新视野大学英语课后答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.pa:

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.object

to/objected

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VIL

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

sentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XL-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheonein

whichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohours

dreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfor

nottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedto

do;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathisson

wouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.The

sameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequite

dull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestate

security.

XII.

L出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定

要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错

的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代

价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激

励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神

上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。

记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

close

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

ILD12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentfor

comedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong

withoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsof

objects,plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecamea

centerofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.

sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

LI2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VIL

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyou

attheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeen

stoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheair

crash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmany

books.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,it

wouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.1neverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeit

soundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,

butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,

itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.'

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong-

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeit

soundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisiton

purpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果没有查理•卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结

果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理・卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流

浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的

是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中

出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理・卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。

与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理・卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了

悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.

A

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.01().D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VIL

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthe

wall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredinthe

accident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenI

left.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareout

ofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthe

collegeregulations.

Translation

XL

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesand

themayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceand

goingbacktowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,

whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresultthey

arrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedto

resignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,

onestepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，

因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前

没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，

结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易

被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20

分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remain

incontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratched

thesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

l.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.

benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VIL

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsand

you'llbemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymany

peoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwill

bemeasuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthe

basisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtime

establishingfriendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongon

thephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcalls

madeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandard

telephonewire

Translation

XL

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheir

moneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainment

andrelaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewith

developmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirls

forthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthe

booksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthen

communication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一

些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量

的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和

地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导

们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶

级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望

了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房

子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环

境十分协调。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitis

anoverwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedfor

stayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'

temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporary

absenceoffriendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitary

person.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalkto

themselves,theirpets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacoinfortablewayandfind

pleasurefromthecurrentlife,,waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffers

fromthatofgreatminds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"since

wearehere,wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit".

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.at

onesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.

forthetimebeing

V.

l.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobe

unbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasit

isnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseher

position,butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneverso

loudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherasthey

arenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereisthe

informationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XL

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightas

wellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationin

differentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecan

getanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheir

mindsandcomeupwithconstructive

suggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswould

talkatlengthtohimselfandhispets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenot

necessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，

但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一

些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不

感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我

意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可

能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一

这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,

是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又

充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心

扉，仍会感到孤独。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

UnitSix

SectionA

vocabulary

III.

1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.

withdrawn

6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donation

IV

1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up

6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between

V

1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.advice

6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understanding

WordBuilding

VIL

1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate

5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-election

VIII.

1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-joumal4.e-classroom

5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cash

sentencestructure

IX.

1.It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.

2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,in

practice,