重庆市长寿区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量监测英语（B卷）试题（原卷版）

长寿区2023年秋期高中期末质量监测高三年级英语试题（B卷）注意事项：1．考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：单词辨音。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.idea B.dead C.head D.ready2.A.India B.silence C.blind D.tidy3.A.chair B.headache C.teach D.change4.A.suburb B.sunshine C.unkind D.statue5.A.guard B.war C.cartoon D.arm6.A.die B.tie C.piece D.lie7.A.soft B.cost C.song D.post8.A.trouble B.country C.enough D.mouth9.A.lamp B.plant C.flat D.fan10.A.wave B.have C.race D.save第二部分：交际运用(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)A根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning.___11___B:I’mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A:Well.Whatisheinterestedin?B:___12___Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A:It’sagoodhobby.Ishegoodatit?B:No,notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A:Isee.___13___B:Letmehavealook.Ohit’sforbeginners.A:Yes.It’sveryhelpful.I’msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B:Hmm…Thanks.___14___Howmuchisit?A:___15___B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.A.Whataboutthisone?B.Canyouhelpme?C.It’stooexpensive.D.25yuan.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Iwilltakeit.G.Heisinterestedinfishing.B根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Jack.___16___B:IwenttotheSmartChinaExpo(智博会)inChongqing.___17___A:Wow,whatwereyouinterestedinmost?B:TheAItechnology.HumansaresocreativethattheycandevelopasmartsocietywiththehelpofAItechnology.A:___18___B:Yes,itwas.ManyfamouspeoplejoinedintheExpoandthegovernmentplayedanimportantroleinholdingtheExpo.A:HowcanwevisittheExpo?B:___19___A:Howaboutgoingtherewithmetomorrow?B:___20___A:Seeyouatthegateat9:00tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyou.A.WastheExposuccessful?B.Didyougoanywhereinterestingyesterday?C.HowmanypeoplehavebeentotheExpo?D.Wheredidyougoyesterday?E.Bybookingtheticketonlinewithoutpaying.F.Youcanneverimaginetechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.G.OK.Ireallywanttogothereagain.第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople.SinceWuhanwasunlockedonApril8th,therehavebeenmanypeopleliningupatsnackshopsthere.Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls(摊位)comeoutonthestreetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatlowprices.Travelerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles,tastychickensoupandChinesedumplings...Don’tmissJiujiuducknecks.ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.Thousandsofpeoplecometosearchforthescene(场景)inthenovel.Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest-knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortraveler,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusic.Withthestreetbecomingbusy,thecitybegantobreatheagain.21.JipingStreetisagoodplaceto________.A.studyEnglish B.trylocalfoodC.Telllovestories D.goskating22.Accordingtothepassage,ChiLimentions________inhernovelLifeShow.A.Chinesedumplings B.hotdrynoodlesC.Chickensoup D.ducknecks23.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“thecitybegantobreatheagain”inthelastparagraph?A.Theairbecomesfreshagain. B.Thewatergetsclearer.C.Thecitybecomeslivelyagain. D.Thefoodgetsnicer.24.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.atravelwebsite B.ahistorybookC.asciencemagazine D.adictionaryBMynameisCarolineandIworkasadoctorinachildren’shospital.Imustshareaheart-warmingexperienceIenjoyedlastweek.LastFridaytherewasabigpartyatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomeofushadtostaytolookafterthechildren.IfeltalittlesadbecauseIwasnotfreetogototheparty.Ienjoyeddancingverymuch.Whilemyfriendsweregettingreadytogototheparty,Ifeltverysorryformyself.Atteno’clock,Iwenttoseeeachchildoneafteranotherandsaidgoodnighttothem.ThenIcametoalittleboycalledJimmy.Jimmywasonly10yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorJimmywasbadlyill.Infact,hewasgettingweakerdaybyday.However,hewasalwaysthinkingaboutothers.Wealllikedthelittleboyverymuch.WhenIcameuptohisbed,Inoticedapieceofcakeonthetablebesidehisbed.WhenIwasthinkingwhythecakewasthere,hesaid,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Haveyouseenthecake?Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soIt’squitefresh.”Ithankedhim.“I’ddancewithyoumyselfifIwasabletogetup,”headded.Hiswordswarmedmyheart.Suddenlythehospitalpartyseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttome.25.Carolineworksin________.A.abank B.anoffice C.aschool D.ahospital26.Carolinefelt________whenshecouldgototheparty.A.sad B.lucky C.happy D.surprised27.AllthedoctorslikedJimmybecause________.A.hewasalittleboy B.heoftengavedoctorscakesC.hegotweakerdaybyday D.healwaysthoughtaboutothers28.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Jimmywasnotbadlyill B.JimmywarmedCaroline’sheartC.JimmydancedwithCaroline D.thehospitalpartywasfarawayCYoumayhavewonderedwhytherearefishtanks(鱼缸)atmanydoctor’sanddentist’soffices.Actuallythesemedicalprofessionalsaretryingtokeeptheirworkingareaslessstressful(有压力的)withthehelpoffishtanks.Becauseofthesoftbubbling(冒泡声)fromthefishtanks,theirpatientsareexpectedtofeellessnervousorworriedwhenstayingthere.Thesoundofrunningwatercanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Forthisreason,placeswherewaterkeepsrunningareoftenconsideredgoodchoicesforpeopletohavedeepthoughtsandstayrelaxedinmind.Evenasmalltabletopfountain(喷泉)canmakeaworkspacemorerelaxing.Unlikeloudnoises,repeatednaturalsoundsremindthateverythingisOK.“Theseslowbutsoftsoundsarejusttheonesthatbringusnoharm,”saidOrfeuBuxton,aprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“Itseemsliketheyaresaying,‘Don’tworry;don’tworry;don’tworry.’”Besidesbringingasenseofpeacetoyourindoorspace,afountaincanalsopreventnoisesfromcominginside.Irecentlyhadasmallindoorfountainformyworkspace.IenjoythefountainevenwhenI’mnotworkingathome.Ifyouwanttohaveanindoorfountaintoo,thereareplentyofwonderfulonesonsale,whichmaycostyoualot.Youcantrymakingoneyourself,usingsomeinexpensivematerials,likeIdid.Andyouwillalwayskeepitaround—1,000doctor’sofficescan’tbewrongabouttherelaxingeffectsofrunningwater.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.bubblingfromfishtanksisalittlebitnoiseB.bubblingfromfishtanksmakespatientslessworriedC.doctorsliketocollectthefishtanksintheirofficesD.patientsfeelrelaxedwhentheyseeadoctor30.Accordingtothepassage,Mr.Lifeelsnervousandworried,heshouldgoto________.A.apubliclibrary B.asciencemuseumC.ashoppingcenter D.aforestriver31.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“________”.A.fountains B.noisesC.runningwater D.repeatednaturalsounds32.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfountain?A.Itcostthewriteralotofmoney. B.Itwasmadebythewriterhimself.C.Thewriterboughtitfromastore D.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeitanymore.DGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.____Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbiesandsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.33.Whenit’s______,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.rainy34.Accordingtothepassage,_______isoneofthegardeningactivities.A.watchingTV B.wateringflowersC.walkingdogs D.playingwithphones35.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.DGardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.36.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A.OutdoorActivities B.AdvantagesofGardeningC.HeatingEatinghabits D.RelationshipswithneighborsEHowdowemaketraditionalChineseculturealiveandpopularagainamongyoungpeople?Livestreaming(直播)hasmadeit.Itisnotonlyfun,buthasalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists.OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasDouyinandBilili,manytraditionalartistsaretryinglivestreamingforthefirsttime.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirhand-madeartpieces,whileothersperformclassicalmusic.Li,59yearsold,isalaosheng(oldmalerole)PekingOperaperformerwhostartedlivestreamingthisyear.Unlikeperformingonaformal(正式的)stage,Liuseseverydayplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyard,studyroom,andevenasofa.Besidessinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOperainafunnyway.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthisgreatartdowntoearth,”oneviewersaid.“Itallowsyoungpeopletoknowthistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutitinaneasierway.”Otherkindsofartistsalsoseelivestreamingasanewopportunity.OnMarch26,thethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibililivestreamedafashionshow.PerformersshowedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersenjoyedtheclothesandwatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.Forexample,onebloggertaughtpeoplehowtodrawtheguiyeeyebrow(桂叶眉),whichwasatypicalmake-upstyleduringTangDynasty.Thereisnodoubtthatlivestreaminghascreatedanewchannelthroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.37.WecanguessfromParagraph3thatLi,asateacher,is________.A.Strict B.lazy C.humorous D.scary38.ThewritertalksaboutLiinorderto________.A.helpmakeDouyinandBilibilimorepopularB.teachwhereandhowtoperformPekingOperaC.encourageyoungpeopletoperformartathomeD.showtraditionalartistsareusinglivestreaming39.Inhistory,theguiyeeyebrowcanbeseenin________Dynasty.A.Wei B.Tang C.Ming D.Qing40.Accordingtothepassage,livestreamingis________.A.aTVshowtointroducetraditionalclothesfromdifferentdynastiesB.awaytobringtraditionalculturebacktolifebysharingonlinevideosC.aprogramtogivestudentsmanytraditionalChineseculturallessonsD.astagetogiveperformersachancetotakephotosoftheireverydaylife第四部分：阅读补全(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Groupdiscussionsareagreatwaytogetthingsdone.Youcanexploreatopic,comeupwithaplanofaction,orsolveanissue,justtonameafew.____41____Don’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Alloweveryonetointroducethemselves.Tostartagroupdiscussion,youwillwanttomakesureeveryoneiscomfortable.Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?____42____Establishsomegroundrules.Beforelaunchingintothediscussion,makesureeveryoneknowstherulesofconduct.Rulescanbeestablishedasneeded.Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.____43____Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.Encouragepeopletoconsidertheircommentsseriously,andtoavoidbecomingdefensiveifsomeonedisagrees.Explainthetopic.____44____Eveniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.Youcanintroducethetopicbyaskingquestions.Youcanalsoquicklyintroducetheidea.Saysomethinglike,“Asyouknow,todayinclasswe’regoingtodiscussguncontrol.”____45____Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple“yes”or“no”answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.Questionscanbeconfusingtotheparticipants.Manyparticipantsmaynotknowtheanswersrightawaythemselves,soencouragethemtothinkduringdiscussion.A.Encourageeveryonetoparticipate.B.Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.C.Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.D.Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?E.Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.F.Youcould,forexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.G.Youmayinviteeachpersontosharewhattheyhavegotfromthediscussion.第五部分：完形填空(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasasnowyday.I___46___thefriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts—atrue___47___.IhadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganotherfriendlikethatafterI___48___tothiscity.IwantedtoinviteawomanI’dmetonlytwicetocomesharemydinner,___49___shelivedanhouraway,anditwassnowing.Iwassureshewouldn’t___50___tocome.However,Idecidedtohaveatry.SoImadethe___51___.“Don’tfeelyouhavetocomeifyoudon’twantto.”“Isitsnowing?Ihavea___52___,andI’minbed.I’llthinkaboutitlater,ifthat’sOKwithyou.”“Ofcourseitis.Andhereareyourchoices,ifyoudecidetocome.I’vejustbeenshopping,soIcan___53___youmacaroni(意大利粉)andcheeseorfreshvegetablesalad.”Therewasa___54___foramoment.Shewasthinking.“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese.Toorichforacold.I___55___thevegetables,”shesaid,“Vegetables.Ifit’snotsnowingtoohard.”Anhourbeforedinner,thephonerang.“I’vegotup.I’vebeeninbedallday.Lookingforwardtothe___56___.”Iwashappy.Anhourlater,she___57___,holdingapieceofchocolate.Wesatbythefireplace,eatingandchatting.Thesmellofthevegetablesfilledthehouse.Andwe___58___love,artandtravels.Everythingwaswarmandgood.Assheleftshesaid.“Thosevegetablesweredelicious.Theykeptmefrom___59___.Ididn’tchoosemacaroniandcheese.”“Nexttime,”Ipromised.AndIwentinside,quitesatisfied,becauseIknewtherewouldbeanexttime,andIdidn’tfeel___60___anymore.”46.A.met B.missed C.visited D.helped47.A.picture B.story C.lesson D.conversation48.A.travelled B.drove C.moved D.ru