山东省临沂市临沭县2023-2024学年九年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

山东省临沂市临沭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟试题注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置,考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂。3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题,20分）（一）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题,计5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.答案:1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。（共5小题,计5分）6.What'swrongwithAmy?A.Shelostherbook.B.Shemissedscoringthegoal.C.Shefailedthemathtest.7.HowlongdoesTomusuallystayinthelibrary?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.8.Whataretheflowersmadeof?A.Paper.B.Plastic.C.Silk.9.WhydoesHenryprefertruefriends?A.Becausetheyaregoodattellingjokes.B.Becausetheyarehonestandhelpful.C.Becausetheyareseriousenough.10.WhatdoesRosethinkofherschoollife?A.Excitingandcolorful.B.Livelyandinteresting.C.Nervousandboring.（三）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题,计5分）11.Thespeakerisateacher.12.Thespeakerintroducesthebookhowtobehaveandwhy.13.Teachinggoodmannersshouldbeginafterchildrenknowhowtotalk.14.Amannercompetitionmakeslearningmannersmoredifficult.15.Welearnedhowtodressourselvesfromthearticle.（四）听写。听对话,根据对话内容完成下面句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。（共5小题,计5分）16.WhatdoesAnnadointheliondanceteam?Sheisa____________.17.Whenwastheliondanceteamsetup?Itwassetup___________.18.WherewilltheliondanceteamperformthisSunday?Theliondanceteamwillperforminthe___________thisSunday.19.WhoisMaria?SheisMrsWhite's___________.20.HowisMaria?Sheis___________andwantstobecomeasinger.答案:16.______________________17.______________________18.______________________20.______________________19.______________________二、阅读理解（共15小题,计27分）AIget¥100amonthfrommyparents.Myparentsbuymeclothes,soIdon'tspendanymoneyonthem.Asthechartontheleftshows,Isave（节约）ahalf.SosometimesIcangotothemoviesorbuybirthdaygiftsformyparentsandfriends.Ithinkit'simportantforkidstolearnhowtomanagemoney.Ofcourse,itdoesn'tmean"Themorepocketmoney,（零花钱）thebetter.”Ithink¥100amonthisenoughforsomeoneofmyage.Kidsmaybuysomethingunnecessaryiftheyhavetoomuchpocketmoneyonthem.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（共3小题,计3分）21.WhatpercentofpocketmoneycanWuHuisave?A.20%.B.30%.C.50%.22.WhatcanWuHuidowithhissavings?A.Toeatout.B.Tobuyclothes.C.Topreparebirthdaygifts.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WuHuicanmanagehispocketmoney.B.WuHuispendmoremoneyonbooksthanfoodanddrink.C.WuHuithinkthemorepocketmoney,thebetter.BDoorbellsarethebells（铃）forpeopletoringatadoor.Whensomeonehearsit,heorshecanopenthedoor.Doyouknowthatyoucanringadoorbellforfish,too?Everyspring,millionsoffishmigrate（洄游）alongtheriverinthecitytofindbetterplacestolayeggs.Butintheriver,therearemanylocks（水闸）.Theystopfishfromswimmingthrough.WeerdLockisinUtrecht,thefourthlargestcityintheNetherlands（荷兰）.Whenfishgetthere,theyhavetowaitalongtimebeforethelockopensforboatstopassthrough.Thelockkeeperthereisgladtoopenthelockforfish,buthecannottellwhenfishwanttogetthrough.Soin2021,MarkvanHeukelum,ascientist,cameupwithagoodideatohelpsolvethisproblem—byusingthefishdoorbell.Underthewaternearthelock,there'sacamera.Peoplefromaroundtheworldcanvisitawebsite（网站）toseefishthroughthecamera.Whenyouseeagroupoffishwaiting,youcanringthedoorbellonthescreen.Andwhenthelockkeepernoticesit,hewillopenthelockforthefish.Initsfirstspringseasonin2021,peoplearoundtheworldrangthefishdoorbellmorethan100,000times.Ifyouwanttojointhemtohelpfish,visitthewebsiteandringthefishdoorbellnextspring.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（共4小题,计8分）24.FishmigratealongtheriverinUtrechtto________.A.havefunB.lookforfoodC.layeggs25.Howdoesthefishdoorbellwork?①Lockkeepersopenthelock.②Lockkeepersnoticetheringing.③Internetusersringthedoorbell.④Internetusersseeagroupoffishonthescreen.A.①②③④B.④③②①C.④①③②26.WhichofthefollowingaboutthefishdoorbellisNOTTRUE?A.Thecameraisabovethewaternearthelock.B.FishgroupsswimthroughWeerdLockeveryspring.C.Thelockkeepersdon'tknowwhenfishwaittogetthroughuntiltheyhearthedoorbell.27.Inwhichpartofanewpercanwereadthispassage?A.Life.B.Health.C.Technology.CHowdoyourparentsgettowork?Walk?Bybus?Bytrain?Swimacrossariver?Believeitornot,thelastoneisawayoftravelforpeopleinsomeplaces.InthecityofBasel,Switzerland,theRhineRiverhasbecomeafamousswimmingplaceandsomepeopleevenusetheriverasaformoftransportation.TogetfrompointAtopointB,peopleinBaseldon'tsimplyjumpintothewaterwiththeirclotheson.Theyprepareawaterproof（防水的）bag.Beforetheyjumpintothewater,theygotothespecialhousesbytherivertoputonbathingsuits.Whatabouttheclothes?Theyputthemintoa"Wickelfisch".Itwillkeepeverythingdryinthewater.ThentheyswimtoworkwiththeWickelfisch.ThishasmadetheWickelfischoneofthepopularproductsinBasel.Youcanfindthemonsaleinlotsofshops.Baselisn'taloneinusingtheriverforcommute（通勤）.TherearealsoswimmersinBen,Switzerland'scapitalcity.TheyhaveusedtheAareRiverasaformoftransportation,swimmingalongwithwaterproof（防水的）bags."Itonlytakesme30secondstowalkfrommyofficetotheriver,"EvelynSchneider—Reyes,alocalwoman,said."Ihavean'AareBag',whereIputallmyclothes,mysmartphone,walletandshoes.Iputonmybathingsuitandswimhome.Itismoreconvenientandcheaper.Idon'tneedtospendmoneyonthetransportation."Asweallknow,sometraditionalformsoftransportationlikeplanes,trains,andcarsleadtogreenhousegasemissions（温室气体排放）.It'snotgoodfortheenvironment.Perhapsit'stimeforustotrysomecreativewaystotravelaround.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（共4小题,计8分）28.Whatisa"Wickelfisch"?A.Specialkindofbathingsuit.B.Aformoftransportation.C.Abagtokeepthingsdryinwater.29.WhatdoweknowaboutEvelynSchneider—Reyes?A.ShelivesneartheAareRiver.B.Shecanreachariverfromtheofficequickly.C.SheswimsintheRhineRivertogettowork.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthenewformoftransportation?A.Hethinksitiscreative.B.Heisnotsointerestedinit.C.Heisagainsttheidea.31.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.DThe"mirrortest"isawaytotestwhetherananimalcanrecognizeitself.Amarkisputonananimal,usuallyinaplacethatcanonlybeseenwithamirror.32Iftheanimalseemstopayattentiontothemark,scientistsbelievetheanimalhasrecognizeditself.ScientistsataGermanuniversityrecentlyputapinkmarkonthebodyoftheroosters（公鸡）.Butwhentheroosterslookedinamirror,theydidn'tseemtonoticethemark.33Thescientistsknowthatwhenthere'sdanger—likeahawk（鹰）flyingabove-roostersmakeloudcallstowarnnearbychickens.Butroostersonlymakethecriesifotherchickenscanhearthem.34Thescientistsrealizedtheycouldusetheshadow（影子）ofahawktotesttheroosters.First,thescientistslettheroostersspendtimegettingusedtobeinginaclosed-inceandhavingamirroraround.Then,theymadeahawkshadowappearabovethemandwatchedhowtheroostersreacted.Theyrepeatedthisstepseveraltimes.Whentherewasnomirror,theroostersreactedasusual.Theycalledoutwhentheywerenearanotherrooster,butremainedquietwhentheywerealone.Butwhenaroosterwasinacewhereitcouldseeitselfinthemirror,itdidn'tthinktherewasanotherone.Itremainedsilentthoughtheshadowofthehawkflewby（飞过）.Thescientistssaytheresultsshowthattheroostersknewtheywereseeingthemselvesinthemirror,andnototherroosters.35根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。（共4小题,计8分）A.Sotheyneededadifferentwaytotestwhethertheroosterscouldrecognizethemselves.B.Thentheanimalisallowedtolookinamirror.C.Theanimalknowsthemarkshouldn'tbethere.D.Thatshowsthe"mirrortest"maynotbeaperfecttestofwhetherananimalcanrecognizeitself.E.Iftheyarealone,theyremainquietsothehawkwon'tseethem.答案:32._________33._________34._________35._________三、语言知识运用（共20小题,计20分）A.根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用,第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.byB.butC.holdcompetitionsD.boringE.interestingF.betweenZuChongzhiwasawell—knownmathematicianinChina.Heworkedoutthat"Pi"isanumber363.and3..Piisabout3.14.,37thenumbergoesonendlessly.OnMarch14,mathandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday:PiDay.Itisanenjoyableholidaythatcelebratesthenumber"π".ThismakesPi38foreveryone.PeoplelovetryingtorememberasmanynumbersofPiastheycan.Theteachersoften39inclasstoseewhocanrememberthemost.What'smoreexcitingisthatNASAhasa"PiintheSky"activityeveryyear.Itencouragesstudentsfrom5thto12thgradetosolvereal-worldproblems40usingPi.A.havingfunB.strangersC.withD.pronouncedE.likeF.rememberPialsoshowsupinsomeculture,suchasmovies,musicandmore.Forexample,peoplewilleatpie,throwpieandplayPi-relatedgamesonPiDay,becausePiis41likepie.PeopleevenheldabirthdaypartyforAlbertEinstein（爱因斯坦）whosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14to42him.Therewasalsoa"WalkaPiEvent".Duringtheevent,hundredsof43walked3.14milestogether.Just44thenumberitself,thewaystocelebratePiDayaretrulyendless.Aboveall,PiDayisabout45withthenumber.答案:36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________41._________42._________43._________44._________45._________B.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatest46（mystery）.Everyyearit47（receive）morethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,48（history）believedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,PaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago."TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,"hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbe49kindofcalendar.Thelargestones50（put）togetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer'smorning,thesunshines51（direct）intothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillness52keeppeoplehealthy."Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,"saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehenge53（use）for,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace54aplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Stonehengewasbuilt55（slow）overalongtime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.答案:46._________47._________48._________49._________50._________51._________52._________53._________54._________55._________四、阅读表达。（共5小题,计10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。Acitywalkmeansthatpeoplewalkaroundthecitytolearnitshistory,culture,andsoon.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularwaystoexplore（探索）acity.DTFinancesurveyed1,505peoplerecently.Morethan80percentofthemwouldliketotrycitywalks.Theywanttoenjoyculturalscenes,naturalbeautyandlocallife.GuoFeixiangfromAnhuiProvinceisabigfanofcitywalks.SincethisJune,the28-year-oldteacherhasorganizedseveralwalksinShanghai."Takingcitywalkshasallowedmetomakenewfriendsandconnectwithothers.Itisreallyathingworthdoing,"Guosaid.InGuo'seyes,Shanghaiisasafe,clean,openandinternationalcity.Andtherearedifferentculturaleventsthatencouragepeopletoexplorethecityonfoot.Also,thegovernment'seffortshavemadeShanghaiagreatplaceforcitywalks.Forexample,ithasmadetheroadsconvenienttowalk.Ithasevenimprovedthepublicrestrooms.Acitywalkisreallyagoodwayforpeopletolearnaboutacity."Itisfarmorethanjustarelaxingwalk.It'savaluableexperiencethatconnectsyouwiththecity,thepeopleandevenyourfuture,"addedGuo.56.WhendidGuobegintoorganizecitywalksinShanghai?__________________________________________________________________________________57.HowhastakingacitywalkinfluencedGuo?__________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoesGuothinkofthecityofShanghai?__________________________________________________________________________________59.WhateffortshasthegovernmentmadetomakeShanghaiagoodplaceforcitywalks?（Givetwoexamples）__________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkof"acitywalk”?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话。（共4小题,计8分）阅读下面对话,在空白处填入适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。A:Sam,what'syourplanforthenextterm?B:I'mgoingtostudyabroad.I'llbeanexchangestudentforayear.A:Howgreat!61._______________________________________?B:IwillgototheUK.ButI'malittlenervousnow.A:Whatareyouworriedabout?B:62._______________________________________.A:Takeiteasy.Almostallexchangestudentshavetodealwithit.B:Irememberyoustudiedabroadtwoyearsago.63._______________________________________?A:Sure.Gettoknowsomebasicinformationaboutthecountry,suchasitshistoryandculture.Then,makesomefriendswhenyougetthere.B:Goodadvice!Thankyou.I'vegotanotherquestion:64._______________________________________?A:You'resupposedtoshakehandsandsay,"Howdoyoudo?"whenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttimeintheUK.B:Isee.Thankyousomuch.A:Mypleasure!I'msureyou'llenjoythelifethere.六、书面表达（计15分）假设你的名字是Linlin,你的笔友Nancy参加了一个交换生项目要来中国学习啦。请你根据下面的提示和要求给她写一封邮件,给她一些介绍一些中国的习俗。提示:1.Whatispolite/impoliteatthetable?2.Whatareyousupposedtodoinyourhouse?3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougooutwithpeople?要求:1.短文应包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,条理清楚,书写规范;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名,词数不少于80,开头已给出。DearNancy,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Linlin

九年级英语试题答案一、（每小题各1分，计20分）1-5BFEDC6-10BCABB11-15AABBB16.drumplayer17.six/6monthsago18.park19.granddaughter20.musical二、（21—23小题各1分、24—35小题各2分，计27分）21—23CCA24—27CBAC28—31CBAB32—35BAED三、（每小题各1分，计20分）36—40FBECA41—45DFBEA46.mysteries47.receives48.historians49.a50.wereput51.directly52.and53.wasused54.or55.slowly四、（每小题各2分，计10分）56.HebegantodothatthisJune.57.Ithasallowedhimtomakenewfriendsandconnectwithothers.58.Itisasafe,clean,openandinternationalcity.59.(1)ithasmadetheroadsconvenienttowalk.(2)Ithasevenimprovedthepublicrestrooms.60.Ithinkit’sarelaxing/good/interestingwaytoexplore（探索）acity./Ilikeitverymuch.BecauseIcanenjoyculturalscenes,naturalbeautyandlocallife.五、（每小题各2分，计8分）61.Whichcountryareyougoingto?62.I’mworriedaboutthecustomsthere./I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetusedtothenewlifethere.63.Canyougivemesomeadvice?64.WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeetpeopleforthefirsttimeintheUK?六、（计15分）略。听力录音材料(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.PeoplehangredlanternstocelebratetheNewYear.2.LotsoftouristswenttovisitthewonderfulHarbin’sIceandSnowFestival.3.CBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.4.Itcouldbeagirl’sroombecauseit’stidy.5.TheteachertoldustowearschooluniformnextMonday.(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.M:Youlookunhappy,Amy.Anythingwrong?W:Imissedscoringthegoalandourteamlostthegame.Question:What’swrongwithAmy?7.M:WhereisTom?Ican’tfindhim.W:Hecouldbeinthelibrary.Heusuallystaysonehourinthemorningandtwohoursintheafternoon.Question:HowlongdoesTomusuallystayinthelibrary?8.M:Whatbeautifulflowers!Theylookjustlikerealones.Aretheymadeofsilkorplastic?W:Neither.Iusedpapertomakethem.Question:Whataretheflowersmadeof?9.W:Afunnyfriendmakesmehappybytellingjokes.Whatdoyouthink,Henry?M:Well,Idon'tthinktheyareseriousenough.Iprefertruefriends.W:Soundsinteresting.Whydoyousayso?M:Becausetruefriendsarehonestandhelpmealot.Q:WhydoesHenryprefertruefriends?10.M:Rose,doyouenjoylearningatschoolnow?W:Someofmyclassmatesfeeltiredbecauseofsomuchhomework,andsomefeelbored.ButIthinkit’slivelyandinteresting.Question:WhatdoesRosethinkofherschoollife?(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用“B"表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间读下列句子。It’simportanttoteachyourchildrengoodmanners（礼仪）.Teachinggood