山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语试题真题(含答案与解析)

山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）

一、根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。（每小题1分;共8分）

1.（2021•枣庄）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。

G

（1）⑵（3）（4）⑸

【答案】A；B；C；D；E

【考点】听录音选图

【解析】【听力原文】略

二、根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容。（每小题1分;共5分）

2.（2021•枣庄）JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere.

【答案】正确

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

3.（2021•枣庄）He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow.

【答案】正确

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

4.（2021•枣庄）Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.

【答案】正确

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

5.（2021,枣庄）Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.

【答案】正确

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

6.（2021•枣庄）Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.

【答案】正确

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

三、你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达

每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一次。（每小题1分;共5分）

7.（2021•枣庄）你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每

个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一次。

（l）Speaker1A.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored

（2）Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou'velearnedandyou'llrememberit.

（3）Speaker3C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.

（4）Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.

（5）Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.

【答案】A；B；C；D；E

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

四、英语知识运用（第一节完形填空,16〜25小题，每小题1分，满分10分;第二节语法填

空,46〜55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分）

8.（2021•枣庄）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling（争吵）,Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemout

oftheirproperty（贝才产）1makingthemquarrelaboutit

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround2,Helaidbeforethemseven

3,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope,Hesaid,"Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreak

thebundle（束，捆）

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey4.Theyall

saidthatitcouldnotbedone.

"Andyet,my5,"saidthefather,"nothingiseasiertodo.MHethenuntiedthebundle,

andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very6"Ah!"saidhissons,"itiseasyenoughtodoit,so

anybodycoulddoitinthatway."

Theirfatherreplied,"Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork

7andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland

8,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere9on

theground"

Infact,10itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhenthey

worktogetherandhelpeachother.

1.A.onB.inC.byD.for

2.A.themB.usC.him

3.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers

4.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused

5.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

6.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully

7.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together

8.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

9.A.brokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden

10.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether

【答案】(1)C；(2)C；(3)B；(4)C；(5)A；(6)B；(7)D；(8)C；(9)A；(10)D；

【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个老人的七个儿子为财产争吵的故事说明了团结的重要性。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完完形填空时要记住"瞻前顾

后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填

空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语

境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

⑴句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。on在......上；in在......中；by通过；for为了。

分析“Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty...makingthemquarrelaboutit."可知，止匕处强

调方式，故选C。

⑵句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据

"Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround..."可知,老人把孩子们叫到自己身边，故选D.

(3)句意:他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。candles蜡烛;sticks棍子;pencils铅笔；rulers

尺子。根据后文"brokethesticks"可知，是棍子,故选B。

⑷句意：他们试了很多次，但都失败了。missed思念，错过；wondered想知道；failed失败；refused拒

绝。根据"Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone."可知，他们认为不可能完成,所以失败了，故选C。

(5)句意:"可是,孩子们，"父亲说，"没有比这更容易的事了。"boys男孩:daughters女儿;enemies敌

人；students学生。根据前文"Anoldmanhadsevensons"可知，是七个男孩，故选A。

⑹句意：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折断了。quietly安静地；easily容易地；happily开心

地；carefully仔细地。根据"nothingiseasiertodo"可知,是很容易折断了，故选B。

⑺句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。out向外；alone独

自；hard努力地；together一起。根据后文"whentheyworktogether"可知,强调团队的重要性，故选D。

⑻句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。jump跳；play玩；fight

打仗，竞争；run跑。分析"Butifyouquarreland..."可知，此处与quarrel意思相近，故选C。

(9)句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。broken破碎的；

separated分离的；beaten打败的；hidden隐藏的。根据前文"Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethe

sticks"可知，棍子被折断了，故选A。

(10)句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。how如

彳可；what什么；either二者之一；whether不论，是否。"Infact...itisahome,city,orcountry,people

willgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother."可知，无论在什么范围内，齐心协力

都是重要的，故选D。

五、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

9.(2021•枣庄)阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegood

friends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.

WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalways

sharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean(小气的)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.

Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain(队长)ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,I

wasn'tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriends

withmeThenItrainedharderandharder.Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsaying

goes-nopains,nogainsAfteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomake

friendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.

NowI'm14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I'mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsis

goodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmy

classmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell...

Beahelpfulstudyfellow(伙伴)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriendMakeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou'll

neverwalkalone.

(1)What'sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.

B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.

C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.

0.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.

(2)Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.

Bit'snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.

C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.

D.Thewriterhasn'tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.

(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffriends.

B.Thewaysofmakingfriends.

C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain.

D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

【考点】日常生活类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自

己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览短文，把握短文中心内容，再理解问题和选项，带着问题再一次阅读短

文，找到答题依据，选择最佳标题时，找到主题段或主题句，结合短文大意，得出正确答案。

⑴细节理解题。根据"Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst”可知，想要

有好朋友，你应该先做好自己的朋友，故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据"Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerand

stronger.”可知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选C。

⑶主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是作者通过自己的经历来告诉大家如何交朋友，故选B。

10.(2021•枣庄)阅读理解

Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.

Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomany

sharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswim

through,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingrays

andturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.

Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.

Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaught

inthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeatsickand

deadfish,Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.

SomepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeopleSharkspottersarepeoplewho

watchforsharks.TheygotoahighplaceThentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren(汽

笛)willsound.TheyputupawhiteflagThenpeoplegetoutofthewater.

Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.

(1)Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.

B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.

C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.

D.AIItheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''calf"meaninparagraph4?

A.Ahugewhale.

B.Ayoungwhale.

C.Afatherwhale.

D.Amotherwhale.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterimply(暗示)aboutthebeachsafety?

A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.

B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.

C.lt'snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.

D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【考点】科普类，议论文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：在一些沙滩，人们会放鲨鱼网，帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩，但是鲨鱼网也

有其弊端，人们也在想其他办法解决这个问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相

关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

⑴细节理解题。根据"Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothe

beach.”可知，鲨鱼网帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩。故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。分析“Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewith

her.”可知，小鲸鱼被鲨鱼网缠住了，母鲸试图让小鲸跟她一起走。此处calf是“小鲸鱼”的意思，故选B。

⑶推理判断题。根据和

"Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeople.""Afterallzthe

wate门sasharkshome.”可知，作者认为放鲨鱼网不是最好的办法，毕竟水是鲨鱼的家。故选C。

11.(2021•枣庄)读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面问题。

SinceNASA'sNukingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we'veknownthatMars(火星)iscovered

withadesert—harmfultolifeasweknowitButsincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,

adifferentpicturehasstartedtoappear.

ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars'SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes(雷达回波)thatwere

pickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthat'sbeenmovingaroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliquid(液体)

underthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.

Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanylivingthing.Butthelead

researcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnot

impossibleforthingstolivethere.

Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat'sabletomakea

holethroughthemileoficecoveringit.ButatleasttheteamslookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwhereto

starttheirsearch.

(1)NASA'sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.

(2)Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.

(3)It'spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.

(4)Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethroughthemileofice.

【答案】（1）错误

（2）正确

（3）正确

（4）错误

【考点】自然地理类，说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了人类对火星的探索，主要讲在火星上发现了液态水体。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的题型是细节理解题，先看懂问题，带着问题在文章中寻找相关

的信息，然后选出正确答案。

⑴细节理解题。根据"SinceNASA'sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we'veknownthatMarsis

coveredwithadesert—harmfultolifeasweknowit."可知1970年题干中美国宇航局的海盗任务测试了火星

的土壤，而不是发现了水。陈述是错误的，故答案为错误。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Tostayliquidunderthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemust

havealotofsaltsmixedinit.”可知研究人员认为，地下湖泊中一定有大量的盐。题干中陈述是正确的，故

答案为正确。

⑶细节理解题。根据"Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstitutefor

Astrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.”可知在这个新发现的湖里可能有生物。题干

中陈述是正确的，故答案为正确。

⑷细节理解题。根据"Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat's

abletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.”可知科学家们必须用机器人在长达一英里的冰层上挖

一个洞，是为了在这个新发现的湖里寻找生命。题干中陈述是错误的，故答案为错误。

12.（2021•枣庄）七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepart

ofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.

Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

•Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms（病菌）arespreadby

touch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth,Washyourhands

carefullyusingsoapandhotwater.theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

•Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspreadillness".whencoughingandyournoseif

sneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,

taphandlesorcupsandplates.

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,

toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.

•Takecareofyourself.

,Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,reada

book.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

F.Cleanyourhouse

G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

【答案】G；C；D；F；A

【考点】任务型阅读，医疗保健类，说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四种防止感冒传染的方法。

选项意思：A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever一些感冒药可以帮助止痛和发烧

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing感冒病菌可以通过咳嗽和打喷嚏传播

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo如果你全家都洗手

D.Alwaysuseapieceofso代papertocoveryourmouth总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour当你每半小时洗手一次

F.Cleanyourhouse打扫你的房子

G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold感冒没有好的治疗方法

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览全文，了解短文大意，再弄懂选项的意思，最后回归短文，联系上下

句，结合选项，进行分析归纳，最后选出正确答案。

六、听力填空题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

13.(2021•枣庄)请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。

(1)Theycontrolledpassengerplanesandsentthemtothreeplaces.

(2)Thelastplanewastheonlyonethatthebuilding.

(3)...becausethepassengersmanagedtobeattheenemies.

(4)2,606werelost,...

(5)Iwastobealive....

【答案】(1)略

(2)略

(3)略；略：略

(4)略

(5)略

【考点】短文理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

七、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

14.(2021•枣庄)阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,

但每个答案不多于3个单词。

DoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?Maybeyouranswerisno,butIlikeitverymuchLastnight,afriendof

(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(Moon

RelectedonSecondSpring),whichwasplayedontheerhu,especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad

tomakemealmostcryalongwithitasIlistened.themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,under

the(beautiful)Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.LaterIlookedupthestoryofErquanYingyue,andI

begantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.

Abing,afolkmusicianwasborninthecityofWuxiin1893,(write)themusic.His

motherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.He(teach)toplaymanyinstrumentsbyhisfather,andbyage

17,Abingwasfamoushismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew

(bad).Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,he

hadnohomeHelivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic(make)aliving.

【答案】mine；enough；Although/Though；beauty；who/that；wrote；wastaught；for；worse；to

make

【考点】语法填空，文学艺术类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者听音乐会时被《二泉映月》这首曲子所感动，继而介绍了

音乐家阿炳的生平。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示

对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15.(2021,枣庄)读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡上每个题目下做简单的笔记。

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestoother

people("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumake

toyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena

timeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoing

toimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthem

toremembertheirresolutionsOtherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise

themselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowith

self-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto

takeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowith

betterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolworkForexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimeto

study.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!

Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep;Sometimespeoplejust

forgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howabout

you—willyoumakeanynextyear?

(1)Themeaningofaresolution:

(2)Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear:

(3)Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions:

(4)Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:

①②③

(5)WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx(牛年)：

①②

【答案】(1)It'sakindofpromise.

(2)Peoplehopethattheyaregoingtoimproveourlives.

(3)Writingdowntheirresolutions.

(4)physicalhealth；self-improvement；betterplanning

(5)开放性试题，答案不唯一。；开放性试题，答案不唯一。

【考点】任务型阅读，日常生活类，说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。对什么是决心做出了阐述。最后得出结论：没有决心是

最好的决心。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后细细阅读材料后的题

目，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，最后填写正确答案。

(1)根据"Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.”可知,决心是一种承诺。故填It'sakindof

promise.

⑵根据"Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveour

lives."可知，当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。故填Peoplehopethatthey

aregoingtoimprovetheirlives.

(3)根据"Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremember

theirresolutionsJ可知，有些人写下来年的决心和计划，这有助于他们记住他们的决心。故填Writing

downtheirresolutions.

(4)根据"Someareaboutphysicalhealth...Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement...Someresolutions

havetodowithbetterplanning”可知，三种不同的决心是关于身体健康、自我提高和更好的规划。故填

physicalhealth；self-improvement；betterplanningo

⑸本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Exerciseeveryweek.；Avoidjunkfood.

八、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题;每小题2分，满分

10分）

16.（2021•枣庄）那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。

Wehadagoodtimethatday,butthetripwasprettybad.

【答案】next；day's

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分〃第二天的”,第二天，thenextday/thesecond

day,此处表示第二天的旅行,用day的所有格形式day's。故填next/second；day'So

【点评】考查汉译英。注意名词所有格。

17.（2021・枣庄）我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。

Ittookusabouttwohoursthetopofthemountain.

【答案】to；reach

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】］根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“到达Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,{O

事花费某人多少时间，此处缺少动词不定式，第一空填to；到达可译为getto/arrivein/arriveat/reach,根

据可知第二空填。故填

thetopofthemountain.reachto；reacho

【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间。

18.（2021•枣庄）因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。

Andthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.

【答案】because；of

【考点】汉译英，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分〃因为因为，用固定搭配becauseof,后接

名词或名词短语，故填because；of。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配becauseof。

19.（2021,枣庄）但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。

Butwhenwewentbacktothefootofthemountain,wesawpandastothekeeperswith

excitementinthegarden.

【答案】running；excitedly

【考点】汉译英，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“兴奋地跑〃跑〃，用动词run。seesb.doing

sth.,看到某人正在做某事，此处用run的现在分词形式running,在句中作宾语补足语；〃兴奋地〃，用副

词excitedly,修饰动词running,故填running；excitedly。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意副词修饰动词。

20.（2021,枣庄）花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。

Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismadeglassandit'sverybeautiful.

【答案】up/out；of/of

【考点】汉译英，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分"由……做成的由……做成的，用固定搭配，

故填

bemadeupof/bemadeoutof,up/out；of/ofo

【点评】考查汉译英。注意由・・・・・・做成的，用固定搭配bemadeupof/bemadeoutof。

九、大意总结（共1题,10分）

21.（2021•枣庄）读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大

意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotake

somanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschool

andlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,this

doesn'tonlyhappeninChina.

TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy."Onmostdays

afterschool,"Cathysays,"Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.

ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelieve

theseactivitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful."However,thetired

childrendon'tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.

LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress."Insomefamilies,competitionstartsvery

youngandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,"shesays."Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses,

Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It'scrazy.Idon'tthinkthat'sfair.Whydon'ttheyjust

lettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.*'

Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivities

cancausealotofstressforchildren"Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit's

normaltowantsuccessfulchildrenit'sevenmoreimportanttohave