2018年成人高考高升专英语考试真题及答案

2018年成人高考高升专英语考试真题及答案1.【语音知识】1．请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.heatB.cleanC.breakD.peace正确答案：C（江南博哥）2.【语音知识】2．请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.fatherB.thiefC.neitherD.thus正确答案：B3.【语音知识】3．请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.bearB.wearC.pearD.hear正确答案：D4.【语音知识】4．请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.useB.excuseC.buttonD.music正确答案：C5.【语音知识】5．请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.allowB.powerC.brownD.below正确答案：D6.【词汇与语法知识】--Wasthegentleman´snameDavid?--No.Idon´tthinkso,but_________,goon,please.A.manythanksB.I'dliketoC.notatallD.nevermind正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：——那位先生的名字是大卫吗？——不，我觉得不是没关系，请继续吧。

manythanks非常感谢;I'd

liketo我想，我愿意;notatall一点也不;nevermind没关系，不用担心。根据语境，本题选D。7.【词汇与语法知识】Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanI_________amessage?A.leaveB.takeC.giveD.write正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们经理现在不在。您需要我传话吗?takeamessage为固定搭配，意为“传话，捎口信”。故本题选B。8.【词汇与语法知识】Georgeoughttohavearrived_________thistime.A.duringB.onC.inD.by正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：乔治这时应该已经到了。

during在……期间on在……上不与

thistime连用;in在……里,亦不与thistime连用

;by与thistime连用时意为“此时，这时”。根据句意，本题选D。9.【词汇与语法知识】OnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture,hewon´tstopuntilit_________A.hadbeenfinishedB.wasfinishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished正确答案：C参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查时态与语态。句意：一旦约翰尼开始画一幅画，他不画完是不会停下来的。not…until…引导时间状语从句时，从句不能用将来时，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。it指代picture，与finish是被动关系，故应使用被动语态。故本题选C。10.【词汇与语法知识】Thegirliswaitingforheraunton_________sideoftheroad.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意：那个女孩正在马路对面等着她的姑姑。other其他的，另外的；theother两者中的另一个：another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后一般接单数；0neother另一个，再一个，即在原来的基础上加一。结合句意，本题选B。11.【词汇与语法知识】Ineverseemtohaveanytime_________withmyparents.A.tospendB.spentC.havingspentD.spend正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。句意：我似乎从来没有时间陪伴父母。在英语中，不定式短语可以作后置定语，用来解释说明to之前的名词。由此可知，本句中tospendwithmy

parents为修饰time的后置定语。故本题选A。12.【词汇与语法知识】--Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.--Yes,_________it´sshortandtherearen´tmanynewwordsinit.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.though正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：——这个故事太难理解了。——是的，虽然它很短，而且里面没有很多生词。

since从……,因为,引导时间状语从句because因为,引导,原因状语从句;if如果,常引导条件状语从句;though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据局意，本题选D。13.【词汇与语法知识】-_________willJohngettothecompany?--Inthreehours.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfast正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查对一段时间的提问方式。句意：——约翰多久能到公司?——三个小时后。howsoon多久以后(问解决事情等的速度),以"in+时间段"作答;howlong多久了(问时长),以"for+时间段"或"since+时间点"作答;howoften多经常

(问频率),常以"数词+timesaweek/month/year..."作答;howfast多块(问速度)。

故本题选A。14.【词汇与语法知识】Theyalllookedsohappy.They_________havesucceededaftersomanyfailures.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.could正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们看起来都很高兴。经过这么多次的失败，他们一定成功了。

musthavedone意为"一定做过某事",表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意，本题选A。15.【词汇与语法知识】IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI_________myroom.A.cleanB.willcleanC.havecleanedD.wascleaning正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时，表示动作与主句谓语同时发生。由主句中的eame可知，本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选D。16.【词汇与语法知识】Tomis_________thanGeorge,butJohnistheofthethree.A.tallest;tallerB.taller;tallestC.tall;tallerD.taller;tall正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级。句意：汤姆比乔治高，但约翰是他们三人中最高的那个。“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B更……”；“A+be+the+形容词最高级+范围”表示“A在……中是最……的”。故本题选B。17.【词汇与语法知识】Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes_________foraminute.A.closeB.closedC.tocloseD.closing正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓语动词asked，且空格所在句子非从句，故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于eyes与close是被动关系，所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选B。18.【词汇与语法知识】Inthelastfiveyearsthecity_________outrapidlyinalldirections.A.hasspreadB.hasbeenspreadC.wasspreadD.spread正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速扩展。“have／has+过去分词”(现在完成时)表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响。此外spread为不及物动词，没有被动语态。结合句意，本题选A。19.【词汇与语法知识】IthinkViefeelssurprisedbythefact_________I´msmarterthanheis.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.that正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查同位语从句。句意：我认为维克对我比他聪明的事实感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，本句为内含同位语从句的复合句。同位语从句常用来修饰一些表示抽象意义的名词，如belief,doubt,fact,hope等,引导词常用that。故本题选D。20.【词汇与语法知识】Agoodteachermustbe_________toostricttooweak.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.both;and正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查并列连词辨析。句意：一位优秀的教师既不能太严厉，也不能太软弱。either...or...要么……,要么……;neither..,nor...既不……;notonly...butalso...不仅……,而且……;both...and...两者都。根据句意，本题选B。材料题根据下面资料，回答21-35题Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn´tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.Butwhen1taughtRichard´sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn´t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn´tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon´tunderstandandmost（34）,don´tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.查看材料21.【完型填空】第（21）题选A.planB.decisionC.choiceD.mind正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。但当我成为一名兼职老师时,我改变了想法。plan计划;decision决定;choice选择:mind想法，意见。故本题选D。查看材料22.【完型填空】第（22）题选A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.when正确答案：C参考解析：【应试指导】连词辨析题。理查德问我能否教他的学生制作一个关于他们自己的网站。where何处：why

为何:whether是否:when何时。故本题选C。查看材料23.【完型填空】第（23）题选A.agreedB.failedC.obeyedD.admitted正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。因为电脑是我所擅长的,所以我同意了理查德的请求。agree同意;fai1失败:obey遵循:admit承认。故本题选A。查看材料24.【完型填空】第（24）题选A.dangerousB.wiseC.interestingD.hard正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。空格前提到我在电脑方面比较擅长，由此可知我并不认为给学生上电脑课有那么难。

dangerous危险的;wise聪明的;interesting有趣的;hard困难的。故本题选D。查看材料25.【完型填空】第（25）题选A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled正确答案：C参考解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。当我解说如何做一些事情时，一些学生在和他们的朋友聊天。perform表演；work工作；chat聊天；travel旅行。故本题选C。查看材料26.【完型填空】第（26）题选A.orB.butC.forD.and正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】连词辨析题。起初我只是生他们的气，但理查德让我思考他们为什么这样做。or或者，否则；but但是；for因为；and和。故本题选B。查看材料27.【完型填空】第（27）题选A.takingB.teachingC.learningD.preparing正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】固定用语题。他说如果他在讲课的时候，学生却不听，他就会生气。teachalesson为固定用语，意为“授课”。故本题选B。查看材料28.【完型填空】第（28）题选A.itselfB.meC.themD.himself正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】代词辨析题。他因为没有给学生讲明白或没把课上得有趣而生自己的气。itself它自己：me我；them他们；himself他自己。故本题选D。查看材料29.【完型填空】第（29）题选A.exchangeB.likeC.knowD.receive正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。我告诉他我不接受他的说法。exchange交换；like喜欢；know知道;receive接纳。故本题选D。查看材料30.【完型填空】第（30）题选A.acceptedB.saidC.doneD.thought正确答案：C参考解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。理查德问我是否也曾做过类似的事。accept接受；say说；do做：think想。故本题选C。查看材料31.【完型填空】第（31）题选A.readingB.meaningC.writingD.saying正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。如果我之前的老师正在读这篇文章。read读；mean意思是……；write写；say说。故本题选A。查看材料32.【完型填空】第（32）题选A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】连词辨析题。如果你们讲课的时候业在课堂上玩耍，我想说对不起。when当……时；until直到……才；after在……之后；since自从。故本题选A。查看材料33.【完型填空】第（33）题选A.workerB.studentC.businessmanD.engineer正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。我发誓以后我会尽自己最大努力成为一名好学生的。worker工人；student学生；businessman商人；engineer工程师。故本题选B。查看材料34.【完型填空】第（34）题选A.seriouslyB.probablyC.surprisinglyD.importantly正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。当我们不理解(您讲的内容)时，请您给予帮助，但最重要的是，当我们失败时，请不要那么快就生气。Seriously严肃地；probably大概；surprisingly惊人地；importantly重要地。故本题选D。查看材料35.【完型填空】第（35）题选A.NoneB.AnyC.MostD.All正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。没有人是完美的，但在您的帮助下我们会成才的。Nome没有人；any任何；most大部分；all全部。结合句意，本题选Ａ。材料题根据下面资料，回答36-38题WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass"Youarewhatyoueat."MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother"hamburger"(汉堡)and"biscuits".Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn´tgetsicksooften.Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Doyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthem?Whenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesay"Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat,"whileotherssay"Chocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(矿物质)likeironandmagnesium(镁)."Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.查看材料36.【阅读理解】Whatdidtheteachermeanby"Youarewhatyoueat"inParagraph1?A.It'sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuits.B.Yourlifelookslikewhatyoueat.C.It'simportanttoeatwhatyoulike.D.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoueat.正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，老师提出这种说法的目的在于向同学们说明健康饮食的重要性。故本题选D。查看材料37.【阅读理解】Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow?A.Boiledpotatoes.B.Friedchicken.C.Frenchfries.D.Wholemilk.正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第二段可知作者的饮食习惯发生了改变，逐渐接受并喜欢上了煮的土豆。Ｂ项(炸鸡)、C项(法式炸薯条)和D项(全脂牛奶)均属于被替换掉的食物。故本题选A。查看材料38.【阅读理解】Whatistheauthor´sopiniononadvice?A.Refuseitifyoudon'tlikeit.B.Passittoyourfriends.C.Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit.D.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision.正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，面对他人的建议，人们应该有自己的思考与判断。故本题选D。材料题根据下面资料，回答39-42题Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(条件差的)highschoolstudent.Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthegoalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!“IknowI´mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira´slife,”Nancysays,“It´sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”MuchtoNancy´sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy´sfathertaughtforhiswholelife."ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.查看材料39.【阅读理解】Theword"underdog"inParagraph1probablyrefersto____________A.smarthighschoolstudentsB.dogsthatarenotlikedbytheirownersC.studentswhoneedhelptosucceedD.poorcompanyworkers正确答案：C参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，为了充分利用课余时间，南希在过去的几年里一直在帮助一名高中差生。由此推断出underdog指的是需要他人在学业上予以帮助的学生。故本题选c。查看材料40.【阅读理解】WhatisOperationJumpStart(OJS)inthetext?A.It'sacompanyprovidingjobsforpeoplelikeNancy.B.It'saprogramtrainingvolunteers.C.It'saschoolteachingleadershipskills.D.It'sanorganizationhelpinghighschoolstudents.正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段第一句可知，OJS是一个旨在帮助学生接受高等教育的组织。故本题选D。查看材料41.【阅读理解】WhoisYanirainthestory?A.AvolunteerOJSsupported.B.AstudentNancyhelped.C.AteacherfromJohnJayCollege.D.ArelativeofNancy's.正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。文章第五段第一句提到南希和一名叫雅妮拉的女孩把大部分时间都花费在学业上。第六段南希说自己不同于雅妮拉生命中的其他任何人，与她相识，看到她的改变、成长与进步是很棒的事。此外，第一段第三句提到南希在过去的几年里一直在帮助一名高中生。由此可知，雅妮拉正是南希所帮助的那名学生。故本题选B。查看材料42.【阅读理解】Accordingtothetext,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYaniraA.makeprogressB.traveltoNewYorkC.gotocollegeD.singintheholidayshow正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】事实细节题。第六段南希说到自己不同于雅妮拉生命中的其他任何人，与她相识．看到她的改变、成长与进步是很棒的事。故本题选A。材料题根据下面资料，回答43-46题Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公顷)ofrainforest?Theseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆虫).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.查看材料43.【阅读理解】Accordingtothetext,wecanfindrainforestsin___________A.BritainB.ThailandC.CanadaD.U.S.A.正确答案：B参考解析：分热带雨林分布在北纬22．5度和南纬22.5度之间的陆地上。南美、印度尼西亚以及离赤道较远的泰国、斯里兰卡有分布。故本题选B。查看材料44.【阅读理解】Whyarerainforestsimportanttotheworld?A.Theycanprovidefoodfordifferentkindsofinsects.B.TheycanlowerthetemperaturearoundtheEquator.C.Theyarehometovariouskindsofplantsandanimals.D.The3'producethebestwoodforhousebuilding.正确答案：C参考解析：事实细节题。根据第二段前两句可【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第二段前两句可知，热带雨林在维持世界生态平衡方面有巨大作用，它们是众多动植物的家园。故本题选C。查看材料45.【阅读理解】Whatcanbeseeninarainforestaccordingtothetext?A.Leavesandbranchesofatreeneveractuallytouchthoseoftheothertrees.B.Treediseasesmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects.C.Talltreesprotectthemselvesfromforestanimalswiththeirbranches.D.Thegroundfloorisallcoveredbyleavesandbranches.正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段第三句可知，热带雨林中的树木特殊的生长万式使得它们的枝叶即使挨得很近，也永不相交。故本题选A。查看材料46.【阅读理解】HowmuchofthelandsurfaceonEarthiscoveredbyrainforests?A.Morethan50%.B.Nearly12%.C.Lessthan5.3%.D.Around22.5%.正确答案：C参考解析：【应试指导】事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句可知，几千年前，热带雨林在地球表面的覆盖率为12％，但如今这一比例已经下降到不足5．3％。故本题选C。背景材料材料题根据下面资料，回答47-50题WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain?查看材料47.【阅读理解】Howmanypeopleonaveragewouldmarrythesamepersonagain?A.42%.B.48%.C.68%.D.20%.正确答案：C参考解析：【应试指导】事实细节题。根据文章标题下方第一栏第二句可知，平均有68％的调查对象愿意再次与自己的配偶结婚。故本题选C。查看材料48.【阅读理解】Inwhichcountryarerespondentsover45morelikelytofeelhappilymatchedthanyoungerpeople?A.TheU.S.B.France.C.India.D.Canada.正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】事实细节题。文章标题下方第一栏第三句提到，在美国、巴西和英国，45岁以上的调查对象比45岁以下的更满意自己的选择。故本题选A。查看材料49.【阅读理解】Inwhichcountrydopeoplegetmarriedyoungerthaninmostothercountries?A.ThePhilippines.B.Germany.C.Italy.D.China.正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词getmarried,younger可定位至Misgivings这一栏的第一句，由该句可知菲律宾