2023-2024学年宁夏银川市高一上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

2023-2024学年宁夏银川市高一上学期1月期末英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristheshirt?A.Blue. B.Green. C.Yellow.2.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate16. B.Gate18. C.Gate20.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Washingacar. B.Paintingacar. C.Repairingacar.4.WhereisHenry’sfather?A.Inthegarden. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthekitchen.5.Whydidn’tJohngohomelastweekend?A.Hewasill. B.Hewasbusy. C.HewenttoNewYork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablybuyabed?A.AtPricerite. B.AtDesign2000. C.AtIKEA.7.Whatdothetwospeakersneedtobuyfortheirstudyroom?A.Achair. B.Abookshelf. C.Alamp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8.HowmanynightsdidthewomanstayinParis?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.9.WhatdidthewomandoinRome?A.Sheenjoyedsittingatacafé.B.Shevisitedsomeprettyvillages.C.Shevisitedsomeoldbuildings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whichclasseswillplayagainsteachother?A.Class5andClass6. B.Class4andClass5. C.Class3andClass4.11.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextSaturday.12.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whenwillthemanprobablygobacktowork?A.Thismorning. B.Nextweek. C.Inonemonth.14.Whichpartoftheman’sbodywasinjured?A.Anarm. B.Aleg. C.Aneye.15.WhoisMollymostprobably?A.Theman’sdoctor. B.Theman’sboss. C.Theman’swife.16.Wherehasthemanbeenforhisholiday?A.Tothemountains. B.Totheseaside. C.Tothewoods.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatcanstudentsdotomorrowasusual?A.Dotheiremploymentprogram.B.Takethefirstthreeclasses.C.Haveatestinthegym.18.WhichlanguageexamwillbeheldinRoom301?A.English. B.nish. C.French.19.WhencanstudentsknowtheAsianlanguageexamtimes?A.OnJune12th. B.OnJune14th. C.OnJune16th.20.Whowillmonitortheafternoonmathfinal?A.Mr.Jones. B.Mr.Brown. C.Mrs.Smith.第二部分：英语知识运用（共一节，满分10分）单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分〉从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21.WithChristmas______,peoplehavebeendoingmoreshoppingonline.A.approaching B.observing C.jogging D.settling22.Thereare400workersinthefactory,mostof______arewomen.A.who B.whom C.them D.whose23.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever24.Whenwetalkaboutbanningmobilephonesinschool,weshouldalsolookatthegoodside.Inaword,weshouldnot______.A.killtwobirdswithonestone B.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwaterC.doinRomeasRomansdo D.havebutterfliesinourstomach25.______,myboy.Youcan’texpecttofinishalltheworkinsuchashorttime.A.Killtwobirdswithonestone B.RaincatsanddogsC.Holdyourhorses D.Bravetheelements26.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.itsprice C.thepriceofwhich D.andwhoseprice27.—Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinthehotel________hestayedImethim.A.Where,that B.which,that C.theone,that D.that,where28.I’llneverforgetthedays______welivedtogetheronthesummercamp.A.A.where B.when C.why D.that29.Wewenttovisitthehouse______MaoZedongandhiscolleaguesheldimportantmeetings.A.withwhom B.inwhich C.aboutwhich D.fromwhere30.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.which B.that C.this D.it第三部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAbigpartofanAmericanroadtripistogetyourmusiconasyouheadoutonthehighwayandenjoythesightsandthescenery.HerearethetopfourscenicdrivesinAmerica'ssouthwest.BigSurCoastHighway,CaliforniaItisofficiallyknownasCaliforniaStateRoute1withviewsofhighmountainsandrollingwaves.Phototip-justafteryoucrossthebridge(goingsouth),there'saparkingareawhichisgreatforshotslookingbacktowardsthebridge.LasVegasBoulevard,NevadaNumbertwoisnottobeconfusedwith“TheStrip”inLasVegas.Itisworthcheckingoutforitsneon（霓虹）signsalongtheroadside.YoucanseetheHaciendaHorse,RiderandtheiconicSilverSlipperalongthiswaywhichtakesonly15minutestodrive.DeathValley,CaliforniaAsthehottest,driestandlowestnationalpark,DeathValleyisalandofextremes.Morethanjustadesert,DeathValleyprovidesparkvisitorswithachancetoadmirenaturalbeautyfromthesnowmountainstothewildflowerfieldsandsmalloases（绿洲）totheendlessdesert.RedRockScenicByway,ArizonaTheScenicBywayissouthonthewaytoOakCreek,whichissurroundedbyanamazinglandscapeofredrockhillssetagainstclearblueskies.Thesandstonerockglowsinthesunshineandit’sworthtakingyourhikingboots（靴子）andgettingoutintothelandscapetoexperienceitspositiveenergy.31.Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A.Hikers.B.Self-drivingtourists.C.Photographylovers.D.Adventurers.32.WhatisrecommendedifyouchooseCaliforniaStateRoute1?A.Parkingtolistentothewaves.B.Enjoyingthebeautyofneonsigns.C.Goingforahikeonhighmountains.D.Takingpicturesacrossthebridge.33.Whichoffersyouimpressivechangesofnaturalviews?A.BigSurCoastHighway.B.LasVegasBoulevard.C.DeathValley.D.RedRockScenicByway.Btime.Iperson.Hearingwcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodoinmyretime.Iintendedtomeetnewpeople,forIamasocialperson.HearingthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute(BCI)wasofferingChineseeveningclassesontheuniversitycampus,IwasdeterminedtosignupforLevel1class.Thisinitial(最初的)decisionwasmadeonawhimfuture.Learningbefore.Myadulthood.IanstotraveltoChinainthenearfuture.LearninganewlanguagewasthefactthatitwasnotsomethingIhaddonebefore.MymotherisfrominandIwasraisedwithtwolanguages,butthereisahugedifferencebetweenacquiringalanguageinchildhoodandlearningoneinadulthood.IexpectedtofindouthowIwouldgetalongwithChinese.IneachclassourChineseteacherwouldteachuswhatseemedlikethousandsofnewwordsandexpressions,andthengetustoactthemoutinroleconversations.Aftertime.Butin.Iwork.Iductionsandconversations.AftereachlessonIfeltasthoughmybrainhadbeenplacedinadeepoilpotforalongtime.Butthen,Ibegantorealisethatthemoremybrainachedrightafterclass,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.IfoundthattheChinesewordsandexpressionsourclasseshadcoveredwouldrushunexpectedlyintomyheadatanymoment,suchaswhenIwasintheshowerordrivingtowork.IhavenowcompletedtheBusinessConfuciusLevel3classandamabletoholdbasicconversationswithChinesepeopleonavarietyoftopics.lot.Recentlystudents.Learninglot.RecentlyIlandedanewjobintheSchoolofLawattheUniversityofLeeds,providingjobopportunitiesforChinesestudents.LearningChinesehelpsmeinmycareerandfurtherfuelsmymotivationforcontinuingmystudies.34．Whatwasthewriter'spurposeofsigningupfortheChineseclass?A．Tomakenewfriends. B．Toshowoffhisability.C．Toadapttothecitylife D．Togetworkingexperience.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whim”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Deeplove. B．Carefulthought.C．Suddenwish. D．Strangedream.36．WhatcanbeknownaboutthewriterfromParagraph3?A．Hewasanexpertinspellingwords.B．HeenjoyedtheChineseclassesalot.C．HewastroubledbythoseChinesewords.D．HemadegreatprogressinlearningChinese.37．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheexperienceoflearningChineseintheend?A．Unusual.B．Beneficial.C．Funny.D．Stressful.CScreentimebeforebedtimemayleavepeoplefeelingsleepyinthemorning.Cellphones,computersandTVsemit(发出)bluelight.Andexposuretothatbluishlightduringthetwohoursbeforebedcankeepusfromgettingagoodnight'srest,anewstudyfinds.Itcutsdownonthelengthofpeople'ssleep.Italsoleavesthemfeelingtiredinthemorningandcandisruptthebodyclock.Datashowsthatthisbluelighttendstomakeusmorealertatnight,makingithardertogetalltherestweneed.Greenandhisteamsurveyed19people—allintheir20s—forasleepstudy.Allspenttwohoursonacomputerrightbeforebedtime.Buttheydidn'tallexperiencethesamelightexposure.Lookingatscreensthatgaveoffintensebluelightcutsomeone'ssleepbyabout16minutes,comparedtowhentheyhadusedscreenswithredlight.Thoseexposedtobluelightalsowokeupmoreoftenatnightthaniftheyhadbeenexposedtoredlight.“Thenormalbluelightemissionsfromthecomputerscreenalsoaffecthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑素)eachvolunteermakes.Itisreleasedintoourbloodaround9p．m.Whenourbodiesmakelessmelatonin,wemaystillfeeltooalertatbedtimetofallasleepwhenthebodyistired.Andbodytemperaturewon'tdropasexpectedafterweusedevicesemittinglotsofbluelight.Usingscreensbeforebeddamagesthebody'sbiologicalclock，”Greensays.“Moreandmorekidsareusingscreensnowadays.Sleepisimportant,especiallyduringthefirstfewyearsoflifewhen‘neuralplasticity’(神经可塑性)isatitsgreatest.Theirbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytolearnandpayattention.Thatmakesthenewresultsworrisome，”Greensays.Rahmansaysthatthenewworkmakesagoodpointabouthowbluelightfromscreenscanbebadforourbodies.However,hepointsout,thelightinthisstudyisextremelybright.Itisfarbrighterthanwhatanormalcomputer,tabletorTVwillemit.Still,Rahmansaystheresultsremindustothinkabouthowweshouldusescreensbeforebed.38．Thebluelightfromthescreensmaycausepeopleto________.A．tendtoworkatnight B．getattentiveinthemorningC．belesssleepybeforebedtime D．beaffectedlessbythebodyclock39．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．People'sconcernaboutlightexposure.B．Astudyonbluelight'seffectsonsleep.C．Reasonsforbluelight'seffectsonsleep.D．Effectsofvarioustypesoflightonsleep.40．WhatcanbeimpliedfromGreen'sremarks?A．Melatoninmayaffectpeople'sneuralplasticity.B．Bluelightmayaffectchildren'sbraindevelopment.C．Exposuretonormalscreenhaslittleimpactonsleep.D．Thelowtemperatureofbodyhelpsproducemelatonin.41．What'sRahman'spossibleattitudetowardstheGreen'sstudy?A．Uncaring. B．Approving.C．Objective. D．Critical.DLastweekwasSportsDayatmydaughter’sschool.ShewaspartoftheHouse.Shehadtowearyellowandraceforpoints.TheHousewon.IwasreallypleasedformydaughterbecauselastyeartheGreenHousewon.Infact，whenthewinninghousewasannouncedlastyear，manylittlefacesturnedsour.Thereweremanytearsandchildrenwerebitterbecausetheyhadlost.Losingisneverfun.Fromayoungagechildrenknowthatwinningisthebestresult.Asparents，wecantalktochildrenabouttheimportanceofeveryonehavingachancetowin;wecanteachourchildrentobehappyfortheirfriendswhenafriendwins.Aschildrengrowoldertheywillbeexposedtomoreandmorecompetition.Itisimportantthatweteachourchildrentolearnto“bounceback”fromlosses，toexperiencelossinapositivewayandtokeepongoingevenwhentheydon'tachievethedesiredoutcome.Byteachingchildrenhowtoberesilient(适应性强的)，wecanpreparethemforadultlifeinthefuture.Ourchildrencanlearntocompeteforfunandlearnhowtobouncebackfromlife'sfailuresanddisappointments.Wecantalktoourchildrenaboutcompetition.Wecanteachbyexamplesandshowourkidsthatlosingagameorfailingatestisnottheend.Losingissimplyachancetotryagainandachancetobecomemoresuccessful.Raisingemotionallyhealthychildrenisveryimportantforthefuturegenerationandbyteachingourchildrentheaboveprincipleswecanhelpthemtoovercomethedifficultiesoflifeandtheywilllearntocompeteinhealthywaysthroughouttheirlives.42.Inthefirstparagraph，theauthorintendstoA．describethesportseventB．introducethetopicofthetextC．showthecrueltyofcompetitionD．makeacomparisonbetweenwinnersandlosers43.Whatkindofinstructionwilltheauthorgivetohischildren?areallowedtofail.B．Winningisthebestresult.C．Competitionisnothealthy.D．Youshouldtryyourbesttowin.44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Preparingchildrenforfuturelife.B．Raisingemotionallyhealthychildren.childrenhowtogetalongwithothers.childrenabouthealthycompetition.45.Inwhichcolumnofanewperisthetextlikelytoappear?A．Health. B．Education. C．Science. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Todaywetakealookattheword“smart”.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?__46__Thisisbecausetheword“smart”hasmanymeanings.Forexample,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylikeyourphysicalappearanceorwhatyouarewearing.Butifsomeoneorsomethingsmarts,itcanbehurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairandfalldown,youmightshout,“Ow!Thatsmarts!”Orifafriendsayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcomments.__47__Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Heretheword“smarting”meansfeelingasharppain.__48__Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip,theyareabletothinkveryquickly.__49__Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveagoodeducation.Buttheyaregoodatdealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Buttheymaynotbesosmartwhendealingwithpeopleorrealworldproblems.Andthenthereisadefinitionofsmartthatmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingunkind.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightsay,“Don'tgetsmartwithme!”Here,“smart”meanstryingtoseemcleverinadisrespectfulway.Thisdefinitionofsmartcanalsobeusedasaverb.__50__A．Dotheyreallymeanyouaresmart?B．Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.C．Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsbeingsmart.D．Infact,maybethatpersonisnolongeryourfriend.E．Butthemostcommonmeaningof“smart”istobeintelligent.F．However,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.G．Ifyousmartofftothewrongpeople,theycouldhityouintheface.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingupinthe1960s，Iwastaughtfromanearlyagetosendahandwrittenthank­younoteexpressing__51__forkindness.Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaperand__52__meintheartandvalueofsaying“thankyou”.She_53__toberight.Astudyshowedthatittooklessthan5minutestowritethethank­younotes.Just5minutestomakeanotherpersonfeeloverjoyed!__54__，inour“instant”world,theideaofgettinganactualpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind.Wetendtodowhatis__55__tous—aquicktextoranemail.Itiseasytousetheexcuseofbeingbusy,butevenverybusyand__56__businessmenfindtimeto__57__thank­younotes.Forexample,whenDouglasConantbecameCEOofCampbells,thecompanyhad__58__halfofitsmarketvalueandmorale(士气)wasatanall­timelow.He__59__fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatprobablynot_60__inanyMBAclass.Foronething,Conantwrotetoevery__61__.Hegainedtheirconfidenceandnaturally,turnedthecompanyaround.InhistenyearsasCEO,Conantwroteover30,000notestoemployees.It's_62__nottoaskhowhedidit.__63__，hehadmanyotherthingstodo_64__writingthank­younote.Conantmadetimeforitbecauseheknewtheimpacteachonewouldhave.Anexpressionof__65__inthiscrazyworldstillmakesadifference.51．A.concern B．sympathy C．affection D．appreciation52．A.consult B．instruct C．answer D．impress53．A.remained B．proved C．appeared D．claimed54．A.Yet B．Therefore C．So D．Otherwise55．A.special B．necessary C．convenient D．important56．A.humorous B．optimistic C．successful D．experienced57．A.pen B．receive C．design D．deliver58．A.lost B．gained C．developed D．damaged59．A.gaveup B．keptup C．setabout D．worriedabout60．A.permitted B．taught C．checked D．tested61．A.market B．businessman C．company D．employee62．A.hard B．great C．amazing D．disappointing63．A.Asusual B．Inshort C．Bytheway D．Afterall64．A.by B．in C．besides D．without65．A.kindness B．joy C．value D．confidence第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。66．ThechildrenofNomewouldbehelplessifthedisease____________（突然袭击）thetown.67．Idecidedto__________(专心)allmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.68．Heisexpertat___________(包)booksinbeautifulplasticpaper.69．Jacksuddenlyfellill,whichphimfromgoingtoschool.70．Thissongisat_______exampleofAmericancountrymusic.短语应用（根据以下短语完成句子）Gotothetroubletodosth，washaway，passdown，reflecton，leadto，makeone'sfortune，incase71．BeforeImakeadecision,Ineedtimetotheproblem.72．Withthesetrees,thesoilcouldn'tbeeasily.73．Toomuchsmokingcanlungcancer,sogivingupsmokingisofgreatimportance.74．Inthe19thcenturypeoplerushedtothebigcitieswheretheyexpectedto．75．Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients_theyneedmedicalassistance.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lightpollutionisaseriousproblem.ThisbecamecompletelyobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-createdmapbasedonthousandsofsatellite(卫星)photos,76.

__________(publish)in2016.Themapshowshowandwhere77.

__________(we)worldislitupatnight.LargeareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,andAsiaareglowing(

发光)withlight,whileonlythemostremote(

偏远的)placesonEarthareintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-polluted78.

__________(country)intheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,because79.

__________theelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factoriesandbuildings,turningnightintoday.People80.

__________liveincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtime81.

__________(see)starsatnight.Scientistsare82.

__________(particular)worriedaboutskyglowpollutionasitinfluencestheirability83.

__________(view)ce.Accordingtoresearch,more84.

__________80%oftheworld'spopulation,and99%ofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.Itsoundspretty,butskyglow85.

__________(cause)byhumanactivitiesisoneofthemostcommonformsoflightpollution.第五部分写作(满分25分)在世界环境日之前，某英文网站开展了以“OurEnvironmentintheFuture”为主题的征稿活动。假定你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1．设想一下未来地球的自然环境展望；2．解释原因。注意：1．词数80左右；2．合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。OurEnvironmentintheFuture_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________