坏习惯。所以此题答案

为D。

4.D。细节题。依据原文A、B、C三项说法是正确的;依据原文第2段Inbabyhood,

it?sthumb-sucking;inchildhood,it?snail-biting可知D项说法是错

误的，所以此题答案为

D。

(7)

Howdoyouaddress(称呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.

1.Whentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformof

addressinEnglish.Usually,if

youwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.

2.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformal(正式)formost

situations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers(顾客)inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon?tknow.

3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.

Ifyouarefriends,use

theirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr”,“Mrs”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheir

familynames.

4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetween

strangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.

1.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto______.

A.addressapersonyoudon?tknow

B.apologizetoothers

C.catchtheattentionofastranger

D.suggestgoodmanners

2.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim______.

A.John

B.Smith

C.MrJohn

D.MrSmith

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.

B.Peopleoftenuse“Mr”,“Mrs”or“Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon?tknowverywell.

C.“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.

D.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames

4.ThepassageismostlikelytakenfromanEnglish_______.

A.textbook

B.card

C.storybook

D.grammarbook

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了在英国当你想和他人谈话时，怎样称呼他们才最合适。

1.C。细节题。依据第1条ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeitisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”可知答案为C。

2.A。细节题。依据第3条Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames可知答案为A。

3.B。细节题。依据原文可知A、C、D三项说法是正确的;依据第3条ifyourrelationship

ismoreformal,use“Mr”,“Mrs”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames

可知B项说法是错误的，所以

此题答案为B。

4.A。推断题。依据常识可知card(卡片)、storybook(故事书)、grammarbook(语法书)

里都不能有这种文章，只有textbook(课本)中才可能有这种文章，所以答案

为A。

(9)

Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.

Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenaway

ofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild?ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”

Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmell

ofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoo