Unit2TheUniversalLanguage一轮复习重点句型课件-高三英语译林版（2020）选择性

2024届高考第一轮复习选修第一册重点短语句型结构Unit2Theuniversallanguage主题语境:人与社会——音乐等领域的概况及其发展高考考点突破重点句型用法讲解及补充练习Themusic,ButterflyLovers,tellsastoryaboutacoupletornapartbytheirfamily.Firstly,themusicislightandpleasant,followedbyafastandcheerfulsectionwhichrepresentstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.Butallofasudden,themusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparated.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.ItturnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope----withplentyofhumorthrowninforgoodmeasure.Theconcertwillendwithsomeshortpiecesofmusicforgoodmeasure.AfterI'dweighedtheapples,Iputinanotheroneforgoodmeasure.我称过苹果后又另外加上一个。Thecarsalesmanthrewintheradio,forgoodmeasure.小汽车推销员额外附加了无线电设备。Forgoodmeasure,theboardprovidedwirelessInternetaccessatschool.此外，校董事会还为学校提供了无线上网的便利条件.抚慰了上一代，治愈了同龄人，激励着下一代，带动全民读书，向善向上，创造了不可估量的、无形的、巨大的精神旗帜，最具有正能量影响力的优秀青年DongYuhuiiswellreceivedbyaudiences.Heiscapableofwritinggoodshortarticles,tellingyoungpeoplehowtolivetheirlifepositively.Manyfollowersstreamintohislivestudio.Anincidentbreakintothestudio.三言科技12月13日消息，今日凌晨，董宇辉发长文回应近日引发大量关注的“小作文”事件。他表示，东方甄选举办省级专场的这些“小作文”文案，有自己直接写的，比如西安场、内蒙古场；也有自己给小编提供思路和建议，他们录音记录回去创作，后期再双方讨论修改，最终形成的；还有小编按照自己想法写的，如果自己感觉满意，也不会改动或者少改动。

董宇辉称，吉林场的“小作文”小编思路和自己一开始的不同，但很好，所以基本没有改动。董宇辉表示自己录制的文案，都会认真对待。董宇辉还强调自己反对饭圈文化，也反对以“饭圈”名义污名化任何人。1.Sadandangry,Liangfallssickanddies.adj.（短语）做状语,说明句子主语所处的状态，即和主语构成“主+系+表”的关系adj.（短语）做状语,可以表伴随，行为方式，原因，时间,结果等Thegoatrolleddownfromthemountain,dead.

Afterworkingfortenhours,Sallyreturnedhome,tiredandhungry.___________________(又沮丧又无助)，Ericburstintotears.____________________(很想知道)whatwashappeninginside,Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.DepressedandhelplessCurious/desperatetoknowPracticemakesperfect(一).用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Thepooroldmanleft,fullof_______________(disappoint).2.__________(satisfy)withhisperformance,hisparentsboughthimacellphoneasareward.3.__________(anxiety)aboutherdaughter’ssafety,shecalledhermanytimes.4.Thegirlwasleftaloneinthedarkflat,__________(fright).5.Fivehourslater,theyarrivedhomeeventually,tiredbut________(excite).disappointmentSatisfiedAnxiousfrightenedexcited(二)写作练习--翻译下列句子1.因为渴望成功，他努力抓住每个机会展露自己。2.因为很受青年人的喜欢，王警官经常受邀给学生作报告。3.邻居们冲进房间发现老人躺在地板上，已经死了。Eagerforsuccess,hetriedtocatcheverychancetodistinguish\showhimself.Popularwithteenagers,officerWangisofteninvitedtogivetalkstostudents.Theneighborsbrokeintothebedroomandfoundtheoldmanlyingonthefloor,dead.4.小姑娘站在原地，感到无助和绝望，眼泪流下了脸颊。5.五个小时之后，他们终于到家了,饥寒交迫。6.他站在那看着他的女朋友，满心欢喜。7.由于痴迷网络游戏，他的成绩越来越差了。Desperateandhelpless,thelittlegirlstoodthere,tearsrollingdownhercheek.Fivehourslater,theyarrivedhomeeventually,coldandhungry.Hestoodthere,lookingathisgirlfriends,fullofjoy\happiness.Addictedtotheonlinegames

,hisstudyisweakerandweaker.回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。Unabletoanswertheteacher’squestion,allstudentskeptsilent.在直升机的帮助下，Mary安然无恙地走出了森林。Withthehelpofthehelicopter,Marygotoutoftheforest,safeandsound.又绝望又疲惫，Jane跪下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。

Desperateandexhausted,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.12Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Hestoodontheplatform,withhislegstremblingandmindblank.Overcomethefearandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.ThesteakthereisoutofthisworldandIbetitwillalsoimpressyouwithitsuniqueflavors,varyingfrommildlyspicytoslightlysalty.ThenewiPadIrecentlypurchasedfromyourwebsiteisoutofordernow.Itisstillunderguarantee，soIdemandeitheranewoneorafullrefund.Desperateandhelpless,thelittlegirlstoodthere,tearsrollingdownhercheek.Whynotgoandenjoythesteakthere?2.Bythetimeshewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.Bythetime+句子（did）,主句用haddoneBythetimeyougraduate,Mr.smithwillhaveretiredBythetime+句子（does）,主句用willhavedone过去完成时，表在过去某一时间之前已经做完。结构：had+过去分词必须有过去时间或动作作为参照点，不能单独使用Ihadfinishedreadingthebookby8o'clocklastnightShehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.TheyhadplantedtwothousandtreesbeforelastFriday.Hesaidthathehadseenthefilmbefore.Shetoldmethatshe

_________(leave)thekeysintheroom1By+过去时间3before+过去时间4Sbsaid/told/thought前2Bytheendof+过去时间hadleftWhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.5状语从句中，从句用did,主句用haddone过去完成时的其他参照点时态区别Comparison01现在完成时VS

过去完成时1Ihaveknownthemforfifteenyears.haveknown

我认识他们十五年了。2IhadknownthemwhenIwasastudent.hadknown

当我是学生时，就已经认识他们了。3Ihavefinishedmyhomework.havefinished

表示在说话时已经做完了。4Bysixo'clock,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.hadfinished表在过去某一时间已经做完，与现在无关。5Ihavealreadylearned1000wordssofar.havealreadylearned强调一个动作从过去到现在并可能持续到未来。6Ihadalreadylearned1000wordstillthen.hadalreadylearned强调一个动作从过去持续到过去并可能继续。总结Summarytimenowpast现在完成时time现在过去过去的过去过去完成时一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间；而过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”时间状语不同15区别一般过去时与过去完成时Comparison谓语动词动作发生先后依据上下文判断，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时上下文判断2当两个或两个以上的动作用and或but连接时，按时间顺序只需用一般过去时代替过去完成时过去替代过去完成31.Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.2.Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.1.表示10点到车站；2.表示不到10点就在车站了。Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforemymothercameback.在妈妈回来之前，就已经完成作业，动作有时间先后顺序Heenteredtheroom,turnedonthelightandtookoffthecoat.三个动作用and连接，同时间进行只需用一般过去时代替。Practicemakesperfect1.WhenIarrivedthere,they____________(leave)already.2.Thefilm_____________(start),whenwegottothecinema.3.I_____________(read)thebookbeforeIstartedschool.4.Theythoughtthatthey______________(try)theirbest.5.Thepoorgirlneversawhergrandmabecauseshe__________________(passaway)beforeshewasborn.6.I_________________(notrealize)shewasn'tChineseuntilshespoke.hadlefthadstartedhadreadhadtriedhadpassedawayhadn'trealized一.句型基础夯实(分析句子结构)1.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif__________(whisper)totheaudience.当梁山伯与祝英台这一对恋人初次相见时,音乐轻柔愉悦,仿佛在对观众呢喃私语。(asif引导方式状语从句的省略形式)2.____turnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.事实证明,乡村音乐于20世纪40年代在美国南部流行,随后传遍整个美国。(Itturnsoutthat...)whisperingIt3.________(Play)

the

qinwashislife.弹琴就是他生活的全部。(动名词短语作主语)4.Heplayedsowell_____everyoneenjoyed_________(listen)tohismusicandthoughthighlyofhistechniques.他弹得那样好以至于每个人都喜欢听他的音乐,并极其赞赏他的演奏技巧。(动名词短语作宾语)5.Bythetimehewasateenager,he___________(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。(bythetime引导时间状语从句)Playingthatlisteninghadenjoyed二.晨起语境背记(长难句分析)1.HuaZhibing,China'sfirstvirtualstudent________(able)bythecountry'slargestpre-trainedmodel,madeitsdebutonJune1,2021.Hua,a“woman”,isabletocomposepoetryandmusicandhassomeabilityinreasoningand__________(emotion)

interaction.2021年6月1日,中国第一个由国内最大人工智能模型创造的虚拟学生华智冰首次亮相。华智冰是一名女同学,她可以作诗、写歌,具有一定的推理和情感交互能力。enabledemotional2.Manypeoplelikelisteningtomusic,buthowdoeseveryonelistentomusic?Atpresent,online____________(broadcast)

maybethemostpopularwaytolisten,butatthesametime,somenostalgictechnologies____________(become)popularagain,suchasordinarytapes.爱听音乐的大有人在,但大家都是怎么听音乐的?当下,在线播放可能是最流行的收听方式,但与此同时,一些怀旧科技却重新流行了起来,比如,平凡无奇的磁带。broadcastinghavebecome

补充1.asif引导方式状语从句的省略[教材原句]Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.当梁山伯与祝英台这一对恋人初次相见时,音乐轻柔愉悦,仿佛在对观众呢喃私语。[记得准]本句中asifwhisperingtotheaudience是asif引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。在when、while、if、though、although、as、until、once、whether、unless、whenever等连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句中,当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有系动词be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词常被省略。[练得通]单句填空①When

(surf)theInternet,Idownloadedthefilm.②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif

(leave)inthewronghands.③Heshookhisheadasif

(say)“no”.[写得妙]把下列句子改为省略句④Ifitisso,Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.→

,Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.⑤ThewintersinHangzhouarenotsomildastheyareinGuangzhou.→ThewintersinHangzhouarenot

.surfinglefttosayIfsosomildasinGuangzhou多维演练提能单句填空：根据汉语意思完成句子1.Ittookhimawhile

thenewsurroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。

2.Weshould

allthepeoplegivingushelp.Amongthem,ourparentsaretheoneswho

.我们应该感激所有给予我们帮助的人。其中,我们的父母是最值得我们感激的人。

3.Youcan

thecomposerwillappearintime.Heisalwaysapunctualman.你可以相信,这个作曲家一定会及时出现的。他一直是一个守时的人。

4.

,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.你收到这封信时,我已经离开这个国家了。

5.

,theseseedscangrowfast.如果生在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子会长得很快。

toadapthimselfappreciatedeserveourappreciationmostrelyon