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Unit1What’sthematter?谈论健康问题与事故八年级英语下册Unit1参赛教师:刘炳燕时间:2020年6月目录CONTENTS2导入(身体部位1.如何询问健康问题和事故2.should的用法和如何给出建议3.反身代词的用法课堂练习小节eararmhandlegfoot(feet)headeyenosemouthtooth(teeth)facestomachbackWhereishis

neck?导入passengertroublehitbandagebreatheclimberaccidentsituationdie(death)knifehurtimportance(important)某人怎么了?What’sthematterwithsb?Whathappenedtosb.?What’supwithsb.?What’stheproblemwithsb.?What’sthetroublewithsb.?What’swrongwithsb.?知识点讲解:如何询问健康问题和事情Istheresomethingwrongwithsb?What’sthematter\withyou?Ihaveacold.Ihaveafever.IhaveastomachacheIhaveaheadache.Ihaveasorethroat./her/him?ShehasHehasHehasShehasHehas重点句型难点释疑1:(1)主语+have/has+a+病症.如:have

/has

afever;have

/has

acold(2)主语+have/has+a+身体部位-ache,表示身体部位疼痛.如:have/hasatoothache

/headache

/backache;stomachache/earache/

heartache(3)sore形容词,修饰名词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛,主语+have/has+a+sore+身体部位如:have/

hasasoreleg/sorethroat/sorearm/soreeyes/soreback注意:

soreback=backache常见表达“疼痛”的3种方式:难点释疑2:情态动词should的用法考向一should“____________”,表示义务、责任,后接动词______,且____人称和数的变化,否定形式为____________。例如:我们应该遵守学校的规则Weshouldobeytheschoolrules.Tom不应该做那件事Tom

shouldn’tdothat.应当,应该原形无shouldn’t考向二should用于________的意见,should表示“__________”。此时,一般用于第___人称的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中。征求对方应当;应该一我应该帮她打扫公园吗?ShouldIhelphercleanthepark?我应该为他们做些什么?WhatshouldIdoforthem?WhatshouldIdo?我应该做什么?Whatshouldhe/shedo?他/她应该做什么?Whatshouldtheydo?他们应该做什么?WhatshouldTomdo?他们应该做什么?IHeSheTheyTom+shouldshouldn't情态动词+动词原形HowtogivesomeadviceA:What’sthematterwithhim/her?B:He_________.Whatshouldhedo?A:Heshould/shouldn’t…..haveaholdhaveaheadachehaveastomachachehasacold重点句型liedownandrestseeadoctorandgetanX-ray.takehim/hertemperaturetakesomemedicinedrinksomehotteawithhoneyshouldshouldn’teatsomuchnexttimewalktoomuchplaysportseattoomuchjunkfooddrinkcoolwater…..A:What’sthematterwithher?B:She_________.Whatshouldhedo?A:Sheshould/shouldn’t…..hasaheadache1.A:Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What________Ido?B:You________seeadoctorandgetanX­ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI________sorethroats.________wegotoschool?A:No,you____________.3.A:________Mike________afever?B:No,he________.He______astomachache.A:He________drinksomehottea.Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversationsp44a.What’sshould

myselfshould

haveShouldDoeshavedoesn’thasshould

shouldn’t【课堂练习检测一】thebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.ThenaddyourownadviceP44b.Circle1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-­ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:__________________________.Sheshouldputsmemedicineonit.2.Katehasatoothache.

Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_____________________________.Sheshouldseeadentist.【课堂练习检测二】3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_________________________________.Theyshouldsleep.4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:______________________________.Heshouldliedownandrest.难点释疑3:反身代词enjoyoneselfhurtoneselfteachoneselfdressoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneselfbelieveoneselfbyoneself1.—Icouldlookafter__________whenIwasfive.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself2.—Howwasyourfriend'swintervacation?—Itwasgreat.Theyenjoyed_____.himselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.myself3.-Howdidyourbrotherlearntoplaytheviolin?-By______.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself反身代词难点巩固用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ifyouhavea___________(stomach),youshouldtakethismedicine.2.Sheshould_______(take)somemedicinewhenshe________(have)afever.3.Youshouldn’t______(go)tobedtoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.4.Weenjoyed__________(we)atthe

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