天津市滨海新区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

天津市滨海新区

2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2021年天津市滨海新区九年级学业质量调查（一模）英语试卷

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thisisastoryaboutamonkey.Anoldmanhadamonkey.Theoldmanlikeditverymuch.

Themonkeywasveryclever.Whenbirdscametothegarden,hedrovethemaway.Healsohelped

theoldmaninmanyotherways.

Onehotafternooninsummer,theoldmanwasasleepinhischairinthegarden.Aflycame

andsatontheendoftheoldman'snose.Themonkeydroveitaway.Soontheflycamebackand

satontheoldman'snoseagain.Againthemonkeydroveitaway.Againandagain,themonkey

becameveryangry.Hejumpedupandrantopickalargestone.Whentheflywasontheold

man'snoseagain,themonkeyhitithardwiththestone.Theflyfelloff,buttheoldman'snose

wasbroken.

Well,manypeople,evenourfriendssometimesdothingsjustlikethemonkey.Theydo

thingstooquickly,buttheydon'tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringus

trouble,thoughtheymeantodosomethinggood.

46.Themonkey.

A.wasalwaysreadytohelpothers

B.coulddoalotofthingsfortheoldman

C.drovethechickensintothegarden

D.fellasleepwithhisfriends

47.Whathappenedwhentheoldmanwasasleep?

A.Alotofbirdscametothegarden.

B.Themonkeywasbusydoinghousework.

C.Aflycameandsatontheoldman'snose.

D.Themonkeywaslookingforastone.

48.Whydidthemonkeygetangry?

A.Becausehecouldn'tfindastone.

B.Becausehewasafraidoftheoldman.

C.Becausehisstonehittheoldman'snose.

D.Becausehedrovetheflyawayeverytime,buttheflycamebackagainandagain.

49.Whatwastheresultofthestory?

A.Theoldmanwokeup.B.Theoldman'snosewasbroken.

C.Theflywasdead.D.A>BandCareallright.

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Themonkeycan'thelpus.B.Don'tbeangryatanytime.

C.Everyonehatesflies.D.Wemustthinkcarefullybeforewedothings.

B

Thepost-1990sgeneration（九零后）isoftendescribedasself-centeredandalwaysasking

forhelp.

However,researchresultshavepaintedaratherdifferentpicture.Thepost-1990sgeneration

isindependent,strong-mindedandhardworking,accordingtoaPekingUniversityreport.

Whenitcomestolearningandworking,over60%thinktheirowninterestsaremore

importantthanothers'opinions.

Mostofthemseesuccessfulbusinessmenastheiridols（偶像）.Butnotbecausetheyarerich.

“Theirstrongbeliefinthemselvesandnever-give-upspirithavewontheheartsofthe

generation,9,thereportsaid.

Inaddition,thepost-1990sgenerationhasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility（责任）.

Manyofthemhavetakenpartinvolunteerwork.Theyalsotrytoberesponsiblebystudying

hardandbehaving（表现得体）online.

IntheUK,manyofthepost-1990sgenerationhavegivenupthedrinkinghabitsthatthepast

generationshad.Mostofthemnowhavehealthierhobbies,suchasknotting（编织）and

cooking.

“It'shardtofindtimefbrahobbyifyouaregoingoutdrinking,KatePayne,authorofThe

HipGirl'sGuidetoHomemaking,toldtheTelegraph.

Changesintheirhobbieshavealsohelpedthemlearngoodmanners.The2013YouthJustice

StatisticsreportintheUKshowedthatyoungpeoplearelessrudeandnoisyinpublic.

However,ageneration'straits（特征）don'tbelongto（属于）everysinglepersoninit."It's

whatyoudothatcanmakeyouthekindofpersonyouwanttobe,“saidChengDongfeng.

Directoroftheyouthideologicalandmoraleducation（思想道德）centerofWestAnhui

University.

51.Thepost-1990sgenerationisoftendescribedas.

A.IndependentB.self-centeredC.open-mindedD.hardworking

52.Accordingtothereport,whatdoesthepost-1990sgenerationthinkismoreimportantwhenit

comestolearningandworking?

A.Friend'ssupportB.Parents'suggestions

C.TheirowninterestsD.Teachers?advice

53.Whydotheyseesuccessfulbusinessmanastheiridols?

A.Becausetheyarerich.B.Becausetheyareclever.

C.Becausetheyareconfident.D.Becausetheyarebrave.

54.WhichofthefollowingdescribesyoungpeopleintheUK?

A.Theyarerudeandnoisyinpublic.B.Theyhavehealthierhobbiesnow.

C.Theyenjoygoingoutdrinking.D.Theyreceivebettermoraleducation.

55.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Howthepost-1990sgenerationseesthemselves.

B.Howthepost-1990sgenerationdevelopedgoodhabits.

C.Whythepost-1990sgenerationchangessomuch.

D.Whatthepost-1990sgenerationisreallylike.

C

WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroom

whereIvolunteered（自愿）asaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingold

clothes.OnthedaywhenitwasRonny'sturntoread,hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhis

fingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout"BudtheSub".Ilsoundedmorelike

"BawDawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet（字母）.

TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevel

ofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanawardceremony（颁奖典礼）.Ihad

giftsandcertificates（证书）foreveryone.Ittookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichgiftis

goodforRonny.Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon"TheMost

ProgressiveReader".Ishowedhimacertificateandabook.

Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeacher

said,"Hehasn'tputthatbookdown.That*sthefirstbookhe'severhad."

FightingbacktearsIcamenearRonnyandasked,"Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?"

Henodded.

Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI'deverthought.

Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,uGoodbook.n

Atthatmoment,IwassodeeplymovedthatImadeabigdecision-carechildrenandmake

themexcellent.

56.ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny's.

A.eyesB.pronunciationC.opinionsD.fingers

57.ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecauseintheclass.

A.hedidaswellastheotherstudentsB.hecouldreadthealphabetbest

C.hewasabovethelevelofgradeD.hetriedtodobetter

58.Theunderlinedphrase"Fightingbacktears'*inthefourthparagraphmeans.

A.beginningtocrysilentlyB.turningbacktocryloudly

C.tryinghardnottoshowthefeelingD.beingfilledwithsadtears

59.Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto.

A.takecareofRonnyallthetime

B.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessful

C.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacher

D.writemorenovelsforchildren

60.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Manychildrenaren'tcaredinsomeschools.

B.Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.

C.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.

D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.

答案：

46-50BCDDD51-55BCCBD56-60BDCBC

2020年天津市滨海新区中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Billy'sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan'tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.

Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormal

baby's."Billywouldneverbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly'smother

begantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingto

him.

Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother'sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.

Heseeswithhisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,he

cantellthenumberstheydial（拨）.

Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewas

justsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhis

classes,makingthatarealpossibility（可能）.

“Youcan9tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan'tmove

forwardandreachyourgoals,“saidBilly.

46.Whatcan'tBillydo?

A.Hecan'thear.B.Hecan'tsee.C.Hecan'twalk.D.Hecan't

talk.

47.HowdidBilly'smotherhelphim?

A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.B.Byaskingteacherforadvice.

C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.

48.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?

A.Whenhewas7yearsold.B.WhenhewasinGrade5.

CWhenhewashighschool.D.Whenhewasatuniversity.

49.WhatdoesBillylove?

A.Maths.B.Science.C.Chinese.D.Art.

50.WhosedreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity?

A.Billy'smother5s.B.Billy'sfriend's.

C.Billy's.D.Billy'suncle's.

【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.B50.C

【解析】

本文讲的是一个励志小故事。比利天生失明，但他有超好的听觉能力。由于他眼睛看不见，

全靠妈妈给他描述周围的世界。比利爱好计算机，梦想的学校的是斯坦福大学，最后他凭借

自己的努力让梦想成为了现实。比利的人生经历告诉我们这样一个道理：不要让缺陷成为梦

想道路上的绊脚石。

【46题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Billyisblind.比利是失明的。“，可知比利看不见，故选B。

【47题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“AfterthatBilly'smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesaw

outsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingto可知比利的妈妈为他描述每一件事情来

帮助他，故选C。

【48题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewas

justsevenyearsold.",可知比利七岁时开始自学计算机编程，故选A。

【49题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Billylovescomputerscience.”,可知比利喜欢计算机科学，故

选B。

【50题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.",可知比利的

理想学校是斯坦福大学，故选C。

B

Peoplearehurtbyacidrain.AyoungboynamedMarcolivedinNewJersey.Helikedtoopen

hismouthtocatchthefreshtastingwaterinthepast.Thistimeitwasacidrain.Itcamefrom

pollutioncreatedbythefactoriesclosetoMarco'shome.Marcodidn'tknowthatthiskindofrain

wouldmakehimsick.

Marcowhohasasthma（气喘）,hadaseriousattack.Hehadtogotohospital.Hefeltterrible.

Hecouldn'tbreathe.Peoplewithbreathingproblemssufferwhentheyareexposed（裸露）toacid

rain.Peoplewhoeatplantsoranimalsthathavebeenexposedtoacidraincanalsohaveserious

problems.Someotherhealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithpeopleeatinganimalsandplants

affectedbyacidrain.

Acidrainburnstheleavesonplantsandtrees.Theyshouldbegreenandhealthy,butacidrain

destroysthem.Therainusuallydoesnotkillthetrees,buttheirleavesaredestroyed.Then,the

plantsgetweakerbecausetheycan'tmakethefoodthattheyneed.ForestsintheAppalachian

MountainsintheeasternUnitedStateshavebeenespeciallyharmedbyacidrain.Besides,Acidrain

alsohurtsthesoilintheforests,nonlivingthings,suchasartsandbuildings.

Weshouldworktogethertomakethisbadraingoaway.Acidrainwillgoawayifthepollutants

intheairgoaway.Everyfamilycanreducepollutionbyusingcleanenergyandelectricity.Theycan

alsodriveless.Ifeveryonehelps,acidrainwillgoawaysooner.

51.WheredidMarcoliveinthearticle?

A.InNewMexico.B.InNewJersey.

C.InNewYork.D.InNewOrleans.

52.WhydidMarcofeelsick?

A.Hewasexposedtoacidrain.B.Heateplantsexposedtoacidrain.

C.Heateanimalsexposedtoacidrain.D.Hedranktheacidrain.

53.Whatdoesacidraindotoplants?

A.Maketheirleavesweaker.B.Makethemgrowfaster.

C.Makethemstronger.D.Maketheirleavesgreener.

54.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acidrainmaycausehealthproblems.

BAcidrainusuallydoesn*tkillatree.

C.Acidraindoesn'tdoharmtononlivingthings.

D.Thelesspollution,thelessacidrain.

55.Whafsthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtoprotectourenvironment.

B.Callonpeopletoworktogethertopreventacidrain.

C.Callonpeopletousecleanenergyandelectricity.

D.Callonmorepeopletodriveless.

【答案】51.B52.D53.A54.C55.B

【解析】

文章讲述了酸雨的危害，讲诉了酸雨是因为空气污染造成的，呼吁人们共同努力抵制污染。

【51题详解】

根据.AyoungboynamedMarcolivedinNewJersey故选B

【52题详解】

根据Thistimeitwasacidrain.ItcamefrompollutioncreatedbythefactoriesclosetoMarco*s

home.Marcodidn'tknowthatthiskindofrainwouldmakehimsick.可知是因为喝酸用;故选D

【53题详解】

根据Acidrainburnstheleavesonplantsandtrees.可知伤害树叶；故选A

【54题详解】

根据Someotherhealthyproblemshavesomethingtodowithpeopleeatinganimalsandplants

affectedbyacidrain.可知A对；根据Therainusuallydoesnotkillthetrees,可知B对；根据

Acidrainalsohurtsthesoilintheforests,nonlivingthings,suchasartsandbuildings.nJ知C不对；

根据Acidrainwillgoawayifthepollutantsintheairgoaway.可知D对；故选C

【55题详解】

根据Weshouldworktogethertomakethisbadraingoaway.Acidrainwillgoawayifthe

pollutantsintheairgoaway.Everyfamilycanreducepollutionbyusingcleanenergyandelectricity.

Theycanalsodriveless.Ifeveryonehelps,acidrainwillgoawaysooner.可知主耍呼吁人们共同

努力，抵制酸雨；故选B

C

SmileTrainisacharity（慈善体）thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,who

sufferfromafacialdefect（缺陷）.Thedefecthappenswhenababy,stoplipormouthdoesn^

formproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharity

providesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanew

beginning.

Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheir

families,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoften

abandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamed（尴尬）ofthemorcannotaffordthe

operations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcosts

thefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformthe

operations.

ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecond

chanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.

EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesI

haveheardarequitesurprising.

Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundand

adopted（收养）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoour

hospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareour

skillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaymakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable（可

获得的）

56.SmileTrainisacharitywhich.

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildren

B.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUK

C.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefect

D.giveschildrenwithoutparentsanewhopeandanewbeginning

57.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup

58.WhichisNOTTRUEabouttheoperation?

A.Itcostsnothing.

B.Ittakesmanyhours.

C.Theoperationiseasy.

D.Therightmedicalvolunteersperformit.

59.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?

A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.

Valuable.

60.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbefore.

B.Moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect.

C.Fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls.

D.DoctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations.

［答案】56.C57.A58.B59.D60.B

【解析】

这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体——微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺

陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。

【56题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“SmileTrainisacharity（慈善团体）thathelpsthemillionsof

childrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect（缺陷）和"Thecharityprovidesfree

operations...”可知，这个慈善团体为面部缺陷儿童提供免费的医疗帮助。故选C。

【57题详解】

词意猜测题。givenup放弃;dressedup打扮；calledup召集；broughtup提出。根据第二段

^^becausetheirparentsfeelashamed（尴尬）ofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations”可知，

因为有面部缺陷孩子父母为他们感到羞耻，或者负担不起手术费用，所以有这种缺陷的孩子

在出生时往往被遗弃，所以划线部分单词abandoned与givenup意思相同。故选A。

【58题详解】

细节理解题。Itcostsnothing.它不用花钱。根据第二段中“Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhe

familynothing.”可知，这种手术不花钱，所以A项正确。Ittakesmanyhours.它需要好几个小

时。根据第二段中“Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.”可知，这种手续只需

要不到一个小时，而不是好几个小时，所以B项错误。Theoperationiseasy.这种手术是容易

的。根据第二段中'"Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.”可知，这种手术是容易

的，所以C项正确。Therightmedicalvolunteersperformit.合适的医疗志愿者来做它。根据

第二段中“Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformthe

operalions.”可知，慈善机构筹集资金，并找到合适的医疗志愿者来实施手术，所以D项正确。

故选B。

【59题详解】

观点态度题。根据第三段中“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.

Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.“可知，每个接

受手术的孩子都有第二次生命。在家呆了这么多年后，孩子们终于可以去上学，过上幸福

的生活，所以这位医生认为自己的志愿者工作是有价值的。故选D。

【60题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteersto

performtheoperations.”和最后一段中“Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocal

doctors.Inthiswaymakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable”可知，为了帮助面部

有缺陷的孩子，需要训练更多的医生。故选B。

2019年天津市滨海新区中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FriendshipRestaurant

WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthe

waitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312-999746.

VolunteerProject

Maybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.

Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.

Call822-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:Lisa@

DreamCorner

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?

IfyeswhynotjointheDreamComer?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.Tel:846-3809

RedBirdclub

DoyoulikedancingDoyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyour

dreamcometrueClosedonTuesday.Call822-333forinformation.

TheUnderwaterWorld

Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouarein

theseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.

Time:9:30am-5:30pm.

26.WhatkindoffoodcanyoueatintheFriendshipRestaurant?

A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.English.D.French.

27.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.

A.846-3809B.312-9997

C.822-3331D.822-5566

28.WhenistheRedBirdClubclosed?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.

C.OnThursday.D.OnSaturday.

29.YoucanseeintheUnderwaterWorldaccordingtothead.

A.volunteersB.excellentdancers

C.seaanimalsD.waitersandwaitresses

30.WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttopractiseEnglishwithnativespeakers?

AJointheDreamComer.B.TakepartintheVolunteerProject.

C.JointheRedBirdClub.D.VisittheUnderwaterWorld.

[答案】26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A

【解析】

【分析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述五则广告。包括友谊饭店、志愿者工程、梦想角、红鸟俱乐部

以及水下世界。

[26题详解】

细节理解题。根据WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere可知，在友谊饭店可以吃到不

同种类的日本食物，故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据Call822-5566tojoinit可知，想要做一些志愿者活动可以拨打822-5566,

故选D。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据ClosedonTuesday可知，周二关门，故选B。

[29题详解】

细节理解题。根据Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks可

知，在水下可以看到海洋动物，故选C。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglish

withnativespeakers可知，可以加入梦想俱乐部，故选A。

【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划

题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

B

Workingasavet（兽医），Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.Theycametomy

clinicwiththeirdyingdogCoco.IexaminedCocoandfoundhewasoldandhadaseriousillness.I

toldthefamilywecouldn'tdoanythingfbrCoco,andeuthanasia（安乐死）wouldbebestforthe

dog.

Onthatday,theylittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pettingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatI

wonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.

ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco'sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.Wesattogetherfbrawhileafter

Coco'sdeath,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.

Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:"Iknowwhy."

Hesaid,"Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife——likelovingeverybodyandbeing

nice,right?"Thesix-year-oldcontinued,"Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon't

havetostayaslong."

rdneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesaresoshort.Ithaschanged

thewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemy

lifetothefullest.

31.WhatwasthematterwithCoco?.

A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shehadaheadache.

C.Shewasoldanddying.D.Shewashurtbyherfriend.

32.WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?

A.Somedeliciousfood.

B.Euthanasia.

C.Agoodfriend.

D.Aninterestingtoy.

33.WhyWasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?

A.Becausehedidn'tknowwhatwasgoingon.

B.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtofaceCoco'sdeath.

C.Becausehehadanotherdog.

D.BecauseheacceptedCoco'sdeath.

34.HowcanweunderstandEric'swords?.

A.Hethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.

B.Hethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.

C.Hedidn'tthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogs.

D.Hedidn'tthinkdogknewhowtolovepeople.

35.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.thevetdidn'tdoanythingforCoco

B.thevetmakesanefforttolivealife

C.thevethaslivedafullestlife

D.thevetwillkeepmoredogs

【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C

【解析】

本文讲了一位兽医为一只名为Coco的小狗进行安乐死的事情，期间小男孩Eric的对待小狗

死亡这件事的态度，和他的话让兽医内心很有触动，决定把生命中每一天都过得十分充实。

【31题详解】

句意：Coco怎么了？A.她胃疼B.她头疼C.她老了，奄奄一息了。D.她被她的朋友伤害了。

原文“IexaminedCocoandfoundhewasoldandhadaseriousillness.”（我检查了Coco,发现

它己经老了，患了严重疾病。）说明Coc。的问题是“老了，奄奄一息了"，故选C。

【32题详解】

句意：在诊所里，以下哪一项最适合Coco?A.一些美味的食物。B.安乐死。C.一个好朋友。

D.一个有趣的玩具。原文"Itoldthefamilywecouldn'tdoanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia（安

乐死）wouldbebestforthedog.”（我告诉这家人我们无法为Coco做任何事情，而安乐死对于

狗来说是最好的。）说明在诊所里最适合Coco的就是安乐死了，故选B。

【33题详解】

句意：为什么Eric最后一次抚摸狗时如此平静？A.因为他不知道将要发生什么事。B.因为他

不知道如何面对Coco的死。C.因为他有另一只狗。D.因为他接受了Coco的死。原文“Thelittle

boyseemedtoacceptCoco'sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.^^（这个小男孩似乎毫无困难地接受了

Coc。的死。）说明Eric的淡定是因为接受了Coco的死，故选D。

【34题详解】

句意：我们怎样理解Eric的话？A.他认为人们已经知道如何一直爱别人并且友善。B.他认为

狗已经知道如何一直爱别人并且友善。C.他认为人们不知道如何爱狗。D.他认为狗不知道如

何爱人。原文Eric说的话是“Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likeloving

everybodyandbeingnice,right?Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thaveto

stayaslong.”（人们需要一辈子的时间来学习如何过上美好的生活，就像爱每个人并且友善，

对吗？好吧，动物已经知道如何做到这一点，所以他们不必待很久。）说明在Eric心中，他

认为狗已经学会了如何一直爱别人并且友善，所以它离开了，故选B。

【35题详解】

句意：根据这篇文章，我们可以推断兽医过着最充实的生活。A.兽医对Coc。没有做任何事

情B.兽医努力过一种生活C.兽医过着最充实的生活D.兽医会养更多的狗。原文“Isee

everydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest."

（我把每天都看成是我的生命很容易被带走的那一天，所以我努力让自己的生活到最充

实。），由此推测兽医是一个极度热爱生活，可能过着非常充实的生活，故选C。

C

AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy（书

法）,poetry（诗歌）andpaintingwerethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.

ThesebecameimportantstartingwiththeSongDynasty.

Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.Intheoldtime,theChineseconsideredwritingasan

importantformofart.Calligrapherswouldpractiseforyea