2022届山东省百师联盟高三模拟考试英语试卷 附答案

山东省2022年高三模拟试题

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间为100分钟，满分120分

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SummerScienceCampInstructors

PaloAltoJuniorMuseum&Zoo—Summer2022CampSeason

ThePaloAltoJuniorMuseum&ZooiscurrentlylookingforCampInstructorstohelp

facilitateitssummersciencecampswhichoperatefromJune15ththroughAugust14th.These

programsfeatureweek—longfull一daycampsexploringavarietyofsciencetopicsinthe

Life,PhysicalandEarthSciences,andcampparticipantsrangeinagefromPreschoolthrough

Grade6.

Inadditiontostaffingsciencecamps,Instructorsareneededtosupportaftercamp

programsatRinconadaPark.Aftercampprogramsoffercampersanopportunitytowinddown

afterabusydayoflearning,andfeaturerecreationalactivities,games,artmaking,andweekly

tripstotheRinconadaPool.

Formoreinformationaboutspecificofferings,pleasevisitwww.cityofpaloalto.or/Enjoy

toreviewtheCityofPaloAlto,scampcatalogue.

Requirements：

Successfulapplicantswillbeatleast18yearsoldandavailabletheentiresummer—from

June15ththroughAugust14th.Theywillhaveaninterestinscience,teaching,orchild

development,andwillloveworkingwithchildreninaneducationalsetting.Thisisagreat

positionforcollegestudentsorhighschoolseniors.

Hoursofwork：

ScienceCamp：MondaythroughFriday,approximately8a.m.-4p.m.eachday

AfterCamp：MondaythroughFriday,approximately1：30p.m.——6：30p.m.eachday

Pay：$19.29-$23.67perhour

Note：Allstaffarerequiredtobefullyvaccinatedandboosted,andtowearamaskatalltimes

outofconsiderationforCOVID-19pandemic.

Interestedapplicantsareinvitedtoforwardtheirresumeandemailofinteresttothe

EducationDirector,AlexHamilton.TheCityofPaloAltoisanEqualOpportunity

Employer.Peopleofdiversebackgroundsandabilitiesareencouragedtoapply.

21.WhoistheSummerScienceCampdesignedfbr?

A.Campinstructors.B.ChildrenunderGrade6.

C.Disabledchildren.D.Teenagechildren.

22.Whichofthefollowingwillberequiredifyouapplyforthejob?

A.Atleast18years.B.Previousexperience.

C.Sciencedegree.D.Collegeeducation.

23.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toentertain.B.Todescribe.C.Topersuade.D.Toinform.

B

JeremiadOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'spersistent

problems：garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentand

environmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers：Ratherthanthrowyour

emptychipbagsintotherubbish,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsfbrthe

homeless.

ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit：aprintshopanda

clothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechip

bagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyuse

linersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chip

bags,dependingonwhethertheyresingle—serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbag

thatisuwaterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,vOleitatoldtheDetroitNews.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbags

and,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.

Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalf

thegoalforOleita——whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowith

thehopeofattainingabetterlife-andherfellowvolunteers."Wearededicatedtomakingan

impactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,shesays.

AsOleitasaid,“There'sthesymbolismofusingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthe

rubbishandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmental

injusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.”

24.WhydidOleitastarttheChipBagProject?

A.Tosellsleepingbagsforthepoor.B.Toraisemoneyforthehomeless.

C.Toreturnafavortochipeaters.D.Tosolvegarbageandpovertyproblems.

25.Howarethecollectedemptybagshandledfirst?

A.Theyarewashed.B.Theyaresliced.

C.Theyareironed.D.Theyaresewed.

26.WhichofthefollowingistrueofOleita?

A.Sheisseriouslyattractive.B.Sheisheavilyindependent.

C.Sheissociallyresponsible.D.Sheisfinanciallysuccessful.

27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutgarbageandpovertyaccordingtoOleita?

A.Theyareeasytosolve.B.Theyremindusofinjustice.

C.Theyarecloselyconnected.D.Theyarethesymbolsofsociety.

C

LONDON(AP)—ThousandsofBritainJsiconicredphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfrom

removalundernewrules,theU.K.'stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday.Thepublic

payphoneboxesmaylooklikeout—of-daterelicsinanageofcommonsmartphones,but

regulatorOfcomsaidtheycanstillbea“lifeline“fbrpeopleinneed.

Theregulatorisproposingrulestoprevent5,000callboxesinareaswithpoormobile

coveragefrombeingcloseddown.Itsaidthatphoneboothsinareasconsideredaccidentor

suicidehotspots,andthosethathavehadmorethan52callsmadefromtheminthepast12

months,wouldalsomeetthecriteria.

Ofcomsaidtherearestillaround21,000phoneboxesacrossthecountry,andthatalmost

150,000callstoemergencyservicesweremadefromphoneboxesfromMay2019toMay

2020.Some45,000callswerealsomadetootherhelplinesliketheSamaritans.

“Someofthecallboxesweplantoprotectareusedtomakerelativelylownumbersof

calls.Butifoneofthosecallsisfromanunhappychild,oranaccidentvictimorsomeone

tryingtokillhimself,thatpublicphonelinecanbealifelineatatimeofgreatneed,“said

SelinaChadha,Ofcom'sdirectorofconnectivity."Wealsowanttomakesurethatpeople

withoutmobilecoverage,ofteninruralareas,canstillmakecalls,“sheadded.

BTGroup,formerlyBritishTelecom,saysnearlyhalfofthephoneboxesinthe

U.K.havebeenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry.Itsaidevenifa

phoneboxisscheduledfordecommission,itcanbeadoptedbyitslocalcommunityundera

planthatletsgovernmentsororganizationsbuythecallboxforjust£1.Sofarmorethan6,

000boothshavebeenconvertedtominicommunitylibraries,artgalleriesorstorageunitsfor

life—savingpublicdefibrillators（心脏除颤器）.

28.WhyisBritainmakingnewregulations?

A.Toreduceaccidentrates.B・Topopularizecellphones.

C.Toincreasecallsfromtheboxes.D.Toprotectitspublicphoneboxes.

29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoclarifyinparagraph3?

A.Theoveruseofemergencyservices.B.Thecoverageofpublicphoneboxes.

C.Thesharpdropincallsfromtheboxes.D.Theimportanceofpublicphoneboxes.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decommission“inparagraph5mean?

A.Change.B.Removal.C.Arrival.D.Share.

31.Whatcanweinferabouttheto-be-removedphoneboxesaccordingtoBTGroup?

A.Theywillcoverthecommunities.B.Theywillbesoldcheaplytothelocals.

C.Theywillbeadaptedfordifferentuses.D.Theywillserveasgovernmentagencies.

D

Ararewildflowerisbeingre-establishedinDevonfieldsthankstosomefour-legged

helpers.AconservationcharitycalledPlanflifehasemployeddonkeysas“ecosystem

engineerstoencouragethereturnoftheendangeredsmall-floweredcatchfly.

ThecatchflywasoncefoundallacrossBritainbutnowitonlygrowsinsmallareasof

WalesandthesouthandwestofEngland.Expertsblameitsdeclineonmodernfarming

practices.Theflowerflourishedaroundtheedgesofsandyfieldswherefarmersgrewtheir

crops,butbecauseofweedkillersthatwereusedtoremove“unwanted“plants,andfertilisers

toboostcropyields,itshabitathaslargelydisappeared.

PlantlifeteamedupwiththeDonkeySanctuary,acharitythatlooksafterdonkeysinthe

UKandaroundtheworld.ItownsseveralfarmsacrossDevonandtheUK,whereittakescare

ofhundredsofrescueddonkeys,aswellasmaintaininghabitatsforotherwildlife.Morethan

20,000seedshavebeenscatteredonfieldsatthesanctuaryJsmainDevonfarm,anditishoped

thatmanywillgrowintoplantsthissummer.Theywillprovidefoodforthreatenedbirdspecies

suchaslinnets,yellowhammersandskylarks.Plantlifethenaimstogetthedonkeysthemselves

involved,testingwhethercatchflyseedsbenefitfrombeingtrampledintothegroundasthe

donkeystaketheirexercise.Manyplantshaveseedsthatmustbepressedintothesoilinorder

togerminate.

“We'reincrediblygratefultopartnersliketheDonkeySanctuarywhoarehelpingthese

fantasticallyrarewildflowerscomebackfromtheedgeofextinction,vCathShellswellof

PlantlifetoldTheGuardiannewspaper."Welookforwardtoseeingsmall-floweredcatchfly

returnandweareworkingwiththesanctuarytoensurethatthistinyplanthasathriving

future-n

32.WhyaredonkeysemployedinDevonfields?

A.Toworkinthefields.B.Torestorethecatchfly.

C.Toavoidextinction.D.Toraisecropyields.

33.Whatcausedthedeclineofthecatchfly'spopulation?

A.Soilloss.B.Waterpollution.

C.Climatechange.D.Modernagriculture.

34.Howdodonkeyshelpthecatchflycomeback?

A.Bypressingitsseedsintothesoil.B.Byworkingtheland.

C.Byprovidingnutritionforit.D.Byspreadingitsseeds.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Donkeyshelpfieldsfloweragain.B.Farmlandbecomesanaturalhabitat.

C.ThebiodiversityformsonDevonfarms.D.Thecatchflyhasathrivingfuture.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Musicisfun.Mostofuscomeacrossmusicprettymucheveryday,whetherthatbeonthe

radio,TVoronthestreet.36Herearesomereasonswhyeveryoneshouldhavemusicin

theirlives.

Musicbringspeopletogether.Itcreatessocialrelationship,itspeakstoallwhenwords

canfail,andwhereveryougointheworld,itisunderstood.Musicisauniversalgiftandits

powertoconnectpeopleiswithoutquestion.37Forexample,weallhavebeenknownto

moveourfeettotherhythmofadrumbeatorsingourheartsouttoencourageourfavourite

sportsteam!

38Itprovidesanopportunityforpeoplefromallsocialandculturalbackgroundsto

expressthemselves.Whetherit*stoconveyapoliticalmessage,aparticularemotionorjustfor

thesheerjoy,musiciansusesoundandmusicasawayofexpressingthemselvesandgetting

theirvoicesheard.

Musicimprovesyourhealthandwellbeing.Itstimulatesthebrainwhichinturnhelpswith

painrelief,reducingstressandmemory.AstudyfromHarvardhasshownthatrelaxingmusic

maylowerbloodpressureandheartrateafterphysicaleffort.39Andthroughbringing

peopletogether,itcanserveasacuretolonelinessandsocialisolation.

Musiccanimproveconfidenceandtoughness.Inadigitalagewheremanyservicesand

productsareinstantlyavailablewiththeclickofabutton,learningamusicalinstrument

providesaplatformforpeopletoachievedisciplineandwillpower.Therearemanyskills

requiredinordertolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument：technique；readingmusic；

expression；listening.40

A.Musicisacreativeoutlet.

B.Butwhyisitsoimportant?

C.Musiccanhelpliftyourspirits.

D.Itcanalsoimprovemoodandreduceanxiety.

E.Mostimportantly,youhavetolistentolivemusic.

F.Itisanartformwithhumaninteractionatitscentre.

G.Asyoucontinuetoperfecttheseskills,youbuildtoughness.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthateveryonehadatleastonce：scary.Shetolerated

nononsense.Shedrilledusandgrilledusandtaughtustotake41seriously.

ButIhadmyownlifeoutsideofschoolandhadjustdiscoveredaprop（道具）for42：an

inkbottlepaintedtolookasthoughithadoverturned.

OfallthepeopleIcouldhavetricked,43IchoseMissBaugh.Beforeclass,Iopened

herbookandplacedthebottleononeofthepages,proudlynotingthatittrulydidlooklike

spilledink!ThenIwaitedforthefun.Iwasn,t44.WhenMissBaughsawtheoverturned

bottle,sheletoutalittle45.

ButimmediatelyMissBaughdiscoveredthe46.Shepickedupthebottleand

examinedit.Shelookedup.Hereyes47theclassroomwithadeadlylook.Someofmy

classmatescarefully48lookingatme,soasnottogivemeaway.

“Whodidthis?”askedshe.

Iquietly49myhand.AllofmylifeFvebeeneducatedtobehonest.Icouldn,thelp

50.Besides,Iwantedmybottleback.

MissBaughfixedmewithastarethatstruck51inmyheart.Andthen,most52,

shelaughed.

“Well,itcertainly53me!”shesaid,andreturnedthebottletome.

Butsomethinghadchanged一forme,anyway.Icametounderstandthat,ifeventhe54

ofMissBaughhadawarmhumanbeingbeneaththatstrictlook,thenotherstrictpeople

probablydo,too.AndFvehappilyprovedthat55manytimesinmylife.

41.A.schoolB.placeC.actionD.life

42.A.playsB・showsC.partiesD.tricks

43.A.normallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.extremely

44.A.amusedB.disappointedC.discouragedD.annoyed

45.A.cryB.callC.sighD.relief

46.A.secretB.causeC.truthD.result

47.A.sweptB.warnedC.remindedD.forced

48.A.missedB.hatedC.startedD.avoided

49.A.wavedB.heldC.pressedD.raised

50.A.showingupB.owningupC.breakingupD.comingup

51.A.terrorB.surpriseC.silenceD.shame

52.A.undoubtedlyB.unfortunatelyC.unexpectedlyD.uncertainly

53.A.fooledB.contactedC.amazedD.inspired

54.A.threatsB.likesC.qualityD.success

55.A.principleB.practiceC.theoryD.law

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Plantingtreesisagreatwaytoreducecarbonemissions,butprotectingouroceansand

coastalecosystemscandothesame?

“BluecarbonMreferstoorganiccarbonwhich56(store)bytheoceansandcoastal

ecosystems.Mangroves,tidalmarshesandseagrassesarethethreemaincoastalecosystems

thatcanstorelarge57(quantity)ofbluecarbon.Theyplayamajorroleinreducingcarbon

dioxideintheair.

58(compare)withecosystemsontheland,coastalecosystemscanstorecarbon59

(constant)inthelongterm.Whenplantsonthecoastdie,theorganicdepositsthattheybecome

willslowlydisappearthankstotheflowingseawaterabove,60meansthecarbonwillnot

escapeeasilybutremainstoredforhundredsandthousandsofyears.

Chinaisoneofthefewblessed61allthreecoastalecosystems.Tidalmarshesarethe

largestcoastalecosysteminChina,62(occupy)anareaof5,448squarekilometers.In

comparison,mangroveshavea63(small)size.Accordingtothelatestdata,thetotalarea

ofChina'smangroveforestsin202064(be)289squarekilometers,andover70square

kilometersofmangrovesarenewlyplantedandrestorednow.

Byprotectingandrestoringthesecoastalecosystems,wecanavoidenormousamountsof

storedbluecarbongoingbackinto65atmosphere,andsafeguardwildlifelivinginthese

ecosystems.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校乒乓球俱乐部招收新成员，交换生Bob有意参加。请你给他写

一封电子邮件告知详情，内容如下：

1.介绍俱乐部活动；

2.参加方式；

3.表达期望。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearBob,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iwas8yearsold.Ihadlittleneedofluggage.Butsomethingaboutthatoldleather

suitcaseappealedtomyimagination.Thepiecewasbettersuitedtomygrandparents?erathan

myown.Infact,Ihadfounditinmygrandmothershouse.Grandmotherdidn*tobject,and

sothesuitcasecametolivebeneathmybed.

Itwasacloudyfallmorning,andafinemistdampenedthefallenleaves.Iwasangry.My

motherhadslightedmesomehow,thoughnowIhavenoideawhatsparkedmyanger.Iwas

upset,andIwantedtomakeherpay.Iwantedtogiveheratasteofwhatlifewouldbelike

withoutme.

Iwouldrunaway.

“Goodbye,Mom."Istoodoutsidethekitchendoor,suitcasegraspedfirmlyinhand.

“Goodbye,Mom,"Irepeatedtwicemore,crackingopentheswingingdoorwithmyfoot

thefinaltime,tomakesuresherdheard.

Atlast,Momemerged,wipingherhandsonadishtowel.Shegavemetheonceover.I

liftedthesuitcasealittlejusttomakesureshedidn,tmissit.

aI'mleaving,“Isaid.

I'drehearsedfortheanticipatedreaction.Theplanwastoletherbegforaminuteortwo,

andthenIwouldcaveafterIwassureofherbeingsorry.

“Didyoupackalunch?”

Mom'squestionknockedmeoffbalance.Wherewerethetears?Thebegging?Thepleas?

“IsaidI'mleaving,“Isaid."Fmrunningaway.For,•,ever.Idrewoutthedreadedword,

sureitwouldcrack,herresolve.Instead,shesmiled.

“Well,wouldyoulikemetofixyousomething?Asandwich?Bagofchips?Ijustmade

chocolatechipcookies.”

"I'mreallygoing."Isaid.

“Icanseethat.w

“Maybeacookie."Andthen,"Allright,Pmoff.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Isteppedoutwithfresh-bakedcookieinmypocket.

Amomentlater,Ibegantowalkback._______________________________________

山东省2022年高三模拟试题

英语参考答案及评分意见

阅读理解

21—25BADDA26—30CCDDB31—35CBDAD

七选五

36—40BFADG

完形填空

4175ADCBA46—50CADDB51—55ACABC

语法填空

56.isstored57.quantities58.compared59.constantly60.which

61.with62.occupying63.smaller64.was65.the

写作

书面表达

DearBob,

I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttobeamemberofourping-pongclub.I'mwritingtoshare

somedetailsaboutitwithyou.

RegulartrainingsessionsareheldonWednesdayandSaturdayafternoons,soyouhaveto

haveenoughtime.Besides,therewillbeanadmissionchargeof50yuanforeach

person.Therewillbeping-ponggamesamongclassesattheendoftheterm.Onceyouhave

decidedtotakepart,pleasefillintheattachedapplicationformandsendittome.

Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.

Yours,

LiHua

读后续写

Isteppedoutwithfresh-bakedcookieinmycoatpocket.Ilookedbackatourbigyellow

house,hopingthatMomwouldbefollowingme.Istaredatthefrontdoor,waitingforitto

open.Notevenamove.AndsoIhadnochoicebuttocontinue.Itraveled150feetand1had

noideawhatwouldcomenext.Idecidedthatmymotherdeservedonelastchancetopersuade

menottoleave.Ilookedbackatmyhouseagain.Nothing.Mymotherdidn'tcareifIran

away.

Amomentlater,Ibegantowalkback.Iopenedthedoorandstartedupstairs.Allthatwas

leftwastoburymyheadinthepillowandtrytocry."Robbie?”Mymother'svoicecameout

fromIhelivingroom.Ilookedin.Shewasonthecouch,justfightforaviewoutofalarge

window."Imhappyyou（rehome,“shesaidgently.She*dbeencrying.Shemanagedasmile

whenIsteppedovertoher,andmyangeranddisappointmentandheartbreakfadedaway.I

knewshelovedme.Shelovedmeenoughtoletmefindmyownwaybackhome.

书面表达

各档次的给分范围和要求：

第四档（13分〜15分）

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

1）内容完整，条理清楚；

2）交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；

3）完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（9分〜12分）

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

1）内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；

2）所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；

3）语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；

4）基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（4分〜8分）

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

1）内容不完整；

2）所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；

3）未能清楚地传达信息。

第一档（1分〜3分）

未完成试题规定的任务。

1）写了少量相关信息；

2）语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。

不得分（0分）

未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。

读后续写

各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档（21〜25分）

1）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；

2）所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；

3）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。

第四档（16〜20分）

1）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；

2）所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；

3）比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。

第三档（11〜15分）

1）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的街接；

2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；

3）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

第二档（6〜10分）

1）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；

2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；

3）较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。

第一档（1〜5分）

1）与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；

2）语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义

的表达；

3）缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。

不得分（0分）

白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

部分答案详解

阅读理解

A篇本文为应用文。为帕罗奥图青少年博物馆及动物园——2022年夏令营PaloAltoJunior

Museum&Zoo—Summer2022CampSeason招聘辅导员的广告。

21.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的campparticipantsrangeinagefrom

PreschoolthroughGrade6可知，营地成员的年龄段为幼儿园到6年级。故选B。

22.A细节理解题。根据Requirements部分第一句Successfulapplicantswillbeatleast18

yearsold可知，申请人需要年满18岁。故选A。

23.D推理判断题。根据文章体裁可知，本文为招聘广告，主要是告诉人们信息。故选D。

B篇本文为记叙文，主要叙述学生Oleita如何帮助解决环保和贫困的问题。

24.D细节理解题。根据第一段前两句JeremiadOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolution

fortwoofourcountry;spersistentproblems：garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBag

Project.可知，Oleita认为她发起的ChipBagProject可能会帮助解决一部分环保和贫困

的问题。故选D。

25.A细节判断题。根据第二段第一句及第二句的Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhot

water可知，Oleita和志愿者收集好薯片袋子后，会先用肥皂热水清洗。故选A。

26.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句"Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnot

onlysocially,butenvironmentally,shesays.可知，Oleita是一个非常有社会责任感的人。

故选Co

27.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmental

injusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand可知，Oleita认为用薯片袋子来帮助无家可归的

人是有象征意义的，这是一个强有力的提醒：环境非正义和贫穷问题通常是紧密相连的。

故选C。

C篇本文为说明文，介绍了英国如何挽救成千上万的红色电话亭。

28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句ThousandsofBritainJsiconicredphoneboxes

willbeprotectedfromremovalundernewrules,theU.K.'stelecommunicationsregulator

saidTuesday.可知，英国电信监管部门宣布英国的标志性红色电话亭将会受新规定的保

护免受拆除。故选D。

29.D推理判断题。文章第二段讲述电话亭保留下来的几个条件，第三段用数字说明公

用电话亭在某些地方的使用情况，以此来说明公用电话亭的重要性。故选D。

30.B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句中nearlyhalfofthephoneboxesinthe

U.K.havebeenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry可知由于移动通信

的发展，将近一半的电话亭已经被拆除了，下文划线句子Itsaidevenifaphoneboxis

scheduledfordecommission,itcanbeadoptedby…承接上句，即使一个电话亭原先计划被

,它现在可以被用来可推知，decommission的意思为removal。故选B。

31.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Sofarmorethan6,000boothshavebeen

convertedtominicommunitylibraries,artgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife—savingpublic

defibrillators（心脏除颤器）可知，他们将被改为其他用途。故选C。

D篇本文为说明文，介绍了慈善组织Plantlife如何使用驴来使即将灭绝的捕虫草catchfly

再次繁荣。

32.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句AconservationcharitycalledPlantlifehas

employeddonkeysasecosystemengineerstoencouragethereturnoftheendangered

small-floweredcatchfly可知，慈善组织Plantlife用驴来使即将灭绝的捕虫草catchfly再次

繁荣。故选B。

33.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Expelsblameitsdeclineonmodernfarming

practices可知，由于受现代农业活动的影响，catchfly大量消失。故选D。

34.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句Plantlifethenaimstogetthedonkeys

themselvesinvolved,testingwhethercatchflyseedsbenefitfrombeingtrampledintothe

groundasthedonkeystaketheirexercise可推知,Plantlife通过让驴在地上自由踩踏，把捕

虫草踩到土壤里，帮助其生根发芽。故选A。

35.D主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，慈善组织Plantlife用驴来帮忙让thesmall-flowered

catchfly重新繁荣。故选D。

七选五本文为说明文，介绍了音乐的重要性以及在我们生活中不可或缺的几个原因。

36.B过渡句，考查句子与句子间关系。根据下句中Herearesomereasons可知，该空表

示反问，承上启下。

37.F总结句。考查句子与句子间关系。根据下文中举例中的moveourfeettotherhythmof

adrumbeat和encourageourfavouritesportsteam可知，音乐是以人类互动为核