八年级英语下册 期末考试卷（人教山西版）

八年级英语下册期末考试卷（人教山西版）笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A.Don'tworry.B.Soundsgood!C.IseverythingOKwithyou?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.I'mworriedaboutthecomingexams.F.Itrytogotosleep,butIjustcan'tfallasleep.G.CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomeworktomorrow?六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。ManystudentsinsouthwesternChinaareshortofmoneyandresources(资源).Butwhocanhelpthem?Duringthesummervacation,agroupofstudentsfromTsinghuaUniversityHighSchooldidtheirpart.Seventeenstudents__26____toteachlessonsto30primarystudentsinNanjian,Yunnanthroughlivestreaming(直播).ThestudentsinYunnanwereshyand__27____atfirstandfeltdistant(疏远的)fromtheirteachers.SotheTsinghuagrouppreparedavideoto__28____themselvesandplayedthegameYouDrawandIGuesstogetclosetotheirstudents.Stepbystep,theYunnanstudentstookamoreactivepartintheclasses.Theyoungteachersalsotriedtofindthe__29____teachingwaysfortheirstudents.YuanMengqiu,16,foundthattheYunnanstudentslearnedlittleEnglish.Soshegavethemdiscussiontopicsabout“MyHometown”and“FourSeasons”.SheaskedthemtospeakorwriteinEnglish.“Inoticethatmystudentshaveprogressed__30____.Ifeelsatisfied，”Yuansaidwitha__31____.Onthelastday,theYunnanstudentsperformeda“fingerdance”toshowtheirthankstotheBeijingstudents.“Iwillneverforgetthisspecialexperience，”Yuansaid.“Iwillkeeponhelpingpeople__32____.”TheTsinghuagroupteachesusthateachofushassomethingto__33____toothers.()26.A.continued B.volunteered C.competed()27.A.brave B.crazy C.nervous()28.A.introduce B.encourage C.collect()29.A.silly B.safe C.proper()30.A.strangely B.rapidly C.perfectly()31.A.shame B.smile C.fear()32.A.introuble B.inneed C.indanger()33.A.offer B.lend C.push七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventures(冒险)andsports,thereisalottodothere.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano.Anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea.Butinotherways,it'sverydifferent.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungee(蹦极)jumping.DoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatu?Itisalmostfifteencenturiesold.Theactivitywasfirstcalledlanddiving.Amantiedtreevines(树藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpedheadfirstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,theislandpeople(menonly)stilltakepartinthisexcitingactivity.()34.WhatdoyouthinkVanuatuis?A.It'sacountry. B.It'sanisland.C.It'sanocean.()35.HowoftendoesMountYasurerupt?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek.C.Almosteveryday.()36.WhatdopeopleclimbMountYasurtodo?A.Towatchthesea.B.Tosurfthevolcano.C.Tosurfthesea.()37.Howlongisthehistoryofbungeejumping?A.Almost15，000years.B.Almost1，500years.C.Almost150years.()38.WhendotheislandpeopleholdthebungeejumpingactivityonPentecostIsland?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn.B请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Haveyouevergottenstung(蛰)byabee?Well,for20­year­oldMikailaUlmerfromtheUS,herfirsttimestungbyabeewasaspecialexperience.WhenMikailaUlmerwasfour,shewasstungbyabeetwiceinoneweek.Shewasafraidofgoingoutsidebecauseofthat.Soherparentsencouragedhertolearnmoreaboutbeestoreduceherfear.Itworked.Mikailadidn'tjustlearnwhatanimportantrolebeesplayinourecosystem(生态系统),butshealsolearnedbeeswereendangered.Soshedecidedtosavethem.Shestartedbysellingcupsoflemonade(柠檬汁)withhoneyinfrontofherhouseandgaveawaymoneytoorganizationsthatworkonprotectingbees.Whensherealizedthemorelemonadeshesold,themorebeesshecouldhelp,Me&theBeesLemonadewasborn.Nowshesellsherlemonadeacrossthecountry.Mikailaalsopublished(出版)abookaboutherexperiencecalledBeeFearless:DreamLikeaKid.Assheexplained,“Ialwayssaythatit'simportanttodreamlikeakidandit'stheperfectagetostartfindingoutwhatyouenjoyandtryingnewthingsandtakingrisks.”()39.WhereisMikailaUlmerfrom?A.Australia. B.America. C.England.()40.WhenwasMikailastungbyabee?A.Attheageof4. B.Attheageof5.C.Attheageof8.()41.WhatdidMikailaputintoherlemonade?A.Milk. B.Sugar. C.Honey.()42.WhatisthebookcalledBeeFearless:DreamLikeaKidabout?A.Mikaila'sexperience. B.Mikaila'sfriends.C.Mikaila'sfamily.()43.WhatisMikaila'sopinionaboutchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Childhoodisthebesttimetolearnsomething.B.Childhoodisthebesttimetoaskparentsformorehelp.C.Childhoodisthebesttimetotrynewthingsandtakerisks.C请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。ArcticfoxesliveintheArctic.Theygrowtobeabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.44.________Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray­browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue­grayallyearround.45.__________AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood.46.________BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.47.________Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.48.________A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.B.Theydon'tliketodoitalone.C.Theydon'tneedanythingtoeatforthefirstsixmonths.D.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.E.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.F.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirinterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationasksstudentstoberesponsible(负责的)fortheirowneducation.Theopenclassroommayhelpthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Butmanystudentsmaynotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,iftherearefewrules,theywilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Itisimportantformanystudentstohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Youmayhaveyourownopinionsaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisonlyagoodidea.Itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantandneedtohavesomerules.Theymuststudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindthattheyhavetostudysomesubjects.Theywillnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydonothaveto.Openeducationisawayofteachingwithoutmanyrules.Studentsareallowedtolearnsubjectstheyare49.________in.Openeducationmakesstudentsrealizetheyarelearningfor50.________，notforothers.Inopenclassrooms,manystudentsdon'tneedtobe51.________aboutgradesorrules.Somestudentsfeel52.________inopenclassroomsthanintraditionalclassrooms.It'shardforstudentstomakemanychoicessotheycan'tmakegooduseofopeneducation.Openeducationisjustagoodidea,butitmaynotworkwellinarealclassorschool.53.________ofthestudentswantandneedtohavesomerules.E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Youprobablyhaveheardabouttheimportanceofeatingbreakfastmanytimes.Infact,lotsofstudiesshowthat.Eatingbreakfastcangiveyoutheenergytostartyourday,helpkeepyourhearthealthy,slowdownyouragingprocess,andhelpyoukeepinshape!Sadly,somestudentsskip(跳过)breakfastfordifferentreasons.Survey:Howoftendoyouhavebreakfast?ChartⅠ◆Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?Yes.Mymomcooksbreakfastformeeverymorning.Andit'sdifferenteachday.HowluckyIam!—NickIgetupat6:30a.m.It'stooearlyformetohavebreakfast.IusuallybringsomefoodtoschoolandeatitwhenI'mhungry.—TinaSure.IwillbehungryatschoolifIdon'thavebreakfast.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfastathome,andsometimesIhavedumplingsandnoodles.—AmyIeatitsometimes.Igotobedlateintheevening,soI'dliketosleepforalittlemoretimeinthemorning.—DanChartⅡ◆Whatdoesahealthybreakfastinclude?ChartⅢAhealthybreakfastshouldincludefoodsfromeachofthefourmainfoodgroups.Startwithwholegrainfood,likeabowlofnoodlesorbread.Addsomefruitorvegetables,likeanappleorabanana.Ortrybeanswithtomatoes.Thenaddsomeprotein(蛋白质)—meatandnutsaregoodchoices,oranegg.Finally,goforsomemilk.YogurtandcheesearealsoOK.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutskippingbreakfast,thinkabouthowmuchbetteryourhealth(andday)canbeifyoujusteatyourbreakfast.Set__a__challenge__for__yourself,__and__begin__your__breakfast­eating__habits__tomorrow__morning!54.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto“________________”.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?_________________________________________________________________56.WhohasbreakfastathomeaccordingtoChartⅡ？_________________________________________________________________57.PleasecompleteRecipeBinthechart.(Giveatleasttwoexamples.)_________________________________________________________________58.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatothergoodhabitsdoyouthinkyoushouldkeep?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Onesummer,CaoCaowasleadinghissoldiers(士兵)tofightwithZhangXiu.Theweatherwasprettyhot.Thesoldierswerewalkinginthemountain.Bynoontimethesoldiersweretired,60.________thehorsesalsosloweddown.Seeingthatthespeedwasslowerandslower,CaoCaowasveryworriedbecausehewasafraidtomissthechanceofwinning.But61.________couldtheywalkfaster?CaoCaocalledtheguideandaskedhimiftherewasanywaternearby.Theguideshook62.________head,sayingthatthespringwaterwasontheothersideofthemountain,whichwasveryfartoreach.Afterthinkingforamoment,hehadagoodideaquickly.Pointingatthefront,CaoCaosaidloudly,“Soldiers,Iknowthereisabigforest63.________plums(梅子)ahead.Theplumstherearebothbiganddelicious.Let'shurryup,andwewillreachtheforestofplumsafterpassingthishill.”Imaginingthesweetandsourtasteoftheplumsintheirminds,thesoldiersfeltliketheywereeatingtheplums.Thentheyquickened(加快)theirsteps.64.________thisstory,wecanknowthatifwecan'tseehopeandhavenogoal,wewillloseconfidence.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。theysurpriseminutewatchrideenjoybadhappyquickknowstopeasyPatrickwenttohisgrandma'shomeinthesummervacation.Oneday,whenthey65.________TV,Patrickaskedhisgrandmawhenshewasborn.“Iwasbornin1943，”Patrick'sgrandmaanswered.Patrickwanted66.________moreaboutthepast.Hewonderedwhethershewenttoschool.GrandmatoldhimthatshewenttoschoolinMayville.ThenGrandmawasaskedifshewenttoschoolbybus.“No,dear.Thelivingconditionsofthepastweremuch67.________thantoday.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mostkidswalkedtoschool.Onlykidsthatlivedfaraway68.________thebike.Ihadtowalkfifteen69.________toschool.”Patrickasked，“DidyouwatchTVandplayvideogames？”Grandmalaughed,“Wedidn'thavevideogamesbackthen.”“NoTV？”Patrickwasso70.________.Grandmasmiledandsaid,“Thesewerethegoodolddays.”Patrickcouldn'timagine71.________lifewithoutTVs,ce