实用科技英语翻译与写课件

PracticalTechnologyEnglishTranslationandWriti目录FundamentalsofScienceandTechnologyEnglishTranslationTechnicalEnglishTranslationSkillsFundamentalsofScienceandTechnologyEnglishWriting目录WritingSkillsforScienceandTechnologyEnglishPracticalTechnologyEnglishTranslationandWritingPractice01FundamentalsofScienceandTechnologyEnglishTranslationTechnicalTerminologyScienceandtechnologyEnglishoftenutilizesspecifictechnicaltermsandjargontocommunicatecomplexideasandconceptsObjectiveLanguageStyleThelanguageusedinscienceandtechnologyEnglishistypicallyobjective,emphasizingfactsanddataoversubjectiveopinionsoremotionsComplexSentenceStructureScienceandtechnologyEnglishofinvolvingcomplexsentencestructures,includinglongsentences,passivevoice,andadjacentclausesTheCharacteristicsofScienceandTechnologyEnglishAccuracyThetranslationshouldaccuratelyconfirmtheoriginalmeaningofthetext,withoutintroducingerrorsormisunderstandingsReadabilityThetranslatedtextshouldbeeasytoreadandunderstand,followingthenaturalflowoflanguageandavoidingtechnicaljargonorawkwardexpressionsStyleThetranslationshouldmaintainthestyleandtoneoftheoriginaltext,reflectingitsintendedaudienceandpurposeCulturalAdvantageThetranslationshouldtakeintoaccountculturaldifferences,usingappropriatelocalexamples,references,andterminology01020304StandardsforTranslatingScientificandTechnicalEnglishTheProcessofTranslatingScientificEnglishAftertranslation,itisimportanttoeditandproofreadthetexttocorrectanyerrorsorinconsistencies,andrefinethelanguagetoensureitisofhighqualityEditingandProofreadingBeforetranslation,itisessentialtofullyunderstandthesourcetext,includingitscontext,technicalterms,andpresencestructureUnderstandingtheSourceTextThetranslationprocessinvolvesconvertingthesourcetextintotargetlanguage,whileensuringaccuracy,readability,andculturalrelevanceTranslation02TechnicalEnglishTranslationSkillsSummarywords:ChooseandexpandwordmeaningsAccurateselectionandexpansionofwordmeaningsarecrucialintechnicalEnglishtranslation.Duetotheprofessionalismandcomplexityofthetechnicalfield,translationrequiresadeepunderstandingofthesemanticsofthesourceandtargetlanguagestoensureaccurateandappropriatewordselection.Atthesametime,accordingtothecontextandcontext,appropriatelyexpandthemeaningofwordstoconveytheoriginalmeaningmorefully.WordMeaningSelectionandExtensionSummaryword:HandlingsentencestructureDetaileddescription:IntechnicalEnglishtranslation,handlingsentencestructureisacrucialstep.Duetothelogicalandrigorousnatureoftechnicaltexts,carefulanalysisofsentencestructureisrequiredduringtranslationtoensurecorrectgrammarandclearsemantics.Meanwhile,accordingtotheexpressionhabitsandnormsofthetargetlanguage,adjustthesentencestructureappropriatelytomakethetranslationmorenaturalandfluent.ProcessingofpresencestructureTranslationofpassivesensesSummary:TranslationofPassiveSentencesDetaileddescription:PassivesentencesoftenappearintechnicalEnglish,sospecialattentionshouldbepaidwhentranslating.Whentranslatingpassivesentences,itisnecessarytoaccuratelyunderstandtheirsemanticsandlogicalrelationships,andchoosetheappropriatevoicebasedontheexpressionhabitsofthetargetlanguage.Atthesametime,attentionshouldbepaidtotheomissionandsubstitutionofthesubjectinpassivesentences,aswellastheconversionbetweenpassiveandactivesentences,toensuretheaccuracyandfluencyofthetranslation.TranslationoflongsensesSummary:TranslationofLongSentencesDetaileddescription:LongsentencesareacommonlanguagephenomenonintechnicalEnglish,andtranslatinglongsentencesrequiresspecialattentiontothelogicalrelationshipandhierarchicalstructureofthesentences.Whentranslatinglongsentences,itisnecessarytocarefullyanalyzethemainbodyandmodifyingelementsofthesentence,andmakereasonablesentencebreaksandreorganizationsaccordingtotheexpressionhabitsofthetargetlanguage.Atthesametime,attentionshouldbepaidtotherelationshipbetweenclauses,phrases,andmodifiersinlongsentences,aswellastheconsistencyoftense,voice,andtone,toensuretheaccuracyandcompletenessofthetranslation.03FundamentalsofScienceandTechnologyEnglishWritingABDCAccuracyThelanguageusedinscienceandtechnologywritingmustbepreciseandaccurate,avoidinganyambiguityorfusionObjectivityThewritingshouldbeobjectiveandneutral,presentingfactsanddatawithoutanypersonalopinionsorbiasesConsensusThelanguageshouldbeconsistent,avoidingunnecessarycomplexityandredundancy,whileclearlycommunicatingtheintendedmeaningReadabilityThewritingshouldbeclear,coherent,andeasytounderstand,withproperuseofheads,subheadings,andformattingRequirementsforWritingScienceandTechnologyEnglishGatherinformationConductthroughresearchonthetopic,gatherrelevantinformation,andunderstandthecontextandbackgroundOutlineDevelopanoutlineofthemainpointsandstructureofthewriting,ensuringalogicalflowofideasWritethedraftBeginwritingthefirstdraft,followingtheoutlineandincorporatingthegatheredinformationTheStepsofWritingScienceandTechnologyEnglishVSProofreadthedraftforgrammar,spelling,andpunctuationerrorsMakesurethelanguageisclear,consistent,andaccurateRevisethecontenttoensureitiscoherentandflowswellFormatandfinalizeProperlyformatthedocumentaccordingtotherequiredstyleguide(e.g.,APA,MLA)AddanynecessarycitationsorreferencesFinalizethedocumentbycheckingforanylastminuteerrorsoromissionsEditandreviseTheStepsofWritingScienceandTechnologyEnglishUseformallanguageAveragecolliquialismsanduseaformaltoneinscientificwritingWriteinthethirdpersonperspective,using"theauthor"or"theresearchers"comparedto"I"or"we."AvoidusingpersonalproofswhenreferringtoresearchresultsordataUsesimplelanguageandavoidjargonortechnicaltermsthatmayfusethereaderExplaincomplexideasclearlyandconciselySticktothethirdpersonUsepersonalconstructionsWritewithclarityStandardsforWritingScientificEnglish04WritingSkillsforScienceandTechnologyEnglishWritingTechniquesforTitlesThetitleshouldbeconciseandpowerful,directlyindicatingthethemeofthearticle,avoidinglengthyandcomplexexpressions.HighlightingkeywordsThetitleshouldincludethecorekeywordsofthearticle,sothatreaderscanquicklyunderstandthecontentofthearticle.GrammarcorrectThetitleshouldfollowthecorrectgrammarrulestoavoidspellingandgrammarerrors.ConciseandclearWritingTechniquesforMainTextLanguageaccuracyUseaccurateandprofessionalterminologytoavoidambiguityandmisunderstanding,andensuretheaccuracyofinformationtransmission.ClearstructureThemaintextshouldbeorganizedinlogicalorder,withclearparagraphsandlevelstomakethearticleeasytounderstand.ConciseexpressionAvoidlengthyandcomplexsentences,andtrytousesimpleanddirectsentencestoexpressmeaning.ComprehensivesummaryTheabstractshouldcomprehensivelysummarizethemaincontentandconclusionsofthearticletoavoidmissingimportantinformation.LanguageRefinementTheabstractshouldbeconciseandconcise,usingtheleastamountoflanguagetoexpressthemostcoreinformation,avoidingredundancyandrepetition.HighlightsTheabstractshouldhighlighttheinnovationandhighlightsofthearticle,attractingreaderstofurtherreadtheentiretext.Writingskillsforabstracts05PracticalTechnologyEnglishTranslationandWritingPracticeTranslationoftechnicaldocumentsTranslatingtechnicaldocuments,suchasproductmanuals,userguides,andresearchreports,requiresagoodunderstandingoftechnicaltermsandconceptsTranslationofscientificarticlesTranslatingscientificarticlesrequiresagoodunderstandingofthesubjectmatterandtheabilitytoaccommodatecomplexideasinaclearanddecisionmanagerTranslationofpatentsandlegaldocumentsTranslatingpatentsandlegaldocumentsrequireagoodunderstandingoflegallanguageandtheabilitytotranslatetechnicaltermsaccuratelyPracticeofScienceandTechnologyEnglishTranslation010203WritingtechnicalreportsWritingtechnicalreportsrequiretheabilitytoorganizeinformationlogically,usingtechnicallanguageaccurately,andpresentcomplexideasinaclearandconsensusmanagerWritingscientificarticlesWritingscientificarticlesrequiretheabilitytounderstandth