高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 知识点梳理导学案

选修二unit5知识点梳理讲义词汇辨析1.________n.酸adj.酸的21.____vt＆vi淹死，溺死；淹没2.________n.层；表层22______vt＆vi惊慌；恐慌3.________adj.电；用电的23______n.咽喉；喉咙4._______n.神经24.______vt＆vi（使）窒息，（使）哽咽5._______n.织物25.______n.阻碍；阻塞物6._______n.技能；技术；技艺26.______n.使用手册，说明书adj手工的7._______n.传单；小册子27.______adj.同类的，同事的8._______n.器官28._______vt.抓住；攫取9._______n.光线29.Technique______________________10.______n.受害者；患者30.Radiation_______________________11.______prep.在......底下31.Mosquito_______________________12.______n.急救医生；护理人员32.Ambulance_____________________13.______n.蚊子33.Motion_______________________14.______n.地毯34.Justify______________________15.______vt＆vi吞下，咽下35.Welfare_____________________16.______vt包，裹36.Loose______________________17.______n.洗澡，浴缸37.Urgent______________________18.______vi滑倒，溜走38.Operator___________________19.______n.救护车39.Interrupt___________________20._______vi＆vt推迟，延期40.Desperate_________________二、词汇拓展______________n.技能；技术→_____________adj.技术的，工艺上的→______________adv.技术上；学术上;_______________(n.)科技，技术______________adj.紧急的；急迫的→_____________adv.紧急地；急迫地→______________n.紧急（的事）_______________v.催促，督促，力劝___________(____________,_____________)vi.流血；失血→_____________n.流血；失血__________vi&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→______________n.打搅；插嘴；打岔___________________(短语)连续地，不断地_____________adj.切实可行的；实践的→_______________n.练习；实践；习惯做法，惯例→___________vi&vt.练习；实践；遵循___________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→_________________n.绝望；不顾一切；拼命→______________adv.拼命地；绝望地___________adj.牢固的；紧身的；严密的adv.紧紧地→_____________adv.紧紧地；牢固地___________vi&vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在_____________（短语）舒适；快活；自由自在②_______________(短语)轻易地；毫不费力地③_______________(短语)减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等）_____________vi&vt推迟；延期（做某事）vt.耽搁；耽误n.延误①__________________(短语)推迟做某事②__________________(短语)毫不延迟地；迅速地panic(___________;______________)vi&vt.（使）惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌→____________adj.惊慌的；紧张不安的_________________(短语)陷入恐慌,惊慌失措=_____________(表状态)________adj.松的，宽松的______________v.变松，放松________________adv.松散地___________n.接线员；操作员______________v.操作;做手术________________n.操作;手术13.________________n.电_______________adj.带电的，用电的______________adj.与电学有关的_______________adj.电子的14.Suburbn.郊区，城外；__________郊区的，城外的;__________城市的；_________乡村的三、短语搭配______________触觉_____________阻止......做......____________导致____________坚持；遵守；粘在......上____________采取措施______________接触到；与......接触_____________立刻；毫不延迟地_____________发出______________求助_____________处于困境之中_____________处于危险之中_____________使某人平静下来_____________帮助某人站起来_____________睡懒觉；睡过头_____________健康状况不好_____________在......的帮助下_____________总结_____________由......制成_____________关心_________________离开21.havearesponsibilitytodosth._____________________________22.bedividedinto_____________________23.electricshock____________________四、重点词汇讲解1.getdone知识延伸(1)在本句中,“getburnt”为getdone结构,表示被动,相当于beburnt。(2)getdone主要有三种含义:一是__________________________-;二是___________________________;三是______________________________getsthdone也可以表示“让别人做某事”。知识运用(1)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,whereitremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.

(2)gethurt(3)getfired

(4)getcaught

(5)getdamaged

(6)getmurdered

(7)getcheated

(8)getdressed

(9)getchanged

(10)getpaid

2.minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的知识延伸(1_______________n.少数民族;少数派beina/theminority占少数_______________少数_______________少数民族语言(2)majoradj.多数的→majorityn.多数派“aminorityof+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。知识运用(1)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethe(minor)ofthecommitteemembersareforit.

(2)大部分人都不支持他。仅仅一小部分人帮助他。Mostofthepeopleturnedtheirbacktohim.Onlypeoplegavehimahand.

(3)时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。Theremaybesometotheschedule.

3.状语从句的省略Eg:Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.除非你看到衣服粘贴在烫伤的皮肤上,否则都要把它脱掉,必要时可以用剪刀。知识延伸状语从句的省略是指在时间、条件、比较、让步状语从句中,将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。通常需要具备以下条件:(1)从句主语与主句一致,或_______________;(2)从句中含有_______________。知识运用(1)Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

(2)Thisisn’tashardasitsounds,anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.

(3)Hisopinion,whetheritisrightorwrong,shouldbeconsidered.→Hisopinion,whether,shouldbeconsidered.

4.looseadj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的知识延伸(1)setloose释放(2)________________vt.放松looseninterestrates放松利率管制(3)反义词:________________adj.紧的;绷紧的(4)形近词:losevt.丢失;失去知识运用(1)It’stimeto(loose)economicrestrictions.

(2)我把鸟儿放了,它立刻飞走了。Ithebird,anditimmediatelyflewaway.

(3)他有一颗牙齿松动了。Hehas.

5.easevt.减轻;缓解vi.&vt.使容易;使顺利n.容易;舒适;自在Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicinetoeasethepain?你为什么不吃点药来减轻痛苦呢?知识运用(1)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan(easy)seethem.

(2)Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitis(ease)toget(lose)!

(3)知道她已安顿下来会使我放心些。Itwouldtoknowthatshewassettled.

(4)安妮很聪明,能够轻易地通过考试。Annewasintelligentandcapableofpassingherexams.

(5)我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。Ineverfeelcompletelywithhim.

知识延伸(1)easeone’smind安心;宽慰________________减轻痛苦________________减轻压力________________减轻负担withease=_________容易地atease舒适;自由自在;无拘无束alifeofease安逸的生活(2)________________adj.容易的________________adj.不舒服的;心神不安的________________随和的takeiteasy________________(3)easilyadv.容易地6.delayvi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟知识延伸(1)______________________延迟做某事__________________毫不耽搁;立刻(2)delay的近义词(组)是postpone和__________________,其后都接动词-ing形式。delay后面只能接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接不定式,类似的动词(短语)还有avoid,admit,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk,suggest等。知识运用(1)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon’t(delay).

(2)Whenthe(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.

(3)Hedelayed(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.

(4)在网上分享了这个故事后,我收到了一个人的来信,他认出这位女士就是艾琳·史密斯。我立即打电话向她道谢。Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.,Icalledtothankher.

7.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌知识延伸______________________使某人仓促做某事_____________________陷入恐慌(表示动作)_____________________处于恐慌中(表示状态)inpanic_____________________amomentofpanic惊慌时刻panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked;现在分词是panicking。知识运用(1)Theeruptionofthevolcano(panic)manypeopleintoleavingthisarea.

(2)作为一个没有经验的老师,我想尽一切办法让他们安静下来,但都是徒劳。我的恐慌正在上升,我可以感觉到我的心脏狂跳。Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,butinvain.andIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.

(3)“汤米,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”母亲大声喊道,声音里透着惊慌。“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,inhervoice.

8.interruptvi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断知识延伸(1)____________________________________打断某人的讲话interrupttraffic____________________interrupttheview________________________________________被……打断(2____________________n.打断;打岔withoutinterruption____________________(3)____________________adj.不中断的;不停的;未受干扰的知识运用(1)(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.

(2)I’mterriblysorry(interrupt),butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.

(3)你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事,你本可以会后告诉我。Youthemeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterwards.

9.justifyvt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?(P56)我如何解释坐在那什么都不做?知识延伸(1)________________为自己辩护________________证明做……有道理justifyone’sbehaviour________________justifyone’smistakes________________(2)justadj.正义的;公正的;公平的ajustreward应得的报酬知识运用(1)It’shardtojustify(make)everyonewaitforsolong.

(2)Iaminchargehere.Idon’thavetojustify(my)toyou.

(3)Howcanyou(just)yourrudebehaviour?

(4)你怎样对这笔开支做出合理解释呢?Howcanyou?

(5)我希望你能自圆其说。Ihopeyou’reableto.

techniquen．技能；技术；技艺____________________________有……的技术___________________技术人员technicaladj.工艺的，技术的;技巧（上）的_________________________n.科技，技术11.senseoftouch触觉senseofresponsibility______________________senseof______________________幽默感，幽默senseofbelonging______________________senseof______________________嗅觉______________________美感；审美感senseofdirection______________________12.desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的[例1]Theymadeadesperateattempttosavethecompany.他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。[例2]Theyaredesperatetoescape.他们急于想逃跑。[知识拓展](1)______________________极想要……______________________...渴望做某事(2)_______________________________________adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地一：单句填空1.Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheproject(do).Luckily,wemadeit.

2.Thenationwantspeace;onlya(minor)wantthewartocontinue.

3.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif(leave)inthewronghands.

4.Herarms(tight)abouthisneckingratitude.

5.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreatean(ease)atmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

6.Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflight(delay).

7.Guests(panic)andscreamedwhenthebombexploded.

8.Shewasdesperated(sell)flowersformoneytoprovideforalargefamily.

9.Thebirthofhersonwasaminor(interrupt)tohercareer.

10.Howcanteachersjustify(spend)somuchtimeonoutdooractivities?

11.ChenWeihadhisdinner______________(打断)whenheheardsomeone______________(尖叫)fromanothertable.12.His______________(绝望的)friendswereslappinghimontheback.13.Chokingvictimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutesbeforethey______________(昏倒)andsometimesdie.14.Itwas______________(有雾的)outsidewhenshelefttheoffice.15.Suddenlyshecould______________(不再)feeltherightsideofherbody.16.John’salarmdidn’tgooff,sohe______________(睡过头).17.Iweighed245poundsandwas______________(健康状况不好).18.Theyoungmother______________(恐慌)whenshesawthathersonwas______________(窒息).She______________(喊叫)andfelt______________(绝望的),becauseshedidn’tknowhowtogivefirstaid.Fortunately,herhusbandknewsome______________(实用的)knowledgeaboutfirstaid.19.Withyourhelp,IhavemyEnglish______________(improve)withinashorttime.20.Ihadneverthoughtaboutdoinganythingforthe______________(old)untilIlearnedaboutthefestivalatschool.21.Itwas______________(fog)whentheaccidenthappened.22.Iworkedtogetherwithmomtohelptheoldman______________hisfeet.23.Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhugged______________(tight)together.二：文章填空ease,bleed,choke,delay,victim,practical,urgent,technique,ambulance,sprainItisnecessaryforustograspsomebasicand1.firstaid2.becauseincidentsmayhappeninourdailylife.Youmayseesomeone3.onfoodor4.;someonemaygetburntbyavarietyofthings;someonemaygeta5.ankle.Inallthese6.situations,firstaidshouldbeperformedwithout7.beforethe8.arrives.Firstaidcan9.thepainanddiscomfortofthe10.andsometimesmayevensavelives.

三、完成句子1.Youdon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyour_____________________(幽默感).2.另一方面，少数学生反对它。Ontheotherhand,______________________________areopposedtoit.3.乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰也是造成环境问题的主要因素。Litteringandspittingarealso______________________________causingenvironmentalproblems.4.Ithinkpeoplehave________________________(放松)theirstandards.5.我认为最为重要的是我们都要有紧迫感。Ithinkwhatisthemostimportantisthatweallshould_____________________________________.6.小男孩不情愿地吞下药片。Thelittleboy____________________________thepill.7.如果可能的话，我真诚地希望你能来中国真正体验一次。Isincerelyhope,___________________________,thatyoucancomehereinChinatohavearealexperienceaboutit.8.当我们生病的时候，没有必要去医院，因为我们的机器人就可以为我们做检查。Whenwefallill,__________________gotothehospitalbecauseourrobotscanexamineus.9.急需阻止我们的地球被污染。__________________________preventourearthfrombeingpolluted.10.它的目标是增强人们保护地球的意识。Itsaimistoraisepeople’sawarenessof________________________________________.11.他们不应该让我们疑惑他们下一步要做什么。Theyshouldnotleaveus_______________________________________________.12.如果你走出城的那条小路，你会来到一片茂密的树林。______________________________thatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoathickwood.13.得知你将去北京，我很高兴给你一些建议。_______________________________,I’mmorethanpleasedtogiveyousomeadvice.14.它们对我们忠诚，我们发现和宠物玩耍很有趣。Theyareloyaltousandwewill______________________toplaywithourpets.15.洲际月季大会预计4月28号举办，持续一周时间。TheWFRSRegionalConventionisscheduledtobeheldonApril28th,___________________________四、完形填空Inmyhometown,aremotelittletown,lifeis1intoamultiplechoicequestion:tomen,it’swork,drink,orsleep;tochildren,it’s“studyhardto2thisplace”or“playandbe3trappedhere”.Lifeiswhatislivedinadayandintwentyyears.When4comesweburyourselvesinthickcoatslikepolarbearsintheirfur,speakingloudlyyetcurtlyto5warmth.Ourlifeislikethatlayeroffur6everythingorderlyandfamiliar.

Ironically,itwasalso7thatstruckmewhenIfirstarrivedinthecity.Steeringmyselfthroughaseaofpossibilities,inschool,incommunitywork,I8thatthewarmthhereistoquickenpeople’ssteps,to9outwhatishappeningattheotherendofoursociety—peoplelivein10newsandadventures,wantingtoseemore,trymore,anddesiremore.

Thedesirefor11hastobefulfilled.So,ConversationSquarewas12,ormoreprecisely,stillintheprocessofitsbirth.The13struckmeonawhim(奇想),didresearch,circulatedasurvey,gatheredapoolofparticipantsandofftheystartedtalking,attwoendsofthenorthernhemisphere.Buildinglong-distanceconnectionisa14process.Yeteventuallyitstartedsailing.Ireceivedfeedbackwithparticipantsfrombothsides15theconversation,makingnewdiscoveries,andlearningalittlebitmoreaboutwhat’spossibleinlife,what’spossibleinourtimeonearth.

1.A.beautified B.builtC.changed D.simplified2.A.rebuild B.leaveC.enter D.enjoy3.A.still B.foreverC.never D.ever4.A.summer B.autumnC.winter D.spring5.