2022年上海市上高考英语一模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Whilewatchingtelevision,・

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

2.Housepricesareusuallymuchhighertherearesubwaystationsaround.

A.whereB.unlessC.whileD.though

3.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneher.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying

4.EveryclassroominthismodernschooliswithanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher's

desk.

A.equippedB.decorated

C.fixedD.placed

5.backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.

A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat

6.Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youdon'tknowitcanlead.

A.howB.where

C.whetherD.what

7.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.

A.themeB.version

C.categoryD.dimension

8.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.

A.ResultB.cause

C.warningD.reflection

9.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith

10.—Beseated,pleaseandPllmakeyouacupoftea.

_,Lefscometothepointfirst.

A.Youneedn'tdosoB.Pleasedon'tbother

C.YouarewelcomeD.Youareindeedtoopolite.

11.Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactuallythis:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.

A.comesroundB.comesoutC.comesonD.comesto

12.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn*tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.daren't

13.wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadapplied

to.

A.HavingnotpreparedB.Nothavingprepared

C.NottohavepreparedD.Tohavenotprepared

14.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Filbuyit,.

A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycostD.whatevermayitcost

15.“Couldweputoffthemeeting?”sheasked.

“Heansweredpolitely.<6Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”

A.NotlikelyB.Notexactly

C.NotnearlyD.Notreally

16.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforother

possiblesolutions.

A.unchallengedB.relevant

C.controversialD.contradictory

17.CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.

A.tostudyB.study

C.studiedD.studying

18.MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemany

othergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile

19.Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?

A.overB.of

C.fromD.for

20.Forthefinalofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.

A.legB.round

C.distanceD.path

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Watchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeabout

whafsonyourplate—itcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.

Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears,splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquickly

theyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyalsoansweredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,

physicalactivity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome（新陈代谢综合

征）-meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.

Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed（诊断）withmetabolicsyndrome—

andtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor,accordingtotheresultsinthejournalCirculation.Thefasteaterswere89

percentmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndromethanslowandnormaleaters.Just2.3percentofsloweatersreceived

thediagnosis,comparedto11.6percentoffasteaters.Butthat'snotall.Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,larger

waistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.

Theresearcherssay.obblincmakesiteasiernottotakenoticeoffullnessbeforeyourbodyhasachancetosignal

youtostop.uSowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat/9saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyauthorand

cardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.

Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.OnestudyofNewZealandwomenfoundfast

eatershavehigherbody-massindexes（指数）,andaChinesestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhen

toldtochew40timesinsteadof15timesbeforeswallowing.Initialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodlonger

couldbummorecalories-uptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.

1、Whataretheparticipantsdividedby?

A.Medicalhistory.B.Healthcondition.

C.Physicalactivity.D.Eatingspeed.

2、Whichmaybetheresultofthestudy?

A.Fasteatersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrome.

B.Normalandsloweatersdon'thavemetabolicillness.

C.89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.

D.Slowcatersarehealthierthanfasteaters.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gobbling"inParagraph4bestmean?

A.Tastingslowly.B.Digestingquickly.

C.Eatinggreedily.D.Cookingcarefully.

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Theimportanceofeatingspeed.B.Theadvantageofeatingslowly.

C.TheresultofaChinesestudy.D.Fasteatingandovereating.

22.(8分)Thesehotelsdon'thaveallthenecessaryfacilitiesbuteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.Don't

missthemifyoutraveltoCanada.

SleeponatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theowners,Jamesand

ShelleyLeFresne,usethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldcarsandthereisalsoarestaurantinthe

diningcar,PricesarefromS89to$169perroomortraincar.

SleepinajailintheCanadiancapital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJailHostel.There

aregrouporprivatebedrooms.Therearestillbarsonthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don'tworry,therearen't

anycriminalsthere!

Sleepinatepee(atentoftheAmericanIndians)ataUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinAlberta.Atthishotel,there

areguidedtoursandlessonsinlocalculture.Thebestpart:sleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300,or

$620forafullpackage.

SleepinalighthouseattheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland^QuirponIsland.Thereare

greatviewsoftheoceanfromthewindows.Therearellprivateroomsintotal.Pricesarefrom$225forasingleto$31

forasuite.Mealsareincludedintherestaurant.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sothereis

noInternet,TVortelephonesintherooms.Therearetoursavailable,andboattourstotheislandareincluded.

1、WhatcanyoudoifyouchoosetheTrainStationInn?

A.Shopintheoldtraincars.

B.Learnhowtodrivethetrain.

C.Havemealsinthediningcar.

D.EnjoyarailtourofNovaScotia.

2、InwhatwayisstayinginatepeeinAlbertaspecial?

A.Itserveslocalfoodtodiners.

B.Youcansleepintheopenair.

C.YoucantourAlbertaforfree.

D.Itofferslessonsonmakingtepees.

3、WhichisunavailableattheQuirponLighthouseInn?

A.Privaterooms.

B・Guidedtours.

C.Dailymeals.

D.TheInternet.

4、You'llpaytheleastifyouchoosetosleep_

A.intheOttawaJailHostel

B.attheTrainStationInn

C.inatepeeinAlberta

D.attheQuirponLighthouseInn

23.（8分）LastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthernCalifornia.Ithappenedinthemiddle

ofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmany

peopleweretreatedinhospitals.

Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoor

peopleintroublenowhavenothing.WeHlsharewhatwehavewiththem.”

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeof

theirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshe

walkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheother

toys."Oh,dear,“Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy.

Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.Ifseasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantany

more,buthardtogivewhatwecherish（珍爱）,isn'tit?

1、Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?

A.OneB.Two

C.ThreeD.Four

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.

B.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.

C.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.

D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.

3、WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?

A.Atoy*B.Clothes

C.AdollD.Food

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGiving

C.AwhitenightD.ASadExperience

5、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwehave.

B.Ifsreallyselflesstogivewhatwelove.

C.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwewant.

D.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwedon'twant

24.（8分）Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsasthe

shortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.

Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewas

havingashower."Whataboutyou?”heasked,"Don'tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?”

"I'minandoutinahurry/91toldhimproudly.havenotimetowaste!”

“Whatapity,“hesaid.wThafstheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!M

Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfand

evenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.

Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatshe

neededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouraged

hertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.66Itwasgood,“shesaid,butIdon't

needit.”

“Butit'sa70-minutevideo/9thewomanreplied,wYoucouldn'thavewatchedthewholething.”

“Yes,Idid,“herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfast-forward

Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.We

complainthatwedon'thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackin

amazementandcomment,uMygod,howtheyearsflewby!”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortraveling

fast.

SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandeven

disease.Somepeopledon'tsurviveit.Whafsthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveit

well.

1、Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?

A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.

C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoughtscame.

2、Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman'sfriend?

A.Shefeltstressed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.

C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.

3、Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter'seyes?

A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.

C.Peopledon'thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.

4^Howcantheproblembesettled?

A.Bypacingdown.B.Bylearningtosurvive.

C.Bydevelopingfriendship.D.Byperforminggoodwork.

25.（10分）Ifyou'reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.This

week,we'relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,services,orgroups,basedonyournominations（提

名）.

GoodReads

GoodReadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoread

basedontheonesyouenjoy.Youcanbuildavirtual"shelf9'ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogress

withthebooksyou'recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou'veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.

BookBub

WhileBookBubisn'tstrictlyabookrecommendationservice,itdoesbringyousuper-low-costbooksbasedonyour

interestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.

Fromthere,you'llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.Whenwesay"deal,“wemean

it—manyofBookBub'stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.

LibraryThing

LibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuser-poweredbookratings,review,and

recommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld'slargestbookclub,andthat'salotliketheoverallfeel.Onceyou

signup,you'llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou'vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsand

reviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.

Olmenta

Ifyou'renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle（麻烦）,Olmenta

cansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationofthepeoplebehindthesite.Ifsa

simplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou'relookingfor

somethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,children's,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.

1、Whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?

A.GoodreadsandBookBubB.BookBubandLibraryThing

C.LibraryThingandOlmentaD.GoodreadsandLibraryThing

2^Whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuper-low-costbooks?

A.GoodReadsB・BookBub

C.LibraryThingD.Olmenta

3、IfyouturntoOlmenta,you.

A.needtopaymoreB.needtoaddyourownbook

C.don'tneedtosignupD.don'tneedtolookforsomethingspecific

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ThisisatruestoryofMother'sSacrificeduringtheJapanEarthquake.Aftertheearthquake,therescuers

reachedtheruinsofayoungwoman'shouse.Theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.However,her1was

strangeasshekneltonherknees;herbodywas2forward,andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.The

collapsedhousehad3onherbackandhead.

WithmanydifHculties,theleaderoftherescueteamputhishand4anarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman's

body.Hewas5thatthiswomanwouldbestillalive.However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassed

away6

Heandtherestofthe7leftthehouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereason,the

teamleaderwas8byaforcetogobacktothehouseforthedeadwoman.Thistime,hecarefullypassedhishand

throughthe9crackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly,hescreamedwith10"Achild!

Thereisachild!”

Thewholeteamworkedtogether.Theycarefully11thepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewas

athree-month-oldboy12inhismother'sbody13,thewomanhadusedherbodytoprotecthersonwhen

thehousecollapsed.Thelittleboywasstillsleeping14whentheteamleaderpickedhimup.

Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexaminethelittleboy15heopenedtheblanket,hesawacellphoneinsidethe

blanket.Therewasatext16onthescreen.Itsaid,"Ifyou17,youmustrememberthatIloveyou."This

cellphonewaspassedaroundfromonehandtoanotheramongtherescuers.Everybodythatreadthemessage18

Asisknown,itismother^19lovethatprotectsusfromcoldandhunger,butatcertain20points,itis

mother'slovethatsheltersusfromdangeranddeath.

1、A.expressionB.positionC.poseD.behavior

2、A.placingB.leaningC.fallingD.relying

3、A.stoodB.coveredC.slippedD.crashed

4、A.acrossB.beyondC.throughD.beneath

5、A.hopingB.confirmingC.determiningD.predicting

6、A・inadvanceB.forsureC.onpurposeD.inhonour

7、A.teamB.villagersC.doctorsD.volunteers

8、A.arouseB.attackedC.graspedD.driven

9、A.broadB.smoothC.narrowD.deep

10、A.sorrowB.excitementC.satisfactionD.disappointment

11、A.removedB.discoveredC.wrappedD.folded

12、A.deliveredB.blockedC.heldD.treasured

13、A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.CoincidentlyD.Hopefully

14、A.helplesslyB.unconsciouslyC.peacefullyD.bitterly

15、A.UntilB.SinceC.BeforeD.After

16、A.telephoneB.letterC.informationD.message

17、A.surviveB.wakeC.liveD.spot

18、A.relievedB.sighedC.signedD.wept

19、A.unconditionalB.permanentC.fundamentalD.unbearable

20、A.meaningfuiB.criticalC.controversialD.influential

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded1,（depend）ontheageoftheperson

andtheconditionsin2.sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butusuallyeighthoursare

enoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith3.thanthisamount,but4,mayneedmore.Everypersonknows

hisownneed.5.isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleep6,alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebring

backhis7.（strong）andgetreadyforaday'swork.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticableto

sleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,8.hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybe9.（help）tosleep.Sleep

producingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen10.（suggest）byadoctor.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyEnglishwasverypoorbeforeIenteredseniorhighschool、Ididn'tlikeEnglishatalkIcouldn't

understandthattheteacherwastalkingabout,andIfeltitsodifficultremembersomanylongEnglish

words>ButeverythinghaschangedsinceIcometostudyhere>MyEnglishteacherisahumorousyoung

man,hehasawaytomakehisclasslivelyandinteresting,sograduallyIbecameinterestinginEnglish>Heis

alsoprettypatient、EverytimeIhaveaquestiontoask,nomatterhoweasyitmaysoundstootherstudents,

hewillexplainitformeandtryeverymeanstomakemeunderstandit、Mostimportant,withthehelpofmy

Englishteacher,IhavemasteredseveralwayofrememberingEnglishwords、ThankstomyEnglishteacher,

IhavemadeagreatprogressinEnglishlearning>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李明，请给报社写一封关于拯救老虎的信，要点如下：

1.老虎的现状（比如目前数量日趋减少等）；

2.问题出现的原因（比如人为、环境等因素）；

3.应采取的措施。

注意:1.书信必须包括所有要点，适度增添细节;2.词数100个左右。

Deareditor,

Yours,

LiMing

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、

2、

3、

4、

5、

6、

7、

8、

9、

10、B

11、D

12、C

13、B

14、C

15、D

16、C

17、D

18、B

19、A

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、D

3、C

4、B

22、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、A

23、AbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasnotveryhandsome,andheknew

Oneday,Lincolnwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhewasstoppedbyanuglyman.Themanhadapistol（手枪）inhis

hand.HeaimedatLincoln'snose.Lincolnwasverysurprised,buthestillaskedthemanpeacefully,wWhatdoyouwant,

sir?”

“Ihavepromis