Unit3SeaExplorationBuildupyourvocabulary一轮复习课件-高考英语人教版选择性

Unit3

3新人教版选择性必修4Buildupyourvocabulary目录CONTENTS01单

词

速

记02词

形

转

换03重

点

单

词04词

组

归

纳05巩

固

练

习单

词

速

记01

n.

故事；叙述

n.

商人adj.

海上货运的

n.

等级；水平；联合会；联赛

n.

航道；海峡；频道

n.(调味)香料

n.政治；政治观点

n.锦标赛；联赛

n.混合物；结合体talemerchantleaguechannelspicepoliticstournamentmixture1.Writedowntheword.n.笔记本电脑n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的adj.水下的adv.在水下n.珊瑚n.迁徙；移居n.名录；号码簿n.对手；反对者；竞争者adj.海的；海产的laptopcoveragemannedunderwatercoralmigrationdirectoryopponentmarine2.Completethesentences.1.Shelookedintohiseyesandbeheldmadness.2.Shewasattheverytopofherprofession.3.He

should

be

applauded

for

his

courage.

4.Anyinterestpaymentsaretaxedasyourincome.5.

His

colleagues,

meanwhile,

were

busily

scheming

to

get

rid

of

him.6.

She

is

exploiting

the

current

situation

for

her

own

good.7.Headmittedmurderinghiswife'slover.8.The

pilot

described

the

engine

failure

in

his

log.看见行业；职业鼓掌；称赞征税与此同时利用；开发谋杀日志词

形

变

化021.______________vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→______________n.延长；扩展；延长物；延伸→_______________adj.广阔的；广泛的；全面的2._______________vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；协商→_______________n.协商；谈判3.______________n.职业；行业→______________adj.专业的；职业的→_______________n.教授；讲师；教员extendextensionextensivenegotiatenegotiationprofessionprofessionalprofessor4.___________n.混合；结合体；混合物→__________vt.&vi.混合→______________adj.复杂的；混合的5.____________n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→___________vt.报道；覆盖；盖；包括；涉及6.______________n.迁移；迁徙；移居→____________vi.迁移；迁徙；移居7._____________vt.开发；利用；剥削→_______________n.开发；利用；剥削；压榨；开采mixturemixmixedcoveragecovermigrationmigrateexploitexploitation8.__________vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→_____________n.谋杀犯；杀人犯；凶手9.____________n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→_____________adj.仁慈的；宽容的；宽大的→_____________adj.毫不怜悯的;无情的;残忍的10.______________n.个人财产；拥有；控制→_____________vt.拥有；具有；持有→______________adj.占有欲强的；自私的murdermurderermercymercifulmercilesspossessionpossesspossessive重

点

单

词031.extendv.1.使伸长；扩大；扩展；使延期tomakesthlongerorlarger，orlastlongerextendafence/road/house

扩建护栏/公路/房子extendadeadline/visa

延长最后期限/签证1)Theshowhasbeenextendedforanothersixweeks.展览会又延长了六周。2)Thereareplanstoextendtheno-smokingarea.现已有扩大无烟区的计划。Theofferdoesnotextendtoemployees'partners.这项优惠不包括雇员的伴侣。2.适用于；包括torelatetoorincludesb/sth3.涉及（范围）；延伸（距离）；延续（时间）tocoveraparticulararea,distanceorlengthoftime1)Ourlandextendsasfarastheriver.我们的土地一直延伸到河边。2)Hiswritingcareerextendedover40years.他的写作生涯超过了40年。extensionn.扩大;扩展;延伸;延长期拓展：2.negotiatev.1.谈判；磋商；协商totrytoreachanagreementbyformaldiscussionnegotiatingskills

谈判技巧astrongnegotiatingposition

强硬的谈判立场1)Thegovernmentwillnotnegotiatewithterrorists.政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。2)Wehavebeennegotiatingformorepay.我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。2.商定；达成（协议）toarrangeoragreesthbyformaldiscussionWesuccessfullynegotiatedthereleaseofthehostages.我们成功地达成了释放人质的协议。negotiationn.谈判；磋商；协商拓展：peace/trade/wagenegotiations和谈、贸易洽谈、工资谈判Thepriceisgenerallyopentonegotiation.一般来讲，价格可以商量。negotiatewithsbfor/aboutsth

与某人协商/谈判某事negotiateadeal/contract

达成交易；确立合同negotiableadj.可谈判的；可协商的undernegotiation

在谈判中anotherroundofnegotiations

另一轮谈判enterinto/conductnegotiationswithsb

和某人开始/进行谈判用法总结：3.withdrawv.withdrewwithdrawn1.（使）撤回，撤离tomovebackorawayfromaplaceorsituation1)Bothpowerswithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。2)Shewithdrewherhandfromhis.她把手从他的手里抽了回来。2.停止提供；不再给予tostopgivingorofferingsthHewithdrewhissupportforourcampaign.他停止了对我们运动的支持。3.（使）退出tostoptakingpartinanactivityorbeingamemberofanorganizationTherehavebeencallsforBritaintowithdrawfromtheEU.一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。4.提，取（银行账户中的款）totakemoneyoutofabankaccountI'dliketowithdraw£250.我想提取250英镑。withdrawaln.拓展：1.WearegoingtodiscussthewithdrawaloftheUNtroopsfromtheregion.2.Thepresidentclaimedhiswithdrawalfromtheelection.3.Youcanmakewithdrawalsofupto$5,000aday.辨析下列句中withdrawal的意思：撤走；撤回不再参加；退出提款，取款4.bondnoun纽带；联系；关系；契合somethingthatformsaconnectionbetweenpeopleorgroups1)Thereisaspecialbondbetweenmotherandchild.母子间有种独特关系。2)Abondoffriendshipwasforgedbetweenthem.他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。sb'swordistheirbond一诺千金；言而有信习语：EverybodybelievesTom'swordishisbond.每个人都认为汤姆一诺千金。v.1.使牢固结合；把…紧紧地连接到tojointwothingsfirmlytogether;tojoinfirmlytosthelse1)Thisnewgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.这种新型胶水可迅速粘牢各种材质的面板。2)Itcannotbeusedtobondwoodtometal.这不能把木料粘贴在金属上。Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。2.增强、建立（与某人的）信任关系todeveloporcreatearelationshipoftrustwithsb5.mercyn.1.[U]仁慈；宽恕akindorforgivingattitudetowardssbthatyouhavethepowertoharmorpunishask/begformercy

请求/乞求宽恕Godhavemercyonus.

上帝怜悯我们吧。Theyshowednomercytotheirhostages.他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。2.[C,

usuallysing.]

(informal)

幸运；恩惠It'samercyshewasn'tseriouslyhurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。用法积累：atthemercyofsb/sth

任…...处置；任由...…摆布1)I'mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank.我不想任由银行摆布。2)Wewereatthemercyoftheweather.我们受制于天气。6.possessionn.1.[C,

usuallypl.]个人财产；私人物品somethingthatyouownorhavewithyouataparticulartimepersonalpossessions

私人物品Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions.这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。2.具有；拥有thestateofhavingorowningsthThepossessionofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.

出国旅行必须持有护照。词组积累：1.Youcannotlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.2.ThosedocumentsarenowinthepossessionoftheGuardian.3.Ouruniversityisnowinpossessionofthosebuildings.某人拥有某物某物为某人所拥有拥有；占有2.停止；中止anactofsthstoppingorbeinginterruptedHediedaftersufferingacardiacarrest.他死于心搏停止。1)Thepolicemadeseveralarrests.警方逮捕了好几人。2)Shewasunderarrestonsuspicionofmurder.她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。noun[C,U]1.逮捕；拘捕theactofarrestingsb7.arrestverb.1.逮捕；拘留ifthepolicearrestsb,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkeptthere1)Amanwasarrestedinconnectionwiththerobbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。2)Youcouldgetarrestedfordoingthat.你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。2.(formal)阻止；中止tostopaprocessTheyfailedtoarrestthecompany'sdecline.他们未能阻止公司的衰落。3.(formal)吸引（注意）tomakesbnoticesthandpayattentiontoitAnunusualnoisearrestedhisattention.一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。arresting

adj.

(formal)

引人注意的；很有吸引力的1)Hehasapleasantandevenarrestingface.他有一个讨人喜欢，甚至吸引人注意的面孔。2)Hereyesarehermostarrestingfeature,darkandbright.她的眼睛是最吸引人的部分，乌黑明亮。词

组

归

纳04

起航；开航

独领风骚

退出；撤回

在手头；可供使用

记者招待会

mixup

inthemeantime

withoutmercy

underarrest

login/onsetsailinaleagueofone'sownwithdrawfrominhandpressconference弄乱；混淆与此同时无情地被逮捕登录巩

固

练

习051._________animaginarystoryoranexcitingdescriptionofan

event2._________relatedtothekingorqueenofacountry3._________toreachanagreementbydiscussion4._________tostoptakingpartinanactivity5._________tomakesomethinglongerorlarger6._________aconnectionbetweenpeople7._________alevelofquality,ability,etc.8._________adeeppassageofwaterusedasarouteforships1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.(P28)talenegotiateextendbondwithdrawleaguechannelroyalChoosetheappropriatewordsfromabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Theircommonexperiencecreatedastrong_________betweenthem.2.AsamajorfigureinBritishpolitics,Churchillwasina_________ofhisown.3.Thedeadlinehasbeen__________

bytwodays.4.Iamreadingabookaboutfolk_________andancientlegends.bondextendedtalesleague2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.asighttobeholdinhandwithdrawfrominreturn1.HenryNormanBethunedevotedhislifeandprofessiontohelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything___________________.2.LastsummerwevisitedanislandintheIndianOcean,whoserockycoastlineandlonggoldenbeacheswere___________________.3.Thetennisplayer__________________severaltournamentsduetoinjury.4.Withlotsoffoodanddrink____________,theysetofffortheirpicnic.inreturnasighttobeholdwithdrewfrominhand3.Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.findone’swayboredomreachoutacrosstheseasetsailformthefoundationtalemotivateIn1519,FerdinandMagellan,aPortugueseadventurer,madethefirstvoyagearoundtheworld.On14June2008,nearly500yearslater,a16-year-oldAmericanboy,ZacSunderland,__________onasimilarjourney.After13months,hereturnedwithanewworldrecord:theyoungestpersonevertosailaroundtheworld.