辽宁沈阳市大东区2023年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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I.单项选择

1、Mr.Zhangmathsinthisschoolsincehewas26.

A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.willteach

2、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging（老龄化）isabig

problem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.

A.becameB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.hasbecome

3、Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.

A.saveB.share

C.keepD.bring

4、Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Ifyouplaytheguitar,pleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.

A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must

5^Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.

A.makesupB.setsup

C.takesupD.picksup

6、Twoofthedoctorsinthishospitalwomen.

A.third;areB.third;isC.thirds;areD.thirds;is

7、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you,Youmaygohomenow,butyougotothenet-bar.

A.mustn't,needn'tB.needn't,mustn't

C.must,needD.need,must

8、Ifsuccessisagate,theroadthisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.

A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.beyond

9、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan.

A.wakeupB.showaroundC.warmupD.fillout

10、一Didyougotothecinemalastnight?

—Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Ithinktheticketsaretooexpensive.

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often

II.完形填空

11、Foodisimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneeda

kindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2,Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareyoung.Smallchildrenare

3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn4

whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto5sciencebooks,storybooks

andanythingelsetheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theyhavetoaskquestionsand6tofindoutthe

answers.

Whatisthebest7togetknowledge?Ifwelearn8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare

9gettinganswersfromothersanddon'taskwhy,wewillneverlearnmoreandunderstand10,Soweshould

believeinthesayingthatisnevertoooldtolearn.

1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat

2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat

3.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.good

4.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

5.A.lendB.writeC.learnD.read

6.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait

7.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road

8.A.onB.withC.toD・by

9.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes

10.A.harderB.muchC.wellD.better

m.语法填空

12>Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He'sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1,(pay)thepersonswhowork

inhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.

Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn'treturnthemoney

tohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2.(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.He

putitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3.(leave),Hehurriedtogetonand

lefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn'tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4,(make)promise,**Ifsomeonefindsmywallet

andreturnsittome,I5.(give)halfthemoneytohim.”

Anoldwomanwho6.(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthe

changedhismind.

"Therearetworingsinmywallet,MsaidMr.Jenkins,Iwon'tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyou

returntheotherringtome.”

"I7.(see)onlyaringinthewallet,"theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat

8.(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,"I'msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsand

somemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9.(notthink)it'syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeone

willbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou.

Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,”Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn'tgotogetitbackin

threedays,it10.（belong）toyou.n

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ThePhantomoftheOpera（歌剧魅影）

ThePhantomoftheOpera,byAndrewLloydWebber,debuts（appearsinpublicforthefirsttime）inShanghai,

markingtheproduction'sfirstAsianperformance.SinceitwasfirstshowninLondon,theplayhasbeenseenby58

millionpeopleallovertheworld.ThePhantomoftheOperadescribesamysteriouspersonwithabeautifulvoiceliving

undertheParisTheatre.Thegrandstagesets（场景）andmusichavemadethemusicalfamousthroughouttheworld.

7:15pm,December18

200—2000

7:15pm,December19,24—26,31

100—800yuan

ShanghaiGrandTheatre,300RenminDadao

Tel:5466-0206

Cellorecital（大提琴独奏会）

CellistNinaKotovawillstagearecitalinShanghaiKotova,fromRussia,isanexcellentmusicianandcomposer（作曲

家）.Sheattractedtheworldattentionwhenshewonfirstprizeinaninternationalmusiccontestattheageof15.Sheisa

modelandhasgraced（为・••增色）thecoversofmanyfashionmagazines.

7:30pm,December15

50—500yuan

ShanghaiConcertHall,523Yan'anDonglu

Tel:6386-2836

Pipaconcert

YangJingplaysthepipainconcert.Thepipaplayerfoundherdistinctive（有特色的）musicalcharacterthroughthe

ancientpiecesofanancientcultureandthemostcontemporarymusicoftheworld.Rootedinthemillennia-old（千年的）

traditionofChinesemusic,shebuildsonavast（巨大的）bodyofmusicalhistoryfromtheEastandWest.

7:15pm,December10

40—100yuan

HeLutingConcertHall,20FenyuanLu

Tel:6437-1192

1.Thispassagecanbefoundprobablyin.

A.anovel（小说）B.afilmC.aplayD.abrochure

2.Toattendtwodifferentconcertslistedabovewillcostatleastt

A.80yuanB.90yuanC.140yuanD.240yuan

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.CellistKotova'sphotocanbeseenonthecoversofmanyfashionmagazines

B.ThePhantomoftheOperaisamusicalplayperformedattheParisTheatre

C.ThosewhoareinterestedinChinesetraditionalmusicwillwatchaconcertattheHeLutingConcertHallonDec.15

D.YangJing'sperformancehasnothingtodowiththewesternmusic

B

14>Evanwasinhislastyearofmiddleschool.Hewaslivingahardlifebecausehisparentshadjustpassed

away.Onlyheandhisoldgrandmawhowas78yearsoldlivedtogether.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends.Comparedtohis

classmates,hewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoing

nowhere.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsohecouldhaveanewstartinhighschool.

Evanwenttohisteachers.Theytoldhimthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.Oneofhisteacherstaughthimto

startwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Evanplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeathealthierfoodto

loseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtolearnto

communicatewithothers.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthancryingallthetime.

OnEvan'sfirstdayofhighschool,hewasatotallydifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowgreatlyhe

changed.Evanwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.Most

importantofall,Evanfinallygotoutofhissadnessfromparents,deathandlivedbravelyandconfidently.

1.Evan*sparentswhenhewasinthelastyearofmiddleschool.

A.wenttoworkinanothercountryB.died

C.travelledsomewhereD.feltsick

2.Evanwenttohisforhelp.

A.teachersB.parentsC.grandparentsD.friends

3.HerearesomewaystohelpEvanchange,whichisNotmentioned?

A.Startwitheasierthings.B.Playsportsandeathealthier.

C.Talktopeople.D.Joinamusicclub.

4.wantedtomakefriendswithEvanbecauseofhisgreatchanges.

A.NooneB.Someone

C.AllofhisclassmatesD.Someofhisclassmates

5.FinallyEvandidn'tfeelanymoreandlearnedtoliveconfidently.

A.happyB.braveC.sadD.calm

C

15>SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar;butalsoaboutunderstandingtheculture.Hereissome

importantadvicetorememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUnitedStates.

♦Americanshavedifficultiesunderstandingforeignaccents.ManyAmericansarenotusedtoforeignaccents.This

requirespatiencefrombothofyou.

♦Talkaboutplaces:Americanslovetotalkaboutplaces.Whenspeakingtoastranger,askthemwheretheycomefrom

andthensaysomethingaboutthatplace.Forexample:"Oh,IhaveafriendwhoworkedinLosAngeles.Hesaysit'sa

beautifulplacetolivein.^^MostAmericanswillthenwillinglytalkabouttheirexperiencesoflivinginorvisitingthatcity

orplace.

♦Talkaboutwork:ItiscommonfbrAmericanstoask"Whatdoyoudo?”It'snotconsideredimpoliteasinsome

countriesandisapopulartopicofdiscussionbetweenstrangers.

♦Talkaboutsports:Americanslovesports!However,theyloveAmericansports.Whenspeakingaboutfootball,most

Americansunderstand"Americanfootball”,notsoccer.

♦Becarefulwhenexpressingideasaboutrace,religionorothersensitive（敏感的）topics:TheUnitedStatesisasociety

withdifferentcultures.Americansareverysensitivetootherculturesandideas.

1.ForAmericans,thequestion“whatdoyoudo?”is・

A.commonB.impoliteC.boringD.surprising

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericans?

A.Theyliketolearnforeignaccents.

B.Theyarewillingtotalkaboutplaces.

C.TheyprefersoccertoAmericanfootball.

D.Theyacceptotherideasandcultureseasily.

3.Thewritergivessomeadvicemainlyon,

A・talkingwithAmericans

B,workingwithAmericans

C.speakingAmericanEnglish

D.understandingAmericansociety

D

16、TheYanfangline,Beijing'sfirstdriverlesssubwaylineconnectingthecity飞southwestsuburbstoitscentral

urbandistrictstarteditsfirstpilotrunonWednesdaymorning.

Itisalsothecapitalcity'sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic,andfullyequipped（装配）withdomestic

technology.

Thelineisexpectedtoofficiallyopentocitizensattheendofnextyear.

Thedifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinarylineisthatthedriverlesstechnologyallowsthe

subwaytraintoautomaticallycompleteallrunningprocedures,includingtraveling,dormancy,awakening,openingand

closingtraindoors,aswellasreturning,withoutanyoperationsbydrivers.

Acomprehensive（综合的）controlcenterhasbeensetupforthesubwaylinetofarawaycontrolandsupervise

trains.Intheeventofanemergency,passengersridingonthesubwaytrainsareabletocontactthecontrolcenter

throughthewirelessintercom（对讲机）devicesthathavebeensetuponeverycarriage.Thecamerainthecarriagecan

automaticallytransmit（传输）imagesbacktothecontrolcenter.

ThefirstChinese-madedriverlesssubwaytrainopenedinHongKongonDec,28.Theseven-kmlineextendsthe

MTRnetworktotheSouthernDistrict,allowingthespecialadministrativeregion's18districtstobeservedbyrail.

1.isalsothecapitalcity'sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic.

A.YuehailineB.ChengyulineC.YanfanglineD.Wusongline

2.Theunderlinedword“automatic"inparagraph2probablymeans

A.全面的B.自动的C.半自动的D.可行的

3.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.novelB.magazineC.newsD.poster

4.DriverlesssubwayhaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.It'sautomatic.B.It'sequippedwithdomestictechnology.

C.Itcan'tbedrivebypeople.D.Itcan'tdealwithanemergency.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.TheYanfanglineisthecapitalcity'sfirstsubwayline.

B.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinaryline.

C.Thedriverlesssubwaylinecan'tworkwithoutacomprehensive.

D.Thereisacamerainsomecarriages

E

17、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomakemoney

inordertopayformyschooling.

Oneday,mymotherwasrepairingaquilt.Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyou

andDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandlookedatmeinsurprise.Then,shesaid,

“Susan,lookatthisthread（线）・Sometimesitappears,butmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakes

thequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreally

there.”

Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadto

staywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk

slowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachother.Butaftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn't

walkbyhimself.Iwassoworriedabouthim.wDad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday・"Susan,don't

worryaboutme."hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”

Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

1.Susan'sparentsarebusytryingtomakemoney・

A.tobuystrongquilts

B.toshowtheirlove

C.tosendSusantoschool

2.Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor.

A.aweekB.amonthC.twomonths

3.Susancametounderstandhermother_,

A.afterherfatherwasseriouslyill

B・beforeherfatherwasinhospital

C.whenshesatbesidehermother

4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.Susan'sfatherhadbeenillfortwomonths

B.Susandoesn'tlikeherfather

C.Susan'sparentsloveeachother

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SeriouslySickFather

B・LoveIsJustaThread

C.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrong

F

18、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedoto

keepthesestudentssafeontheroad?

OnApril5,theStateCouncil（国务院）publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthanthe

oldones.

Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolorboarding（寄宿的）schools

toreducetrafficrisks（风险）.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.

Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit（限制）of80km/honhighwaysand60kni/honnormalroads.Whileon

theroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.

Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded（超载的）.

Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleast

oneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（灭火器）,afirstaidkit（急救箱）and

aGPS.

Lastyear;aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecided

tostrengthen（力口强）therulesforschoolbuses.

ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,Whenanine-seatminibuscrashed（碰撞）.Therewere62

childreninside,and21ofthemdied.

1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?

A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.

B.Newrulesaboutstudentsafety.

C.Newrulesaboutstudenthome.

D.Newrulesaboutclass.

2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.

B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.

C.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalroads.

D.Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.

3.Accordingtothenewrule,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.aGPS

B・morethansevenseats

C.aparentofonethes