高三英语二轮语法专项现在完成时讲义

2024届二轮语法专项资源——现在完成时2023真题及模拟题探究1.【2023高考】bytheirplexroots.Whenseen(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotectcities(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,Chinahasestablished(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语uptonow判断为现在完成时且主语China是单数，故答案为hasestablished。2.【2022高考】Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookforthemselves(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostofwhichareonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingevenworse(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreased(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语since2019判断为现在完成时且主语theuse是单数，故答案为hasincreased。3.【2021高考】Therehasbeen(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,caused(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.From2000to2019,therewereresultingineconomicloss.Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvest(invest)indisasterprevention.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语overthepast20years判断为现在完成时且therebe后是adramaticrise为单数，故答案为hasbeen。4.【2023朝阳期中】TheSanxingduiRuinssiteinSichuanprovince,considered(consider)oneofthegreatestfindingsofmankindinthe20thcentury,hascontinuedtoamazetheworld.SinceMay,2001,morethan500culturalrelicshavebeenfound(find)atthesite,includingbronzeware(青铜器),goldandbronzemasksandsoon.Amongthem,agoldmaskiscatchingtheworld’sattention.It’s37.2cmwide,16.5cmhighandweighs(weigh)about100grams,whichisstrongproofoftheexistenceofancientShustate.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是被动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语sinceMay判断为现在完成时且主语culturalrelics是复数，故答案为havebeenfound。5.【2023海淀期中】Farmingwasconsideredpartoftheruralcharminthepast.Butnow,farmshaveetotheconcretejungleandtheycanevenbefoundhighuponbalconies.Accordingtoarecentreport released(release)byaChineseemerceplatform,thesalesofvegetableseedsinthefirstquarteronTmalldoubledparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.Salesofproductssuchasnutrientsoilandgardeningtools haverisen (rise)threetimessincelastApril.Outofallthepeoplebuying(buy)farmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语sincelastApril判断为现在完成时且主语sales是复数，故答案为haverisen。6.【2023朝阳二模】AsavariantofAmericanfootball,flagfootballisatypeofsportinwhichaplayermustremoveaflagbeltfromtheballcarriertoendadown.Thefirstruleofthegameisthatcontactagainstplayersisnotpermitted.Recently,ithasgained(gain)greatpopularityinChinaamongyoungpeople.It’sengagingandridiculouslyfun.That’swhythepercentageofpeoplejoining(join)aflagfootballclubthroughonlinechannelshasrisentoanewhighlevel.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语recently判断为现在完成时且主语it是单数，故答案为hasgained。7.【2023海淀一模】Bydrawingpatternssuchasbamboosonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickhasgone(go)viralrecently.Thereareadozensteps,fromgrindingteaforfinepowder,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth(泡沫),andfinallydrawingpatterns.Clearwaterisusedtoputintothecup.Whenthewatertouches(touch)thesurfaceoftea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforedrawingisknownas“diancha”.Thequalityofitiscrucialtowhetherthepatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语recently判断为现在完成时且主语Chabaixi是单数，故答案为hasgone。8.【2023丰台一模】WangwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,butshehasbuilt(build)solidtieswithChineseculturesinceshewasalittlegirl.Sheisnowridinganewtrend:mixingandmatchingmodernclotheswithtraditionalHandress,orhanfu.Shehasbeenpostingvideosofherself(she)dressedinhanfuontheInternet,whichhasattractedmanyfansonChineselifestyle.“Ilovehanfu.I’vemademanyvideos,aiming(aim)tohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutit,”WangtoldBeijingReview.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语sinceshewasalittlegirl判断为现在完成时且主语she是单数，故答案为hasbuilt。9.【2023东城二模】TheworldwillobserveInternationalMuseumDayonMay18th.Since1977,thisdayhasbeencelebrated(celebrate)bytheInternationalCouncilofMuseumsannuallytoraiseawarenessoftherolethatmuseumsplayinthedevelopmentofsociety.Thedayisanexcellentwayofgetting(get)moreoftheyoungergenerationsinterestedinthehistoryandcultureavailableinmuseums.Everyyear,theorganizationdecides(decide)onanewtheme.Andthethemefor2023isMuseums,SustainabilityandWellbeing.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是被动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语since1977判断为现在完成时且主语theday是单数，故答案为hasbeencelebrated。10.【2023西城二模】Agroupoflargewhitebirdswithblackfacesappearinthesky.Thereareonlyaboutsixhundredofthemleft(leave)intheworld.Thesebeautifulblackfacedspoonbillsaresomeoftheworld’srarestbirds.Thebirdshaveflown(fly)allthewayfromtheirsummerhometothiswetland,wheretheywillspendthewinter.Now,theycircleandland.Manypeoplearecrowdingbythelakeandthenbegintoshootthem.Isthistheendforthespoonbills?No.Thepeoplearebirdwatchers,shooting(shoot)photographs.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语alltheway判断为现在完成时且主语birds是复数，故答案为havebeenfound。11.【2022东城一模】On15May,2021,Chinabecamethesecondcountrytoland(land)aspacecraftonMars.Therover,Zhurong,wascarried(carry)toMarsonboardtheTianwen1spacecraft,whichwaslaunchedinJuly2020.Equippedwithcamerasandaradar,Zhurong’staskwastosearchforsignsoflife.Ithasworked(work)onMarssurfaceforovertenmonthsandisingoodshape.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语forovertenmonths判断为现在完成时且主语it是单数，故答案为hasworked。12.【2022东城二模】ThekoalaisasymbolofAustralia.Recently,theAustraliangovernmenthaslisteditasanendangered(endanger)species.Thisisbecauseofafallinitsnumber,causedbybushfiresandthecuttingdownoftrees.Thereareabout50,000koalasinthewildnow.Thegovernmentwillgive(give)koalasgreaterprotectioninthefuture,andarecoveryplanhasbeenannounced(announce)already.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是被动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语already判断为现在完成时且主语arecoveryplan是单数，故答案为hasbeenannounced。13.【2022西城二模】Sincelastmonth,morethanhalfofAmerica’sschooldistrictshavereported(report)“severe”or“desperate”schoolbusdrivershortages.SufferinglikethismakesthemthankfulforpeoplelikeMichaelMason.Drivingaschoolbusisn’tMichaelMason’sfirstjob;heusedtoworkforthegovernment.Butunlikemanyretirees,Masonisnotsittinghomeandrelaxing.Tolend(lend)ahelpinghand,hestartedanewjob—abusdriver.Masonhopestoinspireothersinthemunity.Hesays,“Ibelieveifallofusgivealittlesomething,wewillmake(make)adifferenceintheworld.”解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语sincelastmonth判断为现在完成时且主语morethanhalfofAmerica’sschooldistricts是复数，故答案为havereported。14.【2021东城一模】etsareamongthemostbeautifulandinterestingsights(sight)intheuniverse.Forcenturies,peoplehaveshown(show)greatinterestinstudyingthem.In1682,EdmundHalley,anastronomer,noticedaetthatwasespeciallybrightandlarge.Basedonhiscalculations,Halleypredictedthatthisbrightetwouldreturnin1758or1759—thiswasabout75yearsafterhefirstsawtheet.Theetreallyreturnedontimeanditwasnamed“Halley’set”inhonorofEdmundHalley.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是被动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语forcenturies判断为现在完成时且主语people是复数，故答案为haveshown。15.【2021西城期末】TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,alsoknownasUNICEF,isaUnitedNationsorganizationbasedinNewYork.Itoffershelpneededbychildrenallovertheworld.UNICEFwasfounded(found)on11December,1946toprovidefoodandhealthcaretochildrenincountriesdamagedinWorldWarII.Since1953,UNICEF(take)upanextendedmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld,includingthoselivingwithdiseaseordisabilities,andthoseaffectedbyrapidmodernizationandenvironmentalproblems(problem).Now,UNICEFhasbeenworkingtoimprove(improve)thelivesofchildrenandtheirfamiliesacross190countriesandterritories.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断其为谓语，其次考虑谓语时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据句意及关键时间状语since1953判断为现在完成时且主语UNICEF是单数，故答案为hastaken。二、用法总结：1.现在完成时结构have/hasdone2.时间状语标志词有：1）sofar到目前为止2）since+时间点3）for+时间段4）inrecentyear最近几年5）inthepast/lastfewyears在过去的几年6）overtheyears这些年来7）untilnow直到现在8）already已经9）uptonow直到现在10）recently最近3.请同学们再次回到语篇中，阅读文段并理解句意，体会现在完成时的用法。1.【2023高考】bytheirplexroots.When_______(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect______(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,China_____________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.2.【2022高考】Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor______(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof____areonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_______(bad).Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.3.【2021高考】There_____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.From2000to2019,therewere___________ineconomicloss.Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed________(invest)indisasterprevention.4.【2023朝阳期中】TheSanxingduiRuinssiteinSichuanprovince,______(consider)oneofthegreatestfindingsofmankindinthe20thcentury,hascontinuedtoamazetheworld.SinceMay,2001,morethan500culturalrelics_______(find)atthesite,includingbronzeware(青铜器),goldandbronzemasksandsoon.Amongthem,agoldmaskiscatchingtheworld’sattention.It’s37.2cmwide,16.5cmhighand________(weigh)about100grams,whichisstrongproofoftheexistenceofancientShustate.5.【2023海淀期中】Farmingwasconsideredpartoftheruralcharminthepast.Butnow,farmshaveetotheconcretejungleandtheycanevenbefoundhighuponbalconies.Accordingtoarecentreport _________(release)byaChineseemerceplatform,thesalesofvegetableseedsinthefirstquarteronTmalldoubledparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.Salesofproductssuchasnutrientsoilandgardeningtools ____ (rise)threetimessincelastApril.Outofallthepeople__________(buy)farmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.6.【2023朝阳二模】AsavariantofAmericanfootball,flagfootballisatypeofsportinwhichaplayermustremoveaflagbeltfromtheballcarriertoendadown.Thefirstruleofthegameisthatcontactplayersisnotpermitted.Recently,it______(gain)greatpopularityinChinaamongyoungpeople.It’sengagingandridiculouslyfun.That’swhythepercentageofpeople______(join)aflagfootballclubthroughonlinechannelshasrisentoanewhighlevel.7.【2023海淀一模】Bydrawingpatternssuchasbamboosonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrick____(go)viralrecently.Thereareadozensteps,fromgrindingteaforfinepowder,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth(泡沫),andfinallydrawingpatterns.Clearwaterisusedtoputintothecup.Whenthewater___(touch)thesurfaceoftea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforedrawingisknownas“diancha”.Thequalityofitiscrucialto____thepatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.8.【2023丰台一模】WangwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,butshe________(build)solidtieswithChineseculturesinceshewasalittlegirl.Sheisnowridinganewtrend:mixingandmatchingmodernclotheswithtraditionalHandress,orhanfu.Shehasbeenpostingvideosof______(she)dressedinhanfuontheInternet,whichhasattractedmanyfansonChineselifestyle.“Ilovehanfu.I’vemademanyvideos,________(aim)tohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutit,”WangtoldBeijingReview.9.【2023东城二模】TheworldwillobserveInternationalMuseumDayonMay18th.Since1977,thisday__________(celebrate)bytheInternationalCouncilofMuseumsannuallytoraiseawarenessoftherolethatmuseumsplayinthedevelopmentofsociety.Thedayisanexcellentwayof_________(get)moreoftheyoungergenerationsinterestedinthehistoryandcultureavailableinmuseums.Everyyear,theorganization________(decide)onanewtheme.Andthethemefor2023isMuseums,SustainabilityandWellbeing.10.【2023西城二模】Agroupoflargewhitebirdswithblackfacesappearinthesky.Thereareonlyaboutsixhundredofthem_______(leave)intheworld.Thesebeautifulblackfacedspoonbillsaresomeoftheworld’srarestbirds.Thebirds________(fly)allthewayfromtheirsummerhometothiswetland,________theywillspendthewinter.Now,theycircleandland.Manypeoplearecrowdingbythelakeandthenbegintoshootthem.Isthistheendforthespoonbills?No.Thepeoplearebirdwatchers,_________(shoot)photographs.11.【2022东城一模】On15May,2021,Chinabecamethesecondcountry_____(land)aspacecraftonMars.Therover,Zhurong,_____(carry)toMarsonboardtheTianwen1spacecraft,whichwaslaunchedinJuly2020.Equippedwithcamerasandaradar,Zhurong’staskwastosearchforsignsoflife.It__________(work)onMarssurfaceforovertenmonthsandisingoodshape.12.【2022东城二模】ThekoalaisasymbolofAustralia.Recently,theAustraliangovernmenthaslisteditasan_______(endanger)species.Thisisbecauseofafallinitsnumber,causedbybushfiresandthecuttingdownoftrees.Thereareabout50,000koalasinthewildnow.Thegovernment__________(give)koalasgreaterprotectioninthefuture,andarecoveryplan_____________(announce)already.13.【2022西城二模】Sincelastmonth,morethanhalfofAmerica’sschoold