八年级英语下册 期中考试卷（沪教版）

八年级英语下册期中考试卷（沪教版）第二部分笔试(共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lifeartisastudent­runorganization.ItwasfoundedbyoneofmybestfriendsatmyschoolinBoston,theUS.It__21__artworkandraisesmoneyforcancer(癌症)research.__22__moremoney,wesetoutontothestreetsofBostontosellourartworktothepubliclastspring.Wesetourselvesupneartheentranceofanundergroundstationsothatwecouldgetmorecustomers.Itwasquite__23__atfirst.Itwaswindythatday,soourcanvas(画布)keptfallingoverandthepricetags(价格标签)keptbeingblownaway.Allofuswerereallyshyandwerehesitant(犹豫的)toaskpeopleiftheywouldconsider__24__ourartwork.Wewerealsoworriedthatwewould__25__away.Oneofourgirls,Luna,tried__26__toourfirstcustomer.__27__hedidnotbuyanything,itgavesomecouragetotherestofus.WitheverynewcustomerLunabroughttoourlittlestand,wehad__28__courage.IalsosteppedforwardandtalkedtoaSouthKoreanwomanpassingby.Ifelt__29__embarrassed(尴尬的)whenshesaidthatshedidn'thavetime.Butthankstothisshortconversationwithastranger(陌生人),mycourage__30__.Ikepttalkingtomorepeople,includingsomeChinesepeople.Attheendoftheday,wesoldabout20piecesofart.Itmightnotbeasmuchaswehadexpected,butwelearnedalot.()21.A.sell B.sellsC.sold D.issold()22.A.Raised B.RaisingC.Raise D.Toraise()23.A.hard B.harderC.hardly D.hardest()24.A.buy B.boughtC.tobuy D.buying()25.A.drive B.droveC.driven D.bedriven()26.A.totalk B.talkC.talking D.talks()27.A.Because B.IfC.Although D.As()28.A.many B.muchC.more D.some()29.A.alittle B.abitofC.afew D.alotof()30.A.wasgrowing B.growsC.grew D.wasgrown第二节:阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI__31__hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn'tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere__32__tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood__33__it.ButmanyrestaurantsI'vebeentointheUSdon't.Whatisthe__34__forthedifference?OnethingI'vedefinitely(明确地)__35__aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto__36__someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey'veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe__37__ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的)nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon'treallytellyou__38__thedishesarelike.Therefore,it's__39__tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare__40__evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.()31.A.learnedabout B.cameupC.keptaway D.clearedout()32.A.videos B.coversC.pictures D.materials()33.A.at B.forC.from D.on()34.A.result B.reasonC.choice D.list()35.A.noticed B.thoughtC.reflected D.imagined()36.A.introduce B.rememberC.respect D.greet()37.A.plates B.colorsC.pages D.names()38.A.what B.howC.why D.which()39.A.harmful B.helpfulC.colorful D.awful()40.A.nearly B.simplyC.probably D.hardly四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AThereareabout8，000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon'thaveenoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesufferedfromhunger.That'ssad.What'smore,itshouldn'tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.(续表)Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy*Noopenedfood.*Noexpired(过期的)food.*Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference！ Emailusatstophunger@xyzfoodbank.com()41.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?A.Over820million. B.About930million.C.Over7，180million. D.About8，000million.()42.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?()43.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank.B.Topresentsomeworldproblems. C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.BAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.()44.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.()45.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby____.A.eatingfish B.watchingTVC.workinghard D.havingasleep()46.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes. B.About45minutes.C.About1hour. D.About2hours.()47.Paragraph3mainlytellsus____.A.whatvitaminDis B.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon'tlikevitaminDCOnedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers'officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.WhenIwantedtoleave,Ifoundapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL­TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquietlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswers.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently(自信地).WhenIgotthepaper,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“Myhistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdownoverandoveragain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise，”Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone(未做的).Aftertheexam,Irantotherestroom,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.ThisisalessonthatI'llneverforget.IknowIhavetoput__my__feet__on__the__ground.Ifeltsorryfordoingsuchathing.Afterthat,ItoldeverythingtomyteacherandIpromisedtobehonest(诚实的).Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.()48.Afterhelefttheteachers'office,thewriter____.A.wenthometoworkonthepaperB.wenthomewithoutthepaperC.telephonedhishistoryteacherD.didhishomeworkverycarefully()49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putmyfeetontheground”mean?A.domoresportsandbecarefulB.behonestanddomoresportsC.workhardandbehonestD.behappyandworkhard()50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbefromthediaryofthewriter?A.“I'mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher…”B.“Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart…”C.“WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.Myteacher…”D.“I'msosorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I'll…”第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim.Hewasalwaysunhappy.Hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood(情绪).51.________Thelongerhelived,themorebad­temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious(接触传染的).Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.52.________Butoneday—thedayheturned80yearsold,infact—anunbelievablethinghappened.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves,“Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn'tcomplainedaboutanything.53.________Itissurprisingthatheispolitetoothersandseemstobehappy.”Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,“Whathappenedtoyou?Whyareyousohappynow？”“Nothingspecialhashappened,infact，”theoldmansaid.“For80yearsI'vebeenlookingforhappiness,anditwasnouse.54.________That'swhyI'mhappynow.”Itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffect(影响)themoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehadbaddayssometimes.55.________Justtrytoaccepthishelp.Willyoufeelhappyifyourfriendsarehappy?Ifyourfriendsaresad,howwillyoufeel?Doyouhaveanywaystocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad?Pleaseshareyourideaswithus.A.Heissmilingandhisfacelookskind.B.Iwanttoaffectothersaroundmeandhelpthemalot.C.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don'tberude(粗鲁的)tohim.D.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.E.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,hewouldrudelyturnthemaway.F.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.G.Becausehewasalwaysunhappy.五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.为了学好英语，你要尽可能多地记英语单词。____________________learnEnglishwell,youshouldrememberEnglishwordsasmanyaspossible.57.从这里到白云山山顶大约要花一个小时。Ittakesaboutanhour____________________tothetopoftheBaiyunMountainfromhere.58.别忘了提醒我时间。Don'tforget____________________thetime.59.北京给许多游客留下了美好的印象。Beijing____________________________manyvisitors.60.和联赛冠军队对战对我们来说很难。Playing________________theLeagueChampionisdifficultforus.六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)they,as,make,many,although,usual,people,sound,have,pieceEachdifferentpartofChina61.________itsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Chinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,isakindoffolk(民间的)art.It'sawaytoexpress62.________hopeandfeelings.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1，500years.Papercutting63.________veryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Redpaperis64.________usedasredisconnectedwithhappinessinChineseculture.The65.________commonpicturesareflowers,animals,xi(喜)andfu(福).Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwalls66.________symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chineseclay(泥塑)artiswellknownandpopularalloverthecountry.Nowmanykidslearntomakeitby67.________inschoolsorevenshoppingcentres.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayis68.________byhandintothings,suchascutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Afterthethingsgetdryintheair,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolished(打磨)andpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstofinisheverything.69.________theylooksosmall,theylookveryreal.Thesesmall70.________ofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.七、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)DearDr.Ramsey，I'maneight­year­oldgirl.Iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.IwonderifthereissomethingIcandotostopgettingthem.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?ShirleyDearShirley，Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Soifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshouldtrynottousethesamecups,dishesortelephones.Manydoctorsbelievethatvitamin(维生素)Ccanhelpstopcolds.TheyadvisepeopletotakesomevitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms.Youcanalsotryit.Butifitdoesn'twork,youshouldgotothehospital.Tofightacold,thebodyneedshealthyfood.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeathealthyfood.Andyoushoulddrinkalotofwater.Alsobesuretogetenoughsleepandstaywarm.Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisveryimportantanduseful.Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldalsotrytoprotectotherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnosewhenyoucough.Washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.DoctorRamsey71.HowoldisShirley?Sheis__________________________.72.Howdomostpeoplegetcolds?By______________________thatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.73.Whichwordmeans“症状”inthetext?Itis“______________________”.74.Whatshouldyoudotopro