2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考英语一模试卷阅读技能。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。1．（10分）三思而后行Severaldaysago，inapsychology（心理学）class（1）feelingsandshewasreallysadaboutit.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.Theteacher（2）toherofficetogetatubeoftoothpaste（一管牙膏）.Sheletthestudents（3）thetubeinherhand.Thenshesqueezed（挤压）itandsometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube，（4）itjustcreatedamess.Theteacherthentoldthestudents."Thistoothpastewaslikethe（5）youspeak.Onceyousaysomething，youwillfindit（6）totakeitback.Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak."Thentheteachercontinued，"Speakingisasocial（7）requiredforlivingasuccessfullife.However，manypeopleare（8）withtheirwords，whichholdmuchpower.Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld.Theproblemis，oncewordscomeoutofyour（9），saying'I'msorrywon'tmakethemgobackin."Thinkingbeforeyouspeakallowsyoutohavetimeto（10）theinfluenceofyourwords.Wordscaneasilyhurtotherpeople.Andonceyoudo，youcan'ttakeitback.（1）A.herB.myC.your（2）A.cameB.returnedC.brought（3）A.lookatB.lookforC.lookthrough（4）A.soB.orC.but（5）A.liesB.jokesC.words（6）A.impossibleB.importantC.simple（7）A.problemB.skillC.chance（8）A.satisfiedB.strictC.careless（9）A.mouthB.earC.eye（10）A.considerB.controlC.forget六选五（从下面六个句子中选出五个符合文章逻辑的五个句子，其中有一项是多余的）（共1小题，计10分）2．（10分）Londonistheshoppingcapitaloftheworld.Everyyear，millionsofvisitorsallovertheworlddoshoppinghere.（1）JusthavealookatthefamousshoppingplacesinLondon.AtHarrodsKnightsbridgeisfamousforupmarket（高端的）shopping.Richandfamouspeoplelikeshoppinghere.（2）AtHamleysIt'sthebiggesttoyshopintheworld.Youcanbuyalmostanytoysyoulike.（3）AtOxfordStreetLondon'sOxfordStreetisreallywonderful.（4）Withover300shops，it'soneofthelargestshoppingcentersinEurope.AtLock'sGreatshoppingisn'tjustaboutbigshops.（5）Lock'ssellsgentlemen'smust﹣havefashion：thehat.Theirhatsarefamousallovertheworld.A.Smallershopscanoffer（提供）somethingspecial，too.B.Whatmakesshoppingheresogreat？C.Ofcoursechildrenlikehere.D.Ithasgotovertwokilometersofshopstochoosefrom.E.Youcangotherewithyourfamily.F.Soit'seasyforyoutomeetsomeonefamoushere.阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。3．（10分）Amywasstudyinginamiddleschool.Herclassplannedtoholdafoodsharingactivitysothatallthestudentscouldhaveachancetogettoknoweachother.Amyknewthatmanyofherclassmates'familieswerefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Theyhadmanyspecialtraditions，spokemanydifferentlanguagesandatemanydifferentkindsoffoods.Amyhadagoodidea.Shesuggestedthateverystudentcouldbringadishandholdadinnernight.Amyknewthattheirparentswouldbegladtotakepartinit."That'sagreatidea.Thisisthefirsttimewehaveheldthisactivity."Amy'steacher，Mrs.Greensaidhappily，"Let'scallit'DinnerAroundtheWorld'".Amy'sfriendAminawasfromEthiopia，anAfricancountry.ShebroughtbeefandEthiopianbread.JuanwasfromMexicoandshebroughtricewithcheese.Thedeliciousricetastedmuchbetterwithcheese.Theactivitywasagreatsuccess.Everyoneenjoyedseeing，smellingandtastingfoodsfromsomanydifferentcultures.（1）Whydidtheclassplantoholdafoodsharingactivity？（2）WhatwasAmy'ssuggestion？（3）DidAmy'steachersupportheridea？（4）WhatdidAminabringtothedinner？（5）Howwastheactivity？4．（10分）阅读短文，从所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowhowtostudybetter？Letmegiveyousomeadviceaboutstudying.First，don'tputoff（延误）studying.Manystudentsdothat.Thentheyhavetocram（死记硬背），youwillprepare（准备）betterfortheexams.Second，planrewardsintoyourstudytime.Forexample，ifyouread20pagesofthebook，youcanplayonecomputergame.Butonlyone.Third，stayinaquietplaceandturnoffyourmobilephone.Thenyoucanputyourheartinto/ourstudy.Last，believeitornot，sleepingispartofstudying.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetter.Trytosleepmorethaneighthoursanight.Taketheadvice，andyouwillstudybetter.（1）Whatisagoodstudyhabit？A.Notputtingoffstudying.B.Studyinghardinyourfreetime.C.Notpreparingfortheexams.（2）Whatdoes"rewards"meaninthepassage？A.Exerciseafterstudying.B.Dosomethingyoulike.C.Turnoffyourphone.（3）Whatcanhelpyoustudybetter？A.Onlystudyingbeforetheexam.B.StudyingandwatchingTVatthesametime.C.Studyinginaquietplace.（4）Howmanyhoursshouldyousleepanightforthebetterstudy？A.morethan6hours.B.morethan7hours.C.morethan8hours.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Studyingalittleeverydayisgoodforyourstudy.B.Stayinginalargeplacecanhelpyoustudybetter.C.Sleepless，andyou'llhavemoretimetostudy.5．（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AccordingtoareportbytheISRCin1997，greatchangesaboutsavingtheEarthcanbemadesimplybyavoidingbadhabits.Howtobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly•Don'tleavethetaprunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.•Haveashowerinsteadofabath.•Makeashoppinglist.Don'tjustgoandbuywhateveryouhappentosee.•Avoidthingswithlotsofpackaging.•Trynottobuysingle–usethings，suchaschopsticks.•Walkorcyclemore.•Usemorenaturallight.Turnofflightsthatarenotneeded.•Putemptybottlesinabottlebank.•Washdishesbyhand，orwaituntilthedishwasherisfullbeforeyouuseit.•Usenaturalventilation（通风设备）insteadofairconditioningwherepossible.•Eatmoreorganic（有机的）vegetables（whichdon'tusechemicalswhengrown）.（1）TheISRCsuggeststhatgreatchangescanbemadesimplyby.A.showinglovetonatureB.savingmoreenergyC.avoidingbadhabits（2）Ifyouwanttobeenvironmentallyfriendly，whatshouldn'tyoudo？A.Walktoschool.B.leavethelightson.C.Neverusesingle﹣usechopsticks.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whoisagreenerperson？A.Marytakesabatheveryday.B.John'ssisterlikesshopping，sheshopsatwill.C.Tomhelpspickemptybottlesintothebottlebank.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Ourlifestylehaschangedalot.B.It'sourdutytosavetheworld'sresources.C.Nowadayspeoplearen'tworriedabouttheenvironment.（5）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toaskpeopletosavewater.B.Toprotectanimals.C.Totellpeopletoliveagreenerlife.6．（10分）Recently，astudy（研究），publishedinBMCMedicineAfterscientistsuseddata（数据）on370，000people，theyfoundabout9，000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes（基因），theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife，peoplewhowant"onemoreepisode（剧集）"mightbethegroupatahigherrisk，itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So，ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger，orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.（1）Accordingtothetext，howlongdidtheresearchcover？A.10years.B.12years.C.14years.（2）Fromparagraph2，whichofthefollowingisright？A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV，thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.（3）Whichbestexplains"limiting"underlinedinparagraph3？A.限制B.记录C.花费（4）Whereisthistextprobablyfrom？A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.We'dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给中文提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。7．（5分）Oneoftheworld'smost（1）dsportsismountainclimbing，andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains，Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8844.43metershigh.（2）（厚的）cloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties（3）（包括）freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotake（4）iairasyougetnearthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29，1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960，whilethefirstwomanto（5）swasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）8．（10分）HuangWenxiuisoneoftherole（1）（model）ofthetimes.ATVshowTheDaughterofTheMountaintoldusherstory.Ithasreceivedlotsofpraisesfromviewersonline.WhenHuangwasincollege，theideaofservingherhometowncametoher.After（2）（graduate）fromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016，Huangreturnedtoherhometown.Sheoncesaid，"Igrew（3）inamountainousareawherequiteanumberofpeopleliveinpoverty（贫穷）.AndallIwishistodomyparttochange（4）lives."ButHuangsoondiscoveredthatherjobwasnoteasy.Shehadbeenworriedaboutthevillage（5）（develop）foralongtime.Ittookhertwomonthsjust（6）（visit）the195poorfamiliesinthevillage.Theroadoutofpovertyislong.Shetraveled25，000kilometersbycarinoneyear.Huangencouraged（7）（village）toplantsugarorangesandmanyotherplants，andshehelpedthemselltheirproductsonline.（8）（luck），418ofthemgotridofpovertythankstoHuang'shardwork.Butsadly，onJune16，2019（暴洪）.Shewas（9）（sweep）awaybythefloodwhenshewasdrivingbacktowork.（10）shepassedaway，themountainsandriverstherewillnotforgether，andthepeopletherewillnotforgether.补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共1小题，计10分）9．（10分）A：Excuseme，IamareporterfromCCTV.（1）？B：Sure，please.A：ChinaDreamhasbecomethehottesttopicsinceourpresidentXiJinpingmentioneditinhisfirstpublicspeech.（2）？B：IwanttobetheMinisterofEducation（教育部长）.A：Sogreat!（3）？B：BecauseIwanttohelptheleft﹣behindchildren（留守儿童）.Theirparentsgointothecitytowork.Theyarelivingahard，lonelyA：（4）？B：Iwillsetupmoreschoolsinthecity.Sothechildrencouldnotonlygetgoodeducation，butalsoenjoyparentslove.A：Soundsgreat!Everyone'sdreammakesupofourChinaDream!（5）!B：Thankyou.书面表达。（计15分）10．（15分）英语课上，老师组织全班同学就"如何安全使用网络"这一话题进行了分组讨论。假如你是小组发言人，请你根据小组绘制的思维导图准备一篇发言稿要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词；（2）文中应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。Goodmorning，everybody.Letmesharewithyoutheideasinourgroupabouthowtostaysafeonline.

2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考英语一模试卷（参考答案）阅读技能。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。1．（10分）三思而后行Severaldaysago，inapsychology（心理学）class（1）Afeelingsandshewasreallysadaboutit.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.Theteacher（2）Btoherofficetogetatubeoftoothpaste（一管牙膏）.Sheletthestudents（3）Athetubeinherhand.Thenshesqueezed（挤压）itandsometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube，（4）Citjustcreatedamess.Theteacherthentoldthestudents."Thistoothpastewaslikethe（5）Cyouspeak.Onceyousaysomething，youwillfindit（6）Atotakeitback.Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak."Thentheteachercontinued，"Speakingisasocial（7）Brequiredforlivingasuccessfullife.However，manypeopleare（8）Cwiththeirwords，whichholdmuchpower.Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld.Theproblemis，oncewordscomeoutofyour（9）A，saying'I'msorrywon'tmakethemgobackin."Thinkingbeforeyouspeakallowsyoutohavetimeto（10）Atheinfluenceofyourwords.Wordscaneasilyhurtotherpeople.Andonceyoudo，youcan'ttakeitback.（1）A.herB.myC.your（2）A.cameB.returnedC.brought（3）A.lookatB.lookforC.lookthrough（4）A.soB.orC.but（5）A.liesB.jokesC.words（6）A.impossibleB.importantC.simple（7）A.problemB.skillC.chance（8）A.satisfiedB.strictC.careless（9）A.mouthB.earC.eye（10）A.considerB.controlC.forget【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：一个女孩说，她真的很难过；B.my我的，你们的wassadit.（她真的很难过，这些话伤了她的感情。（2）考查动词。句意：老师回到办公室拿了一管牙膏；B.returned返回。根据第一段inahertoatubetoothpaste（去她办公室拿一管牙膏）可知，老师是回到办公室去拿牙膏。故选B。（3）考查动词短语。句意：她让学生们看她手里的牙膏；B.lookfor寻找。根据后句Thensqueezed（挤压）andtoothpasteout.（然后她挤了一下。）可知。故选A。（4）考查连词。句意：然后她试着把牙膏放回牙膏管里。A.so所以；C.but但是thentothebackthejustamess.（结果弄得一团糟，前后句存在转折。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：这牙膏就像你说的话；B.jokes玩笑。根据Thiswasthe...you，挤出的牙膏就像说过的话。（6）考查形容词。句意：一旦你说了什么。A.impossible不可能的；C.simple简单的thentothebackthejustamess.（然后她试着把牙膏放回牙膏管里。）可知。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：说话是成功人生所必需的社交技能；B.skill技能。根据Speakingasocial...requiredlivingalife.（说话是成功人生所必需的社交）结合选项可知。socialskill社交技能。（8）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.satisfied满意的；C.careless粗心的。根据后句Theycreateaorresultour。）可知。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：问题是，说一句"对不起"并不能让它们当做没说过；B.ear耳朵。根据oncecomeof，话是从嘴里说出来的。（10）考查动词。句意：说话之前先思考可以让你有时间考虑你的话的影响；B.control控制。根据Thinkingyouallowstotimeinfluenceyour。）结合选项可知。故选A。六选五（从下面六个句子中选出五个符合文章逻辑的五个句子，其中有一项是多余的）（共1小题，计10分）2．（10分）Londonistheshoppingcapitaloftheworld.Everyyear，millionsofvisitorsallovertheworlddoshoppinghere.（1）BJusthavealookatthefamousshoppingplacesinLondon.AtHarrodsKnightsbridgeisfamousforupmarket（高端的）shopping.Richandfamouspeoplelikeshoppinghere.（2）FAtHamleysIt'sthebiggesttoyshopintheworld.Youcanbuyalmostanytoysyoulike.（3）CAtOxfordStreetLondon'sOxfordStreetisreallywonderful.（4）DWithover300shops，it'soneofthelargestshoppingcentersinEurope.AtLock'sGreatshoppingisn'tjustaboutbigshops.（5）ALock'ssellsgentlemen'smust﹣havefashion：thehat.Theirhatsarefamousallovertheworld.A.Smallershopscanoffer（提供）somethingspecial，too.B.Whatmakesshoppingheresogreat？C.Ofcoursechildrenlikehere.D.Ithasgotovertwokilometersofshopstochoosefrom.E.Youcangotherewithyourfamily.F.Soit'seasyforyoutomeetsomeonefamoushere.【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据前句Londonisshoppingofworld.Every，millionsvisitorsoverworldshopping。每年。）可知说的是人们都到伦敦购物，应说"是什么让在这里购物这么棒。（2）根据前句Richandpeopleshopping。）可知说的是富人和名人，应说"所以你很容易在这里遇到名人。（3）根据前句It'sthetoyinworld.Youbuyanyyou。你几乎可以买到任何你喜欢的玩具，结合选项。"故选C。（4）根据后句Withovershopsonetheshoppingin，是欧洲最大的购物中心之一，结合选项。"故选D。（5）根据前句Greatshoppingjustbig。）可知说的是大小商店，应说"小商店也可以提供一些特别的东西。阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。3．（10分）Amywasstudyinginamiddleschool.Herclassplannedtoholdafoodsharingactivitysothatallthestudentscouldhaveachancetogettoknoweachother.Amyknewthatmanyofherclassmates'familieswerefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Theyhadmanyspecialtraditions，spokemanydifferentlanguagesandatemanydifferentkindsoffoods.Amyhadagoodidea.Shesuggestedthateverystudentcouldbringadishandholdadinnernight.Amyknewthattheirparentswouldbegladtotakepartinit."That'sagreatidea.Thisisthefirsttimewehaveheldthisactivity."Amy'steacher，Mrs.Greensaidhappily，"Let'scallit'DinnerAroundtheWorld'".Amy'sfriendAminawasfromEthiopia，anAfricancountry.ShebroughtbeefandEthiopianbread.JuanwasfromMexicoandshebroughtricewithcheese.Thedeliciousricetastedmuchbetterwithcheese.Theactivitywasagreatsuccess.Everyoneenjoyedseeing，smellingandtastingfoodsfromsomanydifferentcultures.（1）Whydidtheclassplantoholdafoodsharingactivity？Toofferallthestudentsachancetogettoknoweachother.（2）WhatwasAmy'ssuggestion？Shesuggestedthateverystudentcouldbringadishandholdadinnernight.（3）DidAmy'steachersupportheridea？Yes，shedid.（4）WhatdidAminabringtothedinner？ShebroughtbeefandEthiopianbread.（5）Howwastheactivity？Itwasagreatsuccess.【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段Herclasstoafoodactivitythatthecouldachancegetknowother.（她的班级计划举办一场食物分享活动。）可知。故填Toofferallstudentsatotoeach（2）根据第二段Shesuggestedeverycouldadishholdanight.（她建议每个学生都可以带一道菜。）可知，举办一个晚餐之夜thatstudentbringaandadinner（3）根据第三段"That'sagreatisfirstweheldactivity."Amy's，Mrs.Greenhappilycall'Dinnerthe。这是我们第一次举办这样的活动，格林老师高兴地说："我们就叫它'环球晚餐'吧，老师采纳了她的建议，shedid.（4）根据第四段Amy'sfriendwasEthiopiaAfricanbroughtandbread.（艾米的朋友阿米娜来自非洲国家埃塞俄比亚。）可知。故填ShebeefEthiopian（5）根据最后一段Theactivityagreat。）可知。故填Itwasasuccess.4．（10分）阅读短文，从所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowhowtostudybetter？Letmegiveyousomeadviceaboutstudying.First，don'tputoff（延误）studying.Manystudentsdothat.Thentheyhavetocram（死记硬背），youwillprepare（准备）betterfortheexams.Second，planrewardsintoyourstudytime.Forexample，ifyouread20pagesofthebook，youcanplayonecomputergame.Butonlyone.Third，stayinaquietplaceandturnoffyourmobilephone.Thenyoucanputyourheartinto/ourstudy.Last，believeitornot，sleepingispartofstudying.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetter.Trytosleepmorethaneighthoursanight.Taketheadvice，andyouwillstudybetter.（1）Whatisagoodstudyhabit？AA.Notputtingoffstudying.B.Studyinghardinyourfreetime.C.Notpreparingfortheexams.（2）Whatdoes"rewards"meaninthepassage？BA.Exerciseafterstudying.B.Dosomethingyoulike.C.Turnoffyourphone.（3）Whatcanhelpyoustudybetter？CA.Onlystudyingbeforetheexam.B.StudyingandwatchingTVatthesametime.C.Studyinginaquietplace.（4）Howmanyhoursshouldyousleepanightforthebetterstudy？CA.morethan6hours.B.morethan7hours.C.morethan8hours.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.Studyingalittleeverydayisgoodforyourstudy.B.Stayinginalargeplacecanhelpyoustudybetter.C.Sleepless，andyou'llhavemoretimetostudy.【解答】（1）细节理解题。依据第一段Firstputstudying.（首先。）可知。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。依据第二段For，ifreadpagesthe，youplaycomputeronly，如果你读了20页的书。但只能玩一次，此处指对你读书的奖励somethinglike"。（3）细节理解题。依据第三段Thirdinaplaceturnyourphone.Thencanyourintostudy.（第三，关掉手机。）可知。故选C。（4）细节理解题。依据第四段Trysleepthanhoursa。）可知。故选C。（5）细节理解题。依据第一段Inyougoodhabitsstudyaevery，你需要良好的学习习惯。）可知。故选A。5．（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AccordingtoareportbytheISRCin1997，greatchangesaboutsavingtheEarthcanbemadesimplybyavoidingbadhabits.Howtobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly•Don'tleavethetaprunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.•Haveashowerinsteadofabath.•Makeashoppinglist.Don'tjustgoandbuywhateveryouhappentosee.•Avoidthingswithlotsofpackaging.•Trynottobuysingle–usethings，suchaschopsticks.•Walkorcyclemore.•Usemorenaturallight.Turnofflightsthatarenotneeded.•Putemptybottlesinabottlebank.•Washdishesbyhand，orwaituntilthedishwasherisfullbeforeyouuseit.•Usenaturalventilation（通风设备）insteadofairconditioningwherepossible.•Eatmoreorganic（有机的）vegetables（whichdon'tusechemicalswhengrown）.（1）TheISRCsuggeststhatgreatchangescanbemadesimplybyC.A.showinglovetonatureB.savingmoreenergyC.avoidingbadhabits（2）Ifyouwanttobeenvironmentallyfriendly，whatshouldn'tyoudo？BA.Walktoschool.B.leavethelightson.C.Neverusesingle﹣usechopsticks.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whoisagreenerperson？CA.Marytakesabatheveryday.B.John'ssisterlikesshopping，sheshopsatwill.C.Tomhelpspickemptybottlesintothebottlebank.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Ourlifestylehaschangedalot.B.It'sourdutytosavetheworld'sresources.C.Nowadayspeoplearen'tworriedabouttheenvironment.（5）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？CA.Toaskpeopletosavewater.B.Toprotectanimals.C.Totellpeopletoliveagreenerlife.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Accordingareportthein，greataboutthecanmadebybad，拯救地球的巨大变化可以通过简单地避免坏习惯来实现，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Trynottobuysingle–usethings，比如筷子。根据文中Walkorcyclemore.（多走路或骑自行车，可知如果想保护环境，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据文中Putemptybottlesinabottlebank.（把空瓶子放在瓶子库中，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Accordingareportthein，greataboutthecanmadebybad，拯救地球的巨大变化可以通过简单地避免坏习惯来实现，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据标题Howbecomeenvironmentally。）可知本文主要告诉人们如何过更环保的生活。6．（10分）Recently，astudy（研究），publishedinBMCMedicineAfterscientistsuseddata（数据）on370，000people，theyfoundabout9，000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes（基因），theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife，peoplewhowant"onemoreepisode（剧集）"mightbethegroupatahigherrisk，itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So，ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger，orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.（1）Accordingtothetext，howlongdidtheresearchcover？BA.10years.B.12years.C.14years.（2）Fromparagraph2，whichofthefollowingisright？BA.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV，thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.（3）Whichbestexplains"limiting"underlinedinparagraph3？AA.限制B.记录C.花费（4）Whereisthistextprobablyfrom？CA.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？AA.We'dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Afterused370people12，theyabout9developeddisease.（在研究了37万人12年的数据后。）可知研究持续了12年。（2）理解判断题。根据HoweverfoundpeoplesuchwatchingthanhoursTVdayalsotheriskheartspending26hoursawatchinghadalowerthosewatchedthanhoura16%lowerscientiststheteamfoundTVtimelessanadaypreventofdisease.（然而，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过4小时。每天看2到3小时电视的人患病风险降低6%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现。）可推知看电视时间越少。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据前文SopeopletoTV，standingandthe，oroutwork.（所以，站起来活动活动身体。）可知此处意为但限制他们看电视的时间可能是帮助他们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题的一个更有用的方法。（4）文章来源题。根据Recently，a，publishedBMC，foundsittingfronttheforatimeariskpeople's，发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的一项研究发现。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险，可知文章最可能来自于报纸。（5）主旨大意题。根据HoweverfoundpeoplesuchwatchingthanhoursTVdayalsotheriskheartspending26hoursawatchinghadalowerthosewatchedthanhoura16%lowerscientiststheteamfoundTVtimelessanadaypreventofdisease.（然而，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过4小时。每天看2到5小时电视的人患病风险降低6%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给中文提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。7．（5分）Oneoftheworld'smost（1）dangeroussportsismountainclimbing，andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains，Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8844.43metershigh.（2）Thick（厚的）cloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties（3）include（包括）freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotake（4）inairasyougetnearthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29，1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960，whilethefirstwomanto（5）succeedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。根据Himalayas可知，结合首字母，修饰sports。（2）考查形容词。句意：厚厚的云层覆盖了顶部。更严重的困难包括寒冷的天气和暴风雨，修饰名词clouds。故填Thick。（3）考查动词。句意：厚厚的云层覆盖了顶部。更严重的困难包括寒冷的天气和暴风雨，此处以一般现在时叙事，因此填动词原形。（4）考查介词。句意：当你接近山顶时。根据asgetthe。）可知，结合首字母，takein"让进入"。（5）考查动词。句意：中国代表队于1960年首次成功。根据TheChinesedidin，此处指第一个成功的日本女子，此处用动词succeed"成功"，因此填动词原形。综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）8．（10分）HuangWenxiuisoneoftherole（1）models（model）ofthetimes.ATVshowTheDaughterofTheMountaintoldusherstory.Ithasreceivedlotsofpraisesfromviewersonline.WhenHuangwasincollege，theideaofservingherhometowncametoher.After（2）graduating（graduate）fromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016，Huangreturnedtoherhometown.Sheoncesaid，"Igrew（3）upinamountainousareawherequiteanumberofpeopleliveinpoverty（贫穷）.AndallIwishistodomyparttochange（4）theirlives."ButHuangsoondiscoveredthatherjobwasnoteasy.Shehadbeenworriedaboutthevillage（5）development（develop）foralongtime.Ittookhertwomonthsjust（6）tovisit（visit）the195poorfamiliesinthevillage.Theroadoutofpovertyislong.Shetraveled25，000kilometersbycarinoneyear.Huangencouraged（7）villagers（village）toplantsugarorangesandmanyotherplants，andshehelped