初中英语八年级下册 Section Ba-1e【全国一等奖】

SectionB1a—1e►【辨析】takeafter与looklike①takeafter指在性格、气质和外貌等方面与某人相像或相似。②looklike只指在外貌或外表上相像或相似。【注意】takeafter属于“动词＋介词”型短语，宾语无论是名词还是代词都要放在介词之后。►【辨析】fix，repair与mend①fix侧重于安装、固定性质的修理。有时也可作“修理”讲，常用于fixup词组中，意为“修理，修补”。eg：Theworkersarefixingthemachine.工人们在安装机器。②repair常指对损失重大或构造较复杂的事物的修理，如房屋，汽车，桥梁的修理。有时可与mend互换使用。eg：Sheismendinghershoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。►giveaway意为“赠送，捐赠”，属于“动词＋副词”型短语。【拓展】giveaway还可表示“分发”，此时相当于giveout。►similar形容词，意为“相似的”，无比较级，besimilarto意为“与……相似”。eg：Yourdressissimilartomine.你的衣服和我的相似。【注意】similar表示“相似的，相仿的”，但并不完全一样；而same则表示“相同的”，强调完全相同或一致。通常similar与to连用，same与as连用，且same前必须用定冠词the。►broken形容词，意为“破损的；残缺的；坏的”。【拓展】break动词，意为“打破；弄坏”。一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyiPad.Whocan________itforme?2．Lookatthe_______glass.Whobrokeit?3．Fatheristryingto_____thetoyforme.Itcan'twork.4．Marydoesn'ttake______hermotherinanyway.Shelookslikeherfather.5．Weallknowthatacarhasfour________．repairbrokenfixafterwheels二、选词填空。6．NowIdon'thaveenoughmoney_________(buying，tobuy)thatcoat.7．Wecan'tgoaheadanymore，becausewehave______________(runoutof，runout)thegas(汽油)．8．Myclockdoesn'twork.I'mtryingtofindsomeoneto____________(fixupit，fixitup)forme.9．Hetakes_________(after，out)hisfatherinalmosteverything.10．Theoldman________________(gaveup，gaveaway)allhismoneytotheschool.tobuyrunoutoffixitupaftergaveaway三、语法填空。Oneday，whenBillwaswalkinghomefromschool，heheardanoise11.________(come)fromthebushes(灌木)．Hewentovertosee12._____itwas.Behindabush，hefoundablackdog.Billwentbackhomeassoonashecouldwiththedogand13.________(show)ittohisparents.Bill'sdadfoundthatthedoghada14.________(break)leg，sotheybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimalsbycar.15.____theway，Bill'sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn'tfindthe16.___________(own)．comingwhat

showedbrokenOnownerWhentheyarrived，thedoctorcheckedthedog17.___________(careful)．HetoldBillthatitwasgoingtohavebabies！Thenextday，Billputup18.________(sign)like“FOUNDDOGBLACK”aroundhisneighborhood.Healsowrotehisfamily'sphonenumberonthem.Twodays19._______，Billgotacallfromtheownerofthedog.TheownerthankedBill.Whenhecametopickuphisdog，hesaidBillcouldhaveoneofthebabies.Billwasveryhappy！